Konke Mayelana Nekati
Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, i-kitten ayikakaqini ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo, ngakho-ke, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa. Wahlukaniswa nonina, futhi manje umthwalo wemfanelo wokunakekela usemahlombe omuntu. Ukuze ukhule kahle ngokomzimba kanye nokuxhumana okusheshayo, isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukudala izimo zokuphila ezinethezekile neziphephile.
OKUDINGEKAYO UKUZE UNIKEZE NGESIFUYO ESINCANE
Umnikazi wesilwane kufanele azame ukuletha izimo zokugcina isilwane esiseduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Okungukuthi, ikati enenyanga eyodwa kuphela ubudala izodinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo umama wekati angamnikeza yona. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi asheshe ajwayele ikhaya lakhe elisha.
INDAWO YOKULALA
Lungiselela umbhede othokomele futhi ofudumele wekati (ungafaka ibhokisi lekhadibhodi noma ubhasikidi we-wicker capacious ngaphansi kwawo), okumele ubekwe endaweni eseceleni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingami ku-draft noma eduze kwezinto zokufudumeza. Kusuka phezulu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka ukufana kophahla - ungakwazi ukumboza ibhokisi ngendwangu elula evumela umoya ukuba udlule kahle, noma uyibeke ngaphansi kwetafula. Kanye ngosuku, ama-diapers okumbozwe ngawo umbhede kufanele ashintshwe.
Qiniseka ukuthi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, uma zikhona, azigibeli “esidlekeni” lapho ikati lilala khona.
I-TOILET
Kusukela emahoreni okuqala okubonakala kwekati endlini, qala ukumjwayela endlini yangasese. Ngalokhu, lungiselela ithreyi enezinhlangothi eziphansi ukuze isilwane esincane sikwazi ukugibela kuso sodwa.
Mfake ebhokisini likadoti ngokushesha ngemva kokubuya ekhaya, bese emva kokuphakelwa kokuqala. Ungalindi ukuthi izinyane lekati lizitholele indlu yangasese yodwa. Msize akhumbule le ndawo - ngezikhathi ezithile yisa isilwane ethreyini futhi usenze "simake"
Njengokugcwalisa udoti wekati, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-granules, okuthi, uma omisiwe, abe yizigaxa ezinkulu. Cishe kuqinisekile ukuthi izinyane lekati lizofuna ukuwanambitha, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekuvinjweni komgudu wokugaya ukudla. Ekuqaleni, ithreyi yasendlini yangasese ingambozwa ngamanabukeni alahlwayo, iphepha lasendlini yangasese, noma izigcwalisi ezenziwe ngephepha nemfucuza yezinkuni zingasetshenziswa. Abanamatheli ezidladleni, futhi lapho bengena esiswini, baphuma ngokwemvelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungafaka ithreyi nge-grill. Indlu yangasese enjalo kuzodingeka ihlanzwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kodwa futhi inezinzuzo zayo: ifulethi ngeke libe nephunga elithile elingathandeki elivela lapho usebenzisa ama-fillers noma ama-diapers asezingeni eliphansi.
Kamuva, ngenxa yekati, ungathenga indlu yethreyi evaliwe. Kubukeka kujabulisa kakhulu kunenguqulo evulekile, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuyibeka efulethini ukuze lingaphazamisi muntu.
Thumela Igridi #1
OKUMELE UYENZE UMA IKINITHI INGAYI ETHILEYINI
Indlu yangasese yekati kufanele ihlale ihlanzekile. Uma kungenjalo, isilwane esifuywayo sizobheka enye indawo. Uma izinyane lekati lenqaba ngokuphelele ukuya ethreyini, zama ukushintsha isigcwalisi. Mhlawumbe isilwane asithandi ukwakheka kwaso. Uma inkinga ingekho ku-filler, sebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile ethengiswa ezitolo zezilwane. Fafaza amafutha e-lavender noma isifutho se-catnip esinephunga elimnandi ku-grill noma inabukeni. Ukhuthaza isilwane esifuywayo esincane ukuba siye endlini yangasese kuphela ethreyini. Amakati, ngokuphambene nalokho, awalithandi iphunga lezithelo ezisawolintshi: ukwesabisa isilwane, engeza uketshezi olunawolintshi noma olunephunga likalamula emanzini ukuze ugeze phansi, ufafaze kulezo zindawo efulethini lapho ikati lizama khona. Hlala phansi.
Ithreyi lezinyane lekati kufanele libe sendaweni ecashile, njengendawo yokugezela noma indlu yangasese, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi leli gumbi lingena mahhala. Uma ubona ukuthi izinyane lekati aliyi nhlobo endlini yangasese, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.
ITHEBULA
Kaningi, abanikazi basebenzisa amasoso etiye ajwayelekile ukuze baphakele izinyane lekati. Lolu khetho lungenzeka, kodwa okwesikhashana, uma ungenayo isikhathi sokuthenga izitsha ezikhethekile. Kungcono ukunakekela ukuthenga izitsha zekati kusengaphambili. Lapho ukhetha izitsha, cabangela amaphuzu ambalwa:
- ukuphakama kwezinhlangothi akufanele kuhambisane nobukhulu besilwane esifuywayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nohlobo lokudla: okomile, thenga isitsha esinezinhlangothi, ngokumanzi kanye nemvelo - ngendlela yesitsha;
- ukuze uthole amanzi, faka isitsha esibanzi esinezinhlangothi - amakati awathandi ukuphuza ezitsheni eziyisicaba;
- khetha ukujula nokuma kwesitsha ngokucabangela izici zohlobo lwekati - kuzoba nzima ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezinekhanda eliyisicaba zidle futhi ziphuze ezitsheni ezijulile;
- izitsha eziwumngcingo kakhulu azifaneleki - amakati amaningi awathandi lapho amadevu nezinwele zawo zithinta izinhlangothi noma zingcoliswa ekudleni ngenkathi edla.
Qaphela ukuthi indishi ayishayeli phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungabeka i-rubber mat ngaphansi kwayo noma unamathisele izinkomishi zokudonsa phansi. Ungathenga ukuma okulungiselelwe izitsha zekati - kuzinzile, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuba ikati lidle kuyo.
Izitsha zamakati zenziwe ngepulasitiki, insimbi kanye ne-ceramics. Khetha noma yikuphi, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi ikati lekati lisabela kanjani. Uma engathandi ukudla esitsheni esisha, zama sona leso, kodwa ngokuhlukile.
Izitsha kufanele zigezwe ngemva kokuphakelwa ngakunye futhi amanzi kufanele ashintshwe njalo.
Amathoyizi
Umdlalo uwukuzilibazisa okuyintandokazi kwekati, ngakho-ke udinga amathoyizi:
- igundane - kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi yenziwe ngoboya bemvelo, ungathenga iwashi noma uzenzele;
- ibhola - usayizi omncane onobuso obunzima;
- induku yokudoba i-teaser - qiniseka ukuthi ithoyizi aliqukethe izingxenye ezincane nezibukhali ukuthi kitten engakwazi ukugwinya noma ukulimala;
- ukuklwebha okuthunyelwe - thenga amamodeli aqondile naphansi enziwe ngezinto ezithinta imvelo, fafaza ngesifutho se-catnip, iphunga eliheha izilwane, dumisa ikati njalo lapho lisebenzisa ithoyizi ngenjongo yalo.
Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukuthenga inkundla yokudlala, ehlanganisa zonke izinto ezibaliwe.
UKUNAKEKELWA KWEKHITHINI
Amakati anoma yimuphi ubudala adinga izinqubo zokuhlanzeka. Ukunakekela izinyane lekati kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza amehlo, izindlebe namazinyo, ukukama izinwele, ukugeza. Sebenzisa kuphela amathuluzi akhethekile namathuluzi angathengwa esitolo sezilwane. Kuyadingeka ukunakekela imigomo efika ngesikhathi ukuze uvikele isilwane sakho ezifweni eziyingozi.
UBOYA
Ukunakekela ijazi lamakati anyanga zonke akudingekile. Kule minyaka, akunconywa ngisho nokugeza, kwanele ukuwafafaza ngezikhathi ezithile nge-spray yokuhlanza, ehlanza ingubo ezinhlayiyeni zothuli, ukungcola nokudla okomisiwe, futhi uyihlanganise nge-mitten ethambile.
Kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-2, ukuze unakekele ijazi lekati, uzodinga amakamu, ama-combs, ama-slickers, nama-mat cutters. Ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi kanye nemvamisa yokuhlanganisa kuncike kuhlobo lwesilwane esifuywayo: abanezinwele ezinde kufanele benze le nqubo okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto, abanezinwele ezimfishane ezanele isikhathi esingu-1. Ngezikhathi zokuncibilika, izinyane lekati likhishwa nsuku zonke (kungakhathaliseki ubude bejazi).
IMIDLA
Ngokusika izinzipho, thenga isikelo esikhethekile sohlobo lwe-guillotine - umsiki wezinzipho. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-manicure evamile noma isikelo sokuthunga, njengoba isakhiwo se-claw singalimala. Inqubo contraindicated for kittens nyangazonke, kusukela ukwakheka claws kule minyaka akukakapheli.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, izipikili azinqunywa ngaphambi kokuba isilwane sineminyaka engu-5 ubudala. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, i-nail cutter kufanele iphathwe ngesibulala-magciwane. Kunqunywa ingxenye esobala kuphela ye-claw, lapho kungekho khona imithambo yegazi, kuyilapho isiqondiso sokusikwa kufanele siphinde ukugoba kwemvelo.
Fundisa inzinyane yakho indlela yokusebenzisa kahle iposi lokuklwebha kusukela isencane. Mbonise ukuthi ikuphi nokuthi “isebenza” kanjani ngokugijimisa izidladla zakhe phezulu.
INDAWO
Lapho izinyane lekati linenyanga eyodwa kuphela ubudala, ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo akukakadingeki, kodwa umnikazi kufanele aqaphe ngokucophelela isimo sezinsini. Uma evuvukele, bonana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole iseluleko sokwelashwa. Kusukela cishe ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4, lapho wonke amazinyo ekugcineni eqhuma, ahlanzwa ngebhulashi elikhethekile kanye nomuthi wokuxubha kanye ngesonto.
IZINDEBE NAMEHLO
Lapho sineminyaka eyinyanga eyodwa, isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukuhlanzeka ngokucophelela kwamehlo nezindlebe. Zihlole nsuku zonke, hlambulula amehlo ekati ngamanzi afudumele. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezincane, ukwanda kwe-lacrimation kuvame ukubonwa. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ekuseni. Uma izinyembezi zibonakala obala, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka, kodwa uma uketshezi olunamafu ne-purulent lugeleza luvela emehlweni esilwane, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole imbangela yokuvuvukala. Sebenzisa ama-cotton swabs ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kufanele bacwiliswe kancane ngamanzi noma i-gel ekhethekile. Qaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungalimazi indawo yangaphakathi yendlebe. Njengoba isilwane esifuywayo sikhula, imvamisa yokunakekelwa kwamehlo nezindlebe zesilwane esifuywayo, njengomthetho, akushintshi.
UKUZALWA
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela izici ezingavamile zokunakekela ama-kittens ukuze ungalimazi impilo yabo. Ukugeza isilwane esifuywayo kuvunyelwe kuphela kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-2 futhi kungabi ngaphezu kokukodwa ngenyanga. Kuye ngohlobo futhi njengoba ukhula, imvamisa ingase yehle. Naphezu kokuthi amakati ahlanzekile ngokwemvelo futhi kakade kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila ayazi ukuthi akhotha kanjani izinwele zabo, akudingekile ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukugeza.
Ukugeza ikati, thenga i-shampoo ekhethekile ye-hypoallergenic enomphumela we-conditioner. Akugcini nje ukuhlanza futhi kwenza ijazi likhanye, kodwa futhi lithambisa isikhumba, livikele ekubukeni kwama-parasites.
UKUGOMA
Ukugoma kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezilwane. Ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa hhayi ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuzivikela kwekati, elikuthola ngobisi lukamama, kuyaphela. Kodwa uma elunyuliwe ekatini ngaphambili, khona-ke akakwazi ukuzivikela ezifweni. Ngakho-ke, lapho ethatha izinyane lekati elinenyanga eyodwa ubudala, umnikazi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi ngaphambi kosuku lokugoma kokuqala futhi kungakapheli amasonto angu-3-4 ngemva kwalokho, wonke amalungu omndeni ahambisana nemithetho yokuhlukaniswa:
- akazange avumele izilwane zabanye abantu zigoduke;
- ukuhlanza okumanzi kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku;
- wageza kahle izicathulo ngemva kokuhamba emgwaqweni.
Izinyathelo ezinjalo ziyadingeka ukuze ungatheleli isilwane esifuywayo ngegciwane eliyingozi elingathwalwa ezicathulweni zomgwaqo noma "libanjwe" ekati likamakhelwane.
Ukugoma kwenziwa kuphela uma izinyane lekati liphilile ngokuphelele. Uma kungenjalo, umgomo ngeke uphumelele futhi ungase ubangele izinkinga ezinkulu.
UKULUNGISELELA UKUGOMA
Kungakapheli amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokugoma, ikati kufanele ikhonjiswe kudokotela wezilwane. Udokotela uzohlola isilwane, ahlole isimo saso sempilo, akhethe izidakamizwa zokubhujiswa kwama-ectoparasites (amazeze, imikhaza) nezibungu.
UMGOMO WOKUQALA
Ngokokuqala ngqa, njengomthetho, kunikezwa ukugoma okuyinkimbinkimbi, okubandakanya imigomo yokulwa namarabi, i-distemper, i-herpes yegciwane, i-calicivirus kanye ne-rhinotracheitis. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, ukuhlanganisa umphumela, i-revaccination iyenziwa.
Izinkinga ngemuva kokugoma azivamile kakhulu, njengomthetho, izimo ezimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, ukungezwani komzimba, zivela phakathi nehora elingu-1.
Izinsuku ezimbalwa, qapha isimo sesilwane. Esimweni sokuquleka, ukungasebenzi kahle kokunyakaza, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezingavamile - lapho usebenzisa umgomo wekhwalithi ephansi noma isifo esifihliwe - umgomo ungase ungasebenzi noma unikeze ukusabela okungavamile. Lapho ikati lithola ukwelashwa ngokushesha, maningi amathuba okuba lilulame.
Njengoba ukuzivikela komzimba kuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemva konyaka ikati liphinde ligonywe, kuyilapho inqubo yokulungiselela iphinde iphindwe. Thintana kuphela nemitholampilo ethembekile yezilwane, lapho ingaqinisekisa khona izinga eliphezulu lomgomo nokunakekelwa kwezilwane.
UKUCHIPHA
Ukwethulwa kwe-microchip ngaphansi kwesikhumba sekati kuyindlela evamile, kwamanye amazwe kuyimpoqo kuzo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo. Akufanelekile kuphela kubanikazi bamakati ombukiso (izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zingabiza amakhulu ambalwa nezinkulungwane zama-euro, ngakho-ke ukulahlekelwa kwazo kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu wezezimali), kodwa nakubathandi bekati abavamile. Ngenxa ye-chip, kulula ukubona isilwane.
I-microchip ayidingeki nje kuphela ukuthola ngokushesha isilwane esifuywayo uma sebiwe, kodwa futhi lapho uhamba phesheya, ngoba igcina idatha edingekayo yesevisi yomngcele.
Inqubo yokuqopha iphephe ngokuphelele futhi ayinabuhlungu esilwaneni, ngakho-ke yenziwa kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-2 ubudala. I-chip ngokwayo i-capsule engangohlamvu zelayisi, eyenziwe nge-bioglass. Ijovwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngesirinji ekhethekile. Iqiniso lokuchopha lirekhodwa kuphasiphothi yezilwane zekati, futhi inombolo ye-microchip ifakwa kusizindalwazi se-elekthronikhi.
UKUDLA KWEKHITHINI
Ubisi lwekati luqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezidingwa ingane esanda kuzalwa ukuze ikhule futhi ikhule. Uma elunyuliwe kunina, khona-ke umniniyo kumelwe anikeze ukudla okuhambisana nokuvumelana nokwakheka nobisi lukanina.
Akukhuthazwa ngokuqinile ukondla isilwane ngokudla okuvela etafuleni. Umgudu wakhe wamathumbu awukwazi ukugaya imikhiqizo kafulawa (isinkwa, i-pasta), nokudla okubabayo, okusawoti, okubhemayo, amaswidi, izinhlanzi zasemfuleni zingalimaza umzimba.
Ukudla kwekati kufanele kuhluke, kuphelele futhi kuphephe. Ngokwesibonelo, awukwazi ukondla kitten ngobisi lwenkomo. Iqukethe i-lactose, ebangela ukungezwani komzimba esilwaneni.
Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukunikeza okuqukethwe okulinganiselayo kwezakhi namavithamini, yingakho kungcono ukuthi ikati likhethe ukudla osekulungele.
UKUDLA KWEZIMBHO
Odokotela bezilwane kanye ne-felinologists batusa ukudla kwezimboni okwenziwe ngesisekelo semikhiqizo yemvelo njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokondla isilwane. Okuqukethwe kwekhalori nokwakheka kwawo kubalwa kahle futhi akukwazi ukulimaza impilo yekati. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila okuzimele, nikeza isilwane sakho ukudla okuphelele kwezimboni , adalwe ngokucabangela izici zokuthuthukiswa komzimba wakhe. Khetha ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yizinyane lakho - inyama esoso noma ijeli, i-pate, i-mousse. I-PRO PLAN ® ukudla kuyinhlanganisela elinganiselayo yezakhi kanye nezakhi, ezikhethiwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zeminyaka.
Uma ukhetha ukudla osekulungele, khona-ke iphakheji kufanele imakwe "kwamakati". Ukudla okunomsoco kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukiswa okuvumelanayo nokukhula kwesilwane esifuywayo, ukungatheleleki okuqinile nempilo kukho konke ukuphila. Kuphela ngosizo lwabo kungenzeka ukunikeza indlela yomuntu ngamunye ekudleni kwezilwane, kuhlanganise nalabo abanezidingo ezikhethekile (ukugaya okuzwelayo, okuvame ukuba nesisindo esiningi).
IZINJONGO ZOKUDLA
Isilinganiso sansuku zonke sokudla kwekati elineminyaka engama-6-12 lingama-20-75 g.
Imithetho eyinhloko yokondla:
- hlinzeka ngokudla okuhlukahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle izinhlelo zokuzivikela zomzimba (amasosha omzimba, izinzwa, ukugaya ukudla, i-excretory);
- gcina imikhuba kanye nendlela yokondla;
- ungahlanganisi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla.
Uma udla ngokusekelwe emikhiqizweni yemvelo, landela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho wezilwane ngokuqondile. Izithako zamavithamini kufanele zithengwe futhi zilawulwe kuphela ngomthamo oshiwo udokotela.
Kuyoba iphutha elikhulu uma uzama ukunxephezela ukuntuleka kwamavithamini futhi ulandele izakhi ngokwandisa ingxenye yemikhiqizo equkethe. Ukudla okunjalo kungalimaza kakhulu isimiso sokugaya ukudla kwesilwane. Kungenxa yengozi ye-overdose noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ukuthi abalimi abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa ukudla osekulungele ukondla amakati. Kuzo, zonke izakhi zilinganiselwe, kucatshangelwa isisindo, ubudala, izidingo ezikhethekile zesilwane. Amazinga okudla okuphakelayo kwasezimbonini abalwa ngokunembile futhi aboniswa njalo emaphaketheni omkhiqizo.
UMA IKHITHI LIGULA
Ukugcina nokunakekela izinyane lekati eneminyaka eyinyanga eyodwa akunzima kakhulu uma ulandela izincomo zodokotela bezilwane nabafuyi. Buka ukuziphatha kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo: ukudla okusha okuhambisanayo akufanele kusibangele ukusabela okubuhlungu. Uhudo, ukuhlanza, ukunganaki, ukwenqaba ukudla kuyizimpawu zesimo esibucayi. Bika lokhu kudokotela wakho wezilwane futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngokushesha okukhulu. Khumbula ukuthi esemncane, umzimba wezilwane usengozini yezifo, ngakho-ke izinyane lekati alidingi ukunakwa nokunakekelwa kwakho kuphela, kodwa futhi nokunakekelwa okunekhono.
Konke Mayelana Nezinyane Lekati - Video
