I-Terrarium ye-turtle yomhlaba: ukukhetha, izidingo, ukuhlelwa

Izinhlobo zomhlaba zama-turtles zidinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela kanye nezimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela isilwane ukuba sihambe ngokukhululekile efulethini - singathola kalula i-hypothermia futhi sigule, omunye wamalungu omndeni anganyathela kuso, izilwane ezifuywayo nazo ziyingozi. Ukuze uhlele kahle yonke imishini edingekayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa i-terrarium ehlukile ye-turtle. Ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo ungathola amamodeli amaningi wamadivayisi, ahlukene ngobukhulu nokuma, kungenzeka futhi ukwenza i-terrarium ekhaya.

Izici Zedivayisi

Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-terrarium ye-turtle yomhlaba, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngemisebenzi eyenziwa yile divayisi. I-terrarium efaneleke ukugcina izilwane ezihuquzelayo ihlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Ubukhulu kufanele buhambisane nosayizi nenani lezilwane - ubuncane bendawo yokuhlala u5bu6bisilwane esifuywayo kufanele sibe sikhulu ngokuphindwe ka-15-60 kunobukhulu baso; isilinganiso semingcele ye-terrarium yofudu olulodwa olukhulile (kufika ku-50 cm ubude) luyi-50xXNUMXxXNUMX cm.
2. Ukuphakama kwezinhlangothi okungenani ku-15-20 cm (kufaka phakathi ungqimba lomhlabathi), ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane esikhulile sizokwazi ukuphunyuka.
3. Umumo kufanele ukhululeke - kungcono uma i-aquarium inezindonga ezishelelayo noma ezikhishwayo, lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlanza.
4. Izinto zokwakha - kuphela ezihambisana nemvelo futhi ziphephile esilwaneni (i-plexiglass, ipulasitiki, izinkuni, ingilazi). Ingaphezulu lezinto ezisetshenziswayo kumele libe bushelelezi ukuze ukungcola kugezwe kalula.
5. Ukungena komoya - izilwane ezihuquzelayo azikwazi ukugcinwa ezitsheni eziminyene lapho kungekho moya owanele, ngakho-ke i-aquarium ende yofudu lomhlaba izoba yikhaya elimpofu, kungcono ukhethe amamodeli abanzi anezinhlangothi eziphansi kakhulu. Uma uthenga i-terrarium yohlobo oluvaliwe, kufanele kube nezimbobo zokungenisa umoya.

Uma i-terrarium yama-turtle inezindonga ezisobala, isilwane ngokuvamile asiziboni futhi sishaya phezulu, sizama ukuphuma. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kungcono ukunamathisela phansi kwesitsha ngaphandle ngefilimu ekhethekile yangemuva yama-aquariums.

KUBALULEKILE: Ukuze ufake kahle i-terrarium, kungcono ukhethe uhlangothi olunomthunzi lwekamelo, lapho ukukhanya okuqondile okuvela kumafasitela kungawi. Imisebe yelanga ingabangela ukushisa kwezindonga, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Uma izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium likhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-36-40 degrees, ufudu lungase lufe.

Izinhlobo zamadivayisi

I-terrariums yezimfudu zomhlaba ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana, ngayinye yazo ifanele izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezithile. Umehluko omkhulu uyabonakala ekwakhiweni kwamadivayisi:

• Vula - ziyisitsha esiwunxande esivundlile esinezinhlangothi eziphansi futhi ngaphandle kwesivalo esiphezulu, esilungele kahle izimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi, ezijwayele izimo zezulu ezinomswakama ophansi. Inzuzo yamadivayisi avulekile yikhono lokubeka kalula ukukhanya ezinhlangothini, kulula ukuhlanza lapho.
• Kuvalwe - eyenzelwe izivakashi ezivela esimweni sezulu esishisayo esishisayo (izimfudu zenkanyezi), zinesembozo esiphezulu esikuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinga elifunekayo lomswakamo nezinga lokushisa. isembozo sizophinde sivikele isilwane uma kunezingane ezincane noma izilwane ezinkulu ekhaya.
• Ama-Curlers - izimfudu zomhlaba emvelweni zihamba amabanga amade zifuna ukudla, ngakho-ke uma kungenzeka ukwandisa ikhaya lesilwane esizayo, kungcono ukulikhulisa libe ngu-1-3 sq.m. Ipeni elinjalo lingafakwa phansi ekamelweni uma kungekho okusalungiswa efulethini futhi izinga lokushisa aliweli ngaphansi kwama-26 degrees. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlomisa ipeni elihlala njalo, ungabeka indawo ekhethekile efulethini lapho isilwane esihuquzelayo singahamba ngokuphepha ngaphansi kokuqondisa.

Ngokusekelwe kumamodeli ethulwe ukudayiswa, ungakha i-terrarium ngokwakho. Indlela elula ukuyenza ngokhuni, kodwa izindonga zedivayisi enjalo zizothatha ukungcola, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukwelapha kusengaphambili indawo yokhuni nge-impregnations evikelayo. Ukuhlanzeka okwengeziwe kuzoba amamodeli enziwe ngengilazi noma epulasitiki, angahlanganiswa ne-adhesive sealant.

Imishini edingekayo

Ukuze uhlomise kahle i-terrarium ye-tortoise yomhlaba, uzodinga ukukhetha izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze uthole induduzo yesilwane sakho, kanye nokuthenga nokufaka imishini ekhethekile.

Ground

Izimfudu zomhlaba zinezinzipho ezinde ezanele ezenzelwe ukumba inhlabathi, ngakho awukwazi ukuzigcina endaweni ebushelelezi, lokhu kungaholela ekukhubazekeni kwezidladla. Kungcono ukuhlomisa phansi ngokungalingani ukuze izindawo zomhlabathi oqinile zihlanganiswe nomhlabathi oxekethile, lapho isilwane esihuquzelayo singamba khona. Isihlabathi, amatshe amancane angasetshenziswa njengenhlabathi, kodwa kungcono ukwenqaba sawdust yakudala, isilwane sizohogela futhi sigwinye izinhlayiya ezincane zokhuni.

Ukushisa

Kuyipayipi eliguquguqukayo, elimbozwe nge-insulation, elinesici sokushisa ngaphakathi. I-hose enjalo ingcwatshwa emhlabathini phansi, okunikeza umphumela "wesitezi esifudumele". Kunconywa ukufaka idivayisi uma ifulethi libanda futhi isibani asikwazi ukushisa i-terrarium, uma izinga lokushisa lanele, ukushisa okwengeziwe okuvela ngezansi kuzolimaza isilwane.

Isibani se-Incandescent

Isibani esijwayelekile esingu-40-60 W sifanelekile, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-bulb akhethekile nge-surface yesibuko, ahlakaza ukukhanya kancane, aqondise ngogongolo. Idivayisi yokukhanyisa kufanele ilengiswe ngo-20-25 cm ngaphezu komhlaba, izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwalo kufanele ligcinwe ngaphakathi kwama-28-32 degrees.

Isibani se-UV

Ivula amahora amaningana ngosuku ukuze ufudu luthole umthamo odingekayo we-ultraviolet, udinga ukulenga isibani se-ultraviolet okungenani ama-20 cm ngaphezu kwendawo ukuze ugweme ingozi yokusha.

ikhona elinomthunzi

Izimfudu zithanda ukushintsha indawo yazo yokuhlala, zigcobe ingxenye yosuku ngaphansi kwezibani, futhi zichitha amahora asele emthunzini, izinga lokushisa elinconywayo ekhoneni elinomthunzi lingama-22-25 degrees.

House

Indawo lapho isilwane esifuywayo singacasha khona yibhokisi lokhuni noma lepulasitiki lobukhulu obufanele, ungakwazi futhi ukuhlomisa i-canopy.

Umondli nesiphuzo

Amasoso e-ceramic asindayo noma ama-ashtray anendawo ebushelelezi afanelekile, ukuze azinze adinga ukungcwatshwa kancane emhlabathini.

I-thermometer

Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa langaphakathi ku-aquarium, kungcono ukunamathisela i-thermostat ekhethekile odongeni.

Uma i-terrarium yome kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukufafaza nsuku zonke ukwandisa umswakama womoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuthenga isitsha nge-sprayer, ukufafaza kwenziwa ngamanzi apholile. Uma umswakama, ngokuphambene nalokho, uphakeme kakhulu, udinga ukubeka i-mat yokugeza ethambile ngaphansi kwesendlalelo senhlabathi - indawo yayo enezimbotshana izomunca umswakama owedlulele.

KUBALULEKILE: I-turtle ye-tortoise yomhlaba izobukeka imangalisa kakhulu uma uyihlobisa ngezinto zokuhlobisa - ama-snags amahle, amatshe amahle, amakhorali, amagobolondo. Kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi izinto azinawo amaphethelo acijile noma izingxenye ezincane ezingalunywa isilwane esifuywayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukutshala izitshalo eziphilayo, okusanhlamvu - ufudu luzokujabulela ukudla amahlumela.

Ividiyo: indlela yokuhlomisa i-terrarium