Zidlani izimfudu zasemanzini ekhaya, yini ongayondla ngayo izimfudu ezincane zokuhlobisa zase-aquarium nokuthi yini engenjalo

Izimfudu zamanzi endaweni yazo yemvelo zidla ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezilwane. Abanezindlebe ezibomvu bahlala emachibini nasemachibini amasha. Emanzini azo omdabu, izinambuzane nezibungu, ama-mollusk, ama-crustaceans amancane nezinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakathi zitholakala ezihuquzelayo. Udinga ukondla i-turtle encane yokuhlobisa yasemanzini ekhaya ngendlela yokuletha imenyu yesilwane esifuywayo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ekudleni kwemvelo.

Izidingo ezijwayelekile

Izimfudu zokuhlobisa zasemanzini zidla kokubili ukudla kwezilwane nemifino. Ukudla okomile kungcono kakhulu kuhlanganiswe nemikhiqizo yemvelo. Lapho zineminyaka efinyelela unyaka, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zidinga ukudla okukodwa ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sokubunjwa komzimba okusebenzayo, kuyasiza ukuthi abantu abasha badle ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi, okuhlanganisa izinambuzane nezinhlanzi eziluhlaza. Ngokudla kwemvelo, izakhi eziwusizo zimuncwa kangcono.

Ufudu lwase-aquarium oludala luphakelwa zonke izinsuku noma ezimbili. Ngemuva konyaka, okuqukethwe kokudla kwezitshalo kumenyu enezindlebe ezibomvu kuphakama ku-50%.

Ingxenye eyodwa inqunywa ukuze emva kwemizuzu engu-30 isilwane sesidle ngokuphelele. Ufudu oluncane ngokuvamile ludinga izingcezu ezingu-2-3 ze-1 cm³. Osayizi bezigaxa zabantu abadala bangaba bakhudlwana kancane. Uma kukhona ukudla okusele ethangini ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, inani lokudla kufanele lehliswe ngokuzayo.

Ngenxa yezici ze-esophagus yofudu lwamanzi lwasekhaya, ukudla kwalo akucutshungulwa ngokushisa. Nikeza kahle isilwane sakho esifuywayo ngokudla ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukudla okushisayo nokubandayo kungabangela ukwenqaba ukudla, noma kubangele ukugula.

Ungakwazi ukondla ufudu oluncane lokuhlobisa ngama-tweezers, noma ngokushiya ukudla ku-aquarium. Abanye abanikazi bafundisa izilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zidle emhlabeni. Iningi lezilwane ezihuquzelayo likhetha ukuthatha ukudla kwazo kwasemini emanzini, okusho ukuthi zidinga ukushintshwa kaningi. Ukuze ugcine i-aquaterrarium ihlanzekile isikhathi eside, ungaphakela ufudu lokuhlobisa lwasemanzini esitsheni esihlukile samanzi.

Ebusika nasekwindla, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zivame ukudla kancane, kodwa ngobuningi. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo bakhetha ukudla kancane, kodwa kaningi. Ayikho imithetho ekhethekile yokuphakela izimfudu ngesikhathi sonyaka. Izinguquko ekudleni ziyadingeka kuphela ezilwaneni ezilungiselela futhi eziphuma ebusika.

Imikhiqizo eyingozi futhi ewusizo

Izimfudu zamanzi ezincane zokuhlobisa ekhaya zidla kuphela lokho umuntu akunikezayo. Ukuze unikeze isilwane esihuquzelayo ngokudla okulinganiselayo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uhlu oluhlukahlukene lwemikhiqizo. Ukudla kwezimfudu zasemanzini kuhlanganiswe nokudla kwemvelo.

Kunezimo lapho ekhaya izimfudu zasemanzini zidla etafuleni lomuntu. Ungakuthembi okuthandwa yisilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ukudla okomile kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nokudla kwabantu akuzilungele izilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Izinhlanzi kanye nokudla kwaselwandle

Izilwane zamachibi namachibi anamanzi ahlanzekile ziwukudla kwemvelo kofudu lwamanzi olufuywayo. Izinhlanzi zasemfuleni ezinamafutha aphansi zilungele ukudla kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ezincane zinganikezwa ngamathambo nezibilini eziphelele. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zichotshozwa, amathambo amakhulu aqotshwe kahle noma achotshozwe. Izinhlanzi ezinamafutha njenge-capelin, i-sprat, i-sprat ne-herring akufanele zinikezwe.

Izinhlobo ezifanele:

• i-hake;
• ikhodi;
• ibhakede;
• i-pollock;
• i-crucian carp;
• i-bream.

Izimfudu zasemanzini ekhaya zidla ama-crustaceans amancane. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo yi-gammarus ephilayo kanye nabanye abameleli be-amphipod genus, i-daphnia.

Izinkalankala nezimfanzi zinganikezwa ziluhlaza. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukuphatha isilwane sakho ngezimbaza nama-oyster ngaphandle kwamagobolondo namathenda e-octopus. Izimfudu eziningi ezinamandlebe abomvu zithanda i-squid, kodwa akufanele zinikezwe izilwane ezifuywayo. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zinamehlo aguqubele avela ekudleni okunjalo.

Inyama ne-offal

Inyama yezilwane zasemhlabeni kunzima ukuyigaya ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Akunconywa ukondla i-turtle encane. Ngisho nabantu abadala akufanele neze banikezwe inyama enamafutha, kuhlanganise nengulube newundlu. Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu akufanele zinikezwe inkukhu, kungaba eluhlaza noma ephekiwe. Inyama yenkomo akufanele inikezwe noma ibe yizicucu noma ibe yinyama egayiwe.

Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuphatha izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngamasoseji enziwe efektri, amasoseji nama-pate. Ukudla akugayeki, futhi izinongo nezivimbelakuvunda zinomthelela omubi empilweni yesilwane.

Ukuze uphese umzimba ngovithamini A, izimfudu ngezikhathi ezithile zidinga ukunikwa isibindi nenhliziyo yenkomo. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zidla ukudla okuluhlaza kuphela. Amaprotheni ezilwane ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa awamuncwa kahle isimiso sokugaya ukudla kwesilwane esizingela amanzi ahlanzekile. Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zingadla amagundane okudla namaxoxo.

Ukudla kwezitshalo

Ufudu oluncane kufanele lunikezwe izaqathe kanye ne-ulethisi uma lubonisa isithakazelo kubo. Ngeminye imifino, ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Ukudla okune-oxalate eningi ne-phosphorus kuyingozi ngoba kuphazamisa ukumuncwa kwe-calcium.

Kungcono ukunikeza abadla inyama emanzini ahlanzekile izithelo ezisawolintshi, amajikijolo nezithelo ngokuqapha. Okunye kokudla okuphephile i-apula. Izimfudu zingadla inyama enemigodi. Ngenani elilinganiselwe, i-pear, ibhanana, ikhabe, ikhabe, ibhilikosi, ama-raspberries nama-strawberries anganikezwa. Imigodi yezithelo kanye nekhasi le-citrus kuyingozi kuzimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu.

Ukuvimbela izifo ze-goiter, imikhiqizo equkethe i-goiter kufanele igwenywe. Zisebenzisana ne-iodine, ziphazamise ukumuncwa kwayo, futhi zibe nengxenye ekukhuleni kwezicubu zegilo. Ngakho-ke, izimfudu ezinezindlebe ezibomvu akufanele zinikezwe iklabishi, itheniphu, ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi wesoya namantongomane.

Izimfudu zasemanzini zidla izitshalo zotshani kanye ne-algae. I-duckweed efanelekile yamanzi ahlanzekile, i-hyacinth yamanzi, i-pistia ne-hornwort. Uhlu lwamakhambi avunyelwe luhlanganisa izitshalo ze-meadow ezingenabuthi, kufaka phakathi i-clover, ama-dandelion nama-daisies. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo eziningi zithanda ibhali nama-oats asehlumile.

Izinambuzane nama-molluscs

Ungakwazi ukondla izimfudu zamanzi ngezibungu ezihlala emanzini, kuhlanganise ne-bloodworms kanye ne-coretra. Izinambuzane zasemhlabeni zifanele ukudla. Imvamisa kumamfudu anezindlebe ezibomvu, amakhilikithi nezintethe kuba ukudla okuthandayo. Okuwusizo ekubunjweni yinundu, izibungu zebhubesi nezibungu zomhlaba. I-Zofobas kufanele inqunywe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Izinambuzane zingaphakelwa ziphila, zomiswe noma ziqandiswe.

Amagobolondo amuncwa kahle uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Iminenke inganikelwa bukhoma futhi isuswe uqhwa. Kungcono ukunganikezi ama-slugs ngaphandle kwamagobolondo, ngoba izinto ezinobuthi zenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela emzimbeni wazo.

Ukuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo kuhlanganisa:

• amakhoyili;
• i-ampoule;
• ngokomzimba;
• isiguli;
• iminenke yomhlaba.

Kuvunyelwe ukwelapha izimfudu zasemanzini ezifuywayo nge-Achatina, ezifinyelele ku-1-1,5 cm ubude.

Ngokuphathelene nokubunjwa, izimpethu ziwukudla okuhle, kodwa uma zisesiswini sofudu, ziqhubeka nomjikelezo wokuphila. Njengoba isibungu sibangela izinqubo zokubola nxazonke zaso, singacasula izitho zamafinyila zesilwane esihuquzelayo. Isibungu sikafulawa siqukethe amafutha amaningi nezinye izakhamzimba ezimbalwa, ngakho sithathwa njengento engenamsebenzi.

Eminye imikhiqizo

Ufudu oludla etafuleni labantu luzobulawa izifo. Kuyingozi ukuthi izilwane ezihuquzelayo zidle isinkwa, okusanhlamvu, izitsha ezinongwe nezicutshungulwe ngokushisa. Ngisho nezinti zezinkalankala, ezenziwe ngodoti wezinhlanzi, ziwukudla kwezilwane okungagayeki.

Unganikezi ama-turtles imikhiqizo yobisi, kuhlanganise ne-cottage shizi. Isilwane sithola i-calcium emathanjeni ezinhlanzi namagobolondo e-chitin ezinambuzane. Amaqanda enkukhu abangela ukuqhuma kwe-red-eared turtle, ngakho-ke nawo avinjelwe. Amagobolondo agayiwe asuka emaqandeni abilisiwe angasetshenziswa njengomthombo we-calcium.

Ukudla okomile

Uma i-turtle idla kuphela imikhiqizo eyomisiwe neyasemathinini, ilahlekelwa amavithamini kanye nezakhi eziwusizo. Ukudla okomile kwasefekthri – kulula ukukusebenzisa, kugcinwe kahle futhi kungasebenza njengesinye sezitsha ekudleni kofudu. Ukukhetha imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, udinga ukunaka ukubunjwa.

Izinhlobo eziningi zikhiqizwa ngesisekelo se-gammarus eyomisiwe, okunzima ngezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu ukuba zigaye futhi iqukethe izakhi ezimbalwa. Phakathi kwalokhu, akunakwenzeka ukukhetha isidlo ngesisekelo semenyu yezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ukusetshenziswa okuvunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile uma ufudu luthola okunye ukudla ngaphandle kokudla.

izibonelo:

• I-JBL ProBaby;
• I-JBL Gammarus;
• I-Tetra Gammarus;
• I-Tetra Gammarus Mix;
• Zoomir Torti.

Kusuka ku-Tetrafauna, ungathatha ama-mono-feeds, lapho kukhona uhlobo olulodwa lokudla olukhona ekubunjweni, njenge-daphnia noma izintethe. Zilungele ukuhlanganisa nokudla kwemvelo futhi zisetshenziswe njengendlela yokwelapha. Amakhilikithi asemathinini angadlala indima efanayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo eziqukethe izinhlanzi nokudla kwezinhlanzi zingcono kunesiphakeli esisekelwe ku-gammarus. Abaholi ekwakhiweni kwalezi yi-JBL neTetrafauna. Ukubunjwa okusekelwe ezinhlanzi kanye nezimfanzi kucebile ngezibungu nezinambuzane. Izingxube ezinhle zingasetshenziswa ukushintshanisa nemikhiqizo yemvelo, njengokudla okuphelele.

izibonelo:

• I-JBL Agil;
• I-JBL Schildkrotenfutter;
• I-JBL Energil;
• uSera Raffy I;
• uSera Raffy Royal;
• I-Tetra ReptoMin Baby.

Ukudla kofudu lwasemanzini kungase kube nemikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda, imvubelo yotshwala, ama-colorants kanye nama-preservatives. Abanikazi kufanele bafunde ngokucophelela ilebula ukuze basuse izinketho ngokungcola okuyingozi.

ukudla okuphilayo

Luwusizo kufudu oluhlala emanzini ukuzingela izinhlanzi ezincane kanye neminenke. Ukudla okusha kunambitheka kakhudlwana ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo futhi kugcina umsoco ophezulu. Iminenke, izinhlanzi kanye nezibungu zingatshalwa ngokuzimela futhi zonge ekudleni kwasembonini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga isitsha esihlukile, ngoba ukudla okuphilayo ngeke kube nesikhathi sokuphindaphinda eduze kwesilwane esihuquzelayo.

Okungathobeki kakhulu ekukhuleni ekhaya yiminenke. Ama-mollusk amaningi angama-hermaphrodite; ukuze ukhiqize kabusha, kwanele ukubeka abantu abambalwa ku-aquarium. izinga lokushisa elihle lokuzalanisa lingama-22-28 ° C; ulwelwe, imifino ebilisiwe, amaqabunga abolile afaneleka njengokudla. Isitsha esineminenke kufanele sivalwe ukuze singasakazeki. Kulula kakhulu ukuqala ngamakhoyili.

Ku-aquarium efanayo ne-shellfish, ungakwazi ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi. Kulezi zimfudu, abanikazi abanolwazi bavame ukuzala ama-guppies, ngenxa yokuzithoba nokuzala kwabo. Uma izinhlanzi zihlala ethangini, iminenke ayikudingi ukuphakelwa okwengeziwe.

Uma ukudla kungekho, ungabamba amaxoxo, oshobishobi kanye neminenke yomhlaba yofudu olunamadlebe abomvu. Iminenke yomfula ingathwala ama-parasite, ngakho-ke ukuphakela isilwane sakho akukhuthazwa. Izikelemu zidinga ukumbiwa kude namasimu, njengoba abalimi bengakwazi ukulima umhlabathi ukuze kutholakale izinambuzane.

I-Home Blanks

Ungakwazi ukuzenzela ukudla kwesilwane sakho. Iminenke ingaphansi kweqhwa. Ukwenza lokhu, zihlanjululwa futhi, ngaphandle kokusula, zivaliwe endaweni ebandayo esitsheni. Umswakama oyiqhwa wakha uqweqwe lweqhwa, okufaka isandla ekugcineni isikhathi eside.

I-Gammarus, i-daphnia, i-coretra kanye nezikelemu zegazi zingamiswa zodwa ekhaya. I-Gauze idonswa phezu kohlaka lwamapulangwe. Isakhiwo sifakwe ekamelweni elinomoya, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza komoya kusuka phezulu nangaphansi. Kunconywa ukukhetha indawo ekude nokukhanya kwelanga. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zisakazwa phezu kwe-gauze ngongqimba olulinganayo futhi zigcinwe kuze zome ngokuphelele.