Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-red-eared turtle ekhaya, indlela yokunakekela kahle nokondla isilwane esifuywayo

Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu ziyizinhlobo ezidumile zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezithengwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuze uthole impilo ende yelungu lomndeni elingavamile, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kusengaphambili ubunzima obungenzeka kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yesikhathi esizayo.

Cabanga ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokugcina, ukunakekela kanye nokudla ama-redworts ahlala ekuthunjweni.

Izesekeli ezidingekayo

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kofudu olunamadlebe abomvu ekhaya kusho ukuba khona kwezesekeli eziphoqelekile ezinesibopho sokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala edingekayo empilweni yesilwane esihuquzelayo:

• i-aquarium;
• izibani;
• izihlungi;
• I-heater yamanzi engu-100 W;
• izinga lokushisa.

Uhlu lwezesekeli ezengeziwe luhlanganisa izakhi zokuhlobisa ezikuvumela ukuba uhlobise isikhala ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium (izitshalo, amatshe). Azinawo amandla asebenzayo, kodwa zidinga ukukhetha okunekhono ukuze kugwenywe ingozi engase ibe khona esilwaneni esifuywayo.

KUBALULEKILE! Izimo zokuboshwa azibandakanyi ukuba khona kwezitshalo ezinobuthi nomhlabathi omuhle ongabhajwa emphinjeni noma ulimaze umminzo wofudu lapho ugwinywa.

Izici zokukhetha i-aquarium kanye nokuhlelwa kwayo

I-Krasnoushka izodinga i-aquarium ebanzi engunxande enevolumu okungenani amalitha ayi-100. Lapho uthela amanzi, qala kusukela kusayizi wegobolondo. Ufudu kufanele lujike ngokukhululeka ngesikhathi lubhukuda. Ngokukhula komzimba noma ukwanda kwenani lezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihlala ndawonye, ​​kuyadingeka ukukhetha i-aquaterrarium enkulu.

KUBALULEKILE! Uma unakekela ufudu oluncane olunamadlebe abomvu ezimeni eziminyene, ngeke ukwazi ukugcina usayizi walo wangempela. Inqubo yokukhula ephazamisekile izoholela ekugobeni komzimba kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwama-pathologies.

Izimfudu zasemanzini zichitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela izinkomba ezilandelayo:

1. Izinga lamanzi. Ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi kuhlobene ngokuqondile nobuningi bawo. Ama-aquarium amancane azodinga ukuhlanzwa kaningi.
2. Temperature. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezithanda ukushisa zidinga amanzi anezinga lokushisa elingu-22° kuya ku-28°. Ngamanani aphansi, umsebenzi uyalahleka, futhi ngamavelu aphezulu, ufudu lungase lufe ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.
   

   KUBALULEKILE! Uma izinga lokushisa legumbi likude kabi, sebenzisa i-heater yamanzi.

3. Ukuhlanzeka. Uma ugcina i-turtle enezindlebe ezibomvu ku-aquarium enkulu (ngaphezu kwamalitha angu-150) ngesistimu yokuhlunga enamandla, khona-ke kwanele ukushintsha ngokuphelele amanzi kanye ngenyanga. Ngamapharamitha okuhlala anesizotha, isihlungi esibuthakathaka noma ukungabikho kwaso, imvamisa yokuhlanza iyanda izikhathi eziningana ngeviki.

KUBALULEKILE! Ukubeka i-aquaterrarium, indawo ethule futhi ekude kakhulu endlini, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, ifanelekile.

Ekhaya kuma-turtles, ungasebenzisa amanzi kampompi ajwayelekile, ahlelwe usuku. Lokhu kuzosiza ukumelana ne-bleach futhi kulethe ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ukugcina izimfudu ezinezindlebe ezibomvu ekhaya akuphelele ngaphandle kosebe lokwenziwa - ingxenye encane yomhlaba ethatha u-25% we-aquaterrarium. Iziqhingi esezilungile zithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane futhi zifakwe:

• ukukhuphuka okwehlayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uphume kalula emanzini;
• indawo ezinzile futhi enokwakheka, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamakhona acijile kanye nezinxushunxushu ezingase zibe khona;
• izikhwebu ezikuvumela ukuthi ulengise umhlaba ngezingwegwe noma unamathisele ezinkomishini zokudonsa;
• i-anti-toxic coating, engabandakanyi ukwakheka kwezinto eziyingozi ezithintana namanzi nezibani zokushisa.

KUBALULEKILE! Kuma-turtle anamadlebe abomvu amadala, kungcono ukhethe amamodeli angenawo ama-fasteners ngokucwiliswa okuqondile emanzini. Uma kungenjalo, isiqhingi singase siwe nesilwane esihuquzelayo ngaphansi kwesisindo sesisindo saso.

Ugu lusetshenziswa izimfudu ukushisa, ngakho izinga lokushisa emhlabeni kufanele libe ngu-10 ° ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi. Ukuze ugcine ngokunethezeka, qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa emthunzini aliweli ngaphansi kwama-23 °, futhi ekukhanyeni - alidluli ku-32 °.

Ngaphezu kokuba ne-sushi, udinga ukunakekela:

1. i-heater yamanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa legumbi alanele ukugcina inani eliphelele lamadigri. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okuzenzakalelayo kuyithuluzi elinokwethenjelwa lokugwema ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa.
2. Izihlungi. Khetha isistimu yokuhlunga yangaphandle yokuhlanza okunamandla nokubekwa okuvikelekile kude nezimfudu.
3. izinga lokushisa. Ukuqapha njalo izinga lokushisa kuzovikela isilwane ekushiseni ngokweqile kanye ne-hypothermia.
4. umhlabathi. Khetha amatshe amakhulu abushelelezi afana nosayizi wekhanda lesilwane esihuquzelayo. Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zithanda ukudla izitshalo ze-aquarium, ngakho-ke khetha izinketho ezidliwayo noma zokwenziwa ezingeyona ingozi ezifuyweni.

Izibani nokukhanyisa

Endle, ama-redworts ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho ukushisa ilanga kunendima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwawo. Ngenxa yemisebe yelanga, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zithola umthamo wokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, okuhilelekile ekumunceni kwe-calcium.

Ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu ekhaya ludinga imithombo yokwenziwa ye-ultraviolet nokushisa. Kulezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezi-3 zezibani:

1. I-Ultraviolet (UV). Izimfudu zidinga isibani se-UVB esingu-5%, kanti izimfudu ezinkulu zidinga imodeli ye-UVB engu-10%. I-irradiation enjalo ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-rickets futhi ithuthukise imetabolism.
2. Ukushisa. Isetshenziswa usuku lonke ukufudumala ngenkathi isilwane esihuquzelayo senza umsebenzi waso emanzini noma emhlabathini.
3. Isikhala seso. Ngokungafani nesibani sokushisa se-incandescent, asiniki ukukhanya okwanele. Isetshenziselwa kuphela inhloso yokushisa i-aquaterrarium ebusuku, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwamazinga amukelekayo.

Lapho ufaka futhi usebenzisa isibani sokushisa ne-UV, kubalulekile:

1. Beka okokusebenza okungenani ku-30 ​​cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Uma isendaweni eseduze, i-retina yezilwane ezifuywayo isengozini.
2. Nakekela ukuvimbela amanzi. Ukuchaphaza okusemoyeni kungalimaza isibani.
3. Bheka isikhathi sokusebenza ngenani lamahora ayi-10-12.

Izici zokuqukethwe okwabiwe

Abanikazi bekusasa bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi ekhaya, owesifazane obomvu kufanele ahlale ephaketheni nezihlobo zakhe. Endle, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala ngokuhlukana komunye nomunye futhi azishintshi ukuziphatha kwazo ngisho nalapho kuvela inzalo. Imvelo yomama ayivuki nasezintanjeni ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba zisuswe ebutsheni.

Uma isifiso sokukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo eziningana sinamandla kakhulu, bese unamathela kule mithetho elandelayo:

1. Beka eyeduna eqenjini lezinsikazi. Uma ugcina abesilisa abambalwa, ukulwa kozakwethu noma indawo kuzoqala. Kuzofanele bahlale beqashwe ngeso lokhozi ukuze bangafaki abalimele ngesikhathi sezimpi.
2.  Hlela ukudla okuhlukile. Uma engekho oqhudelana naye, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zizobonisa ukuziphatha okuzolile.
3. Engeza isikhala futhi usihlukanise ezindaweni ezivaliwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwandisa umthamo we-aquarium akwanele, ngakho-ke engeza izithiyo nezindonga ezivimbela umbono wezinye izakhamuzi.

Uma ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezimfudu kungenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, khona-ke umqondo wokutshala izinhlanzi zase-aquarium uXNUMXbuXNUMXb uzohluleka ngokushesha.

Omakhelwane abasha bazobonwa njengokudla okuphilayo, ngakho-ke izilwane ezidla izinyoni zasemanzini zizobhekana nabo maduze nje. Ungakwazi ukunakekela izinhlanzi nezimfudu kuphela ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezihlukene, kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile wondle lesi silwane esihuquzelayo ngama-guppies noma i-crucian carp.

Imithetho yokudla

I-Redworts iyizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezi-omnivorous, ngakho-ke ukudla kwazo kufaka izinhlobo ezi-2 zokudla:

1. Animal. Izimfudu ziphakelwa izinhlanzi ezingenamafutha, ukudla kwasolwandle kanye nezinambuzane.
2. Imifino. Ukondla, utshani obujwayelekile nemifino kufanelekile. Izimfudu zithanda kakhulu izithelo, kodwa ngenxa yobuningi boshukela, zinikezwa kangcono kuphela njengendlela yokwelapha.

KUBALULEKILE! Ukudla kufanele kube seduze nezimo zasendle.

Lapho unakekela ufudu oluncane olubomvu, ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko kukudla kwamaprotheni emvelaphi yezilwane (90% yokudla okuphelele). Lapho isilwane esifuywayo sikhula, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa kancane kancane inani lamaprotheni ezilwane (30%) ngokuthanda imifino (70%).

KUBALULEKILE! Ukuze ukhule kahle kanye negobolondo eliqinile, gcina iso inani le-calcium. Izimfudu zakhe zitholakala emathanjeni ezinhlanzi nasezithasiselweni ezikhethekile.

Lapho udla ama-redworts, qaphela:

1. imvamisa. Kungakhathaliseki ubudala, izimfudu zondliwa kanye kuphela ngosuku. Izimfudu zinikezwa ukudla nsuku zonke, futhi abantu abadala banikezwa ikhefu lezinsuku ezingu-1-2.
2. Ukukhonza Osayizi. Ingxenye yansuku zonke akufanele idlule ingxenye ye-carapace ye-reptile, futhi ucezu olu-1 kufanele luhambisane nengxenye yekhanda layo.
3. Ukuhlanzeka. Beka izimfudu esitsheni esihlukile. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi futhi kuqede isidingo sokuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke kwe-aquarium kusuka ezingxenyeni ezibolayo zokudla okungadliwanga.
   

   KUBALULEKILE! Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi asetshenziswa ama-redworts ukumanzisa ukudla.

Nakuba ukudla okwenziwa okwenziwa odokotela bezilwane kunconywa izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele njengenye indlela yokudla okungokwemvelo, kuma-turtles angasetshenziswa kuphela njengokwelapha.

KUBALULEKILE! Uma i-turtle esanda kuzalwa yenqaba ukudla, futhi ohlangothini lwe-plastron ine-bubble encane, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Leli isaka lesithungu elinikeza izingane imisoco. Isilwane esifuywayo sizobonisa intshisekelo ekudleni okunikezwayo ngemva kokufakwa kabusha.

Ukuxhumana nesilwane esihuquzelayo

Ukunakekela ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu kuhluke kakhulu ekunakekeleni inja noma ikati. Lapho ukhuluma nesilwane esifuywayo esingajwayelekile, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:

1. Bamba ufudu usebenzisa izandla ezi-2. Ngenxa yamanzi, igobolondo liyashelela kakhulu, ngakho isilwane singaphunyuka siphume ezandleni zakho futhi silimale.
2. Bamba igobolondo kuphela ohlangothini lomsila. Le ndawo ikude kakhulu nekhanda ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho ufudu ngeke lukwazi ukufinyelela futhi lulume isiphazamisi sokuthula kwalo.
3. Gwema ukuthintana eduze nofudu olusha. Uma isilwane sasekhaya sivele maduzane, mnike isikhathi sokuzinza futhi azizwe eqiniseka endaweni entsha.
4. Geza izandla zakho ngemva kwakho konke othintana naye. Ungakwazi ukucosha i-salmonellosis esilwaneni sakho, ngakho-ke usigcine kude nekhishi lapho kulungiselelwa ukudla.
   

   KUBALULEKILE! Ukugeza i-aquarium kusinki ekhishini akuvunyelwe.

5. Ungathengi ingilazi ye-aquarium ukuze uthole ukunakwa. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo aziwuthandi umsindo omkhulu, ngakho lokhu kuziphatha kungazithusa futhi kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Izimfudu ezincane, ezisengozini ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kudingeka baphathwe ngokucophelela kakhulu noma bakhishwe ngokuphelele ekuxhumaneni kuze kube yiminyaka ethile. Funda mayelana nendlela yokudlala nofudu esihlokweni esithi “Imidlalo nokuzijabulisa kwezimfudu”.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Lapho unakekela ikati elibomvu, kuzodingeka unakekele hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kwesilwane esifuywayo, kodwa nesimo sekhaya.

Ukuhlanza i-aquarium

I-aquarium kuzodingeka ihlanzwe masonto onke ngesisombululo esikhethekile se-antiseptic esekelwe ku-chlorhexidine. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isisombululo sensipho esithambile sizokwenza. Lokhu kwelashwa kuzosiza ukuqeda amagciwane kanye ne-algae eqoqiwe.

KUBALULEKILE! Qiniseka ukuthi ususa ufudu ngenkathi uhlanza. Njengendawo yokukhosela yesikhashana, isitsha esisetshenziselwa ukudla sifanelekile.

Ngaphezu kokucubungula ngokucophelela ingilazi ngama-scrapers akhethekile e-aquarium, kuyadingeka:

1. Shintsha isipontshi ngaphakathi kwesihlungi. Ukushintshwa kwenziwa 1 noma 2 izikhathi ngesonto. Ukuze kuphephe isilwane esifuywayo, ushintsho lwamanzi oluyingxenye lwenziwa.
2. Sula inhlabathi yemfucuza enqwabelene. Ngale njongo, i-siphon ye-manual noma kagesi, esebenza ngesimiso se-vacuum cleaner, ifanelekile.

Ukugeza

Ama-Redheads akagezi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesi-1 ngesonto futhi angabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5 ilandelana, esebenzisa:

• isitsha esigcwele amanzi;
• isiponji se-foam esithambile;
• insipho yengane engenaphunga.

KUBALULEKILE! Ungazami ukwenza igobolondo libukeke licwebezela ngamafutha noma ngokugcotshwa okunamafutha. Bavala ama-pores futhi benze i-microflora ye-pathogenic. Amabhulashi angama-rough ane-scrapers angalimaza izihlangu zegobolondo, kanye nezinto zokuhlanza ezinephunga elinamandla (ama-powder, ama-shampoos, ama-gel okugeza) ngeke asebenze kuma-turtles.

Ngenkathi ubhukuda, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Dweba amanzi esitsheni. Qiniseka ukuthi ufudu luyakwazi ukuma futhi lungagwinyi amanzi. Ungakuvumeli kubheke phansi.
2. Shisisa amanzi usebenzisa i-thermometer ku-32°-36°. Ngaphezulu kuka-36 °, engeza amanzi abandayo, futhi ngaphansi kuka-32 ° wengeze amanzi ashisayo.
3. Dampen isipontshi bese usula ufudu kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Sebenzisa insipho kuphela ukungcolisa kakhulu futhi ugweme ukuthintana namehlo. KUBALULEKILE! Qiniseka ukuthi uyawashintsha amanzi uma isilwane sakho singcolile ngenkathi ugeza.
4. Yomisa ufudu ngethawula elithambile noma amathawula ephepha.

KUBALULEKILE! Uma i-brown, i-coating engapheli amafomu, thenga i-ejenti ye-antifungal. I-plaque enjalo iwuphawu oluyinhloko lwe-mycosis.

Ukugunda izinzipho noqhwaku

Izinzipho ezinde ezicijile noqhwaku zisetshenziswa abesifazane ababomvu ukuklebhula izingcezu ezinkulu zokudla. Ekuthunjweni, ukuzigaya kuyinkimbinkimbi phambi kwenhlabathi ethambile, ngakho umnikazi kufanele asike futhi afake izingxenye ze-keratinized.

Ukuze ususe ungqimba oludlulele, sebenzisa isikelo sezinzipho noma ama-tweezers. Khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi ukusika ingxenye ekhanyayo yozipho, engenawo imithambo yegazi.

KUBALULEKILE! Nciphisa izipikili kuphela lapho kudingekile ngempela, lapho isilwane esihuquzelayo siqala ukuba nobunzima bokuhamba.

Uqhwaku olulengayo, oluvimbela ukudla ukudla, lunqanyulwe ngezinqamuleli zocingo, luveze onqenqemeni olumangelengele. Kungcono ukuphathisa inqubo enjalo kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ugweme ukulimala esilwaneni.

KUBALULEKILE! Uma kuvela amanxeba, welaphe nge-hydrogen peroxide bese uthatha isilwane siyohlolwa.

Amathiphu Wokunakekela

Ukuze unakekele kahle isilwane esinamadlebe abomvu, landela lawa macebiso:

1. Sebenzisa izitsha ezihlukene zezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla bese ususa ama-feeders isigamu sehora ngemva kokuqala kokuphakela.
2. Landela uhlelo lokuphakela. Ngohlelo oluphukile, izilwane ezihuquzelayo aziphathi ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Endlaleni, baqala ukudla imfucuza yabo.
3. Ungafaki usawoti emanzini. Ama-Redheads yizilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke amanzi kampompi ajwayelekile anele ukuze awagcine ekhululekile.
4. Engeza amavithamini namaminerali anqunywe i-herpetologist ekudleni kwakho. Ukuzikhetha ngokwakho umuthi kungaholela ekusweleni amavithamini noma i-hypovitaminosis.
5. Hlanza kahle wonke amakhona e-aquarium. I-algae evuthayo ingangena ngaphansi kwezihlangu zegobolondo futhi ibangele i-mycosis.
6. Lawula izimo zokushisa. Izinga lokushisa liyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu enesibopho sempilo yesilwane esihuquzelayo. Ungayethembi imizwa yakho yangaphakathi futhi qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izinsimbi zokulinganisa.
7. Hlanza i-carapace ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa okukhulu. Phinda inqubo izikhathi eziningana ngesonto.
8. Ungagijimi ngaphandle kwe-aquarium. Ufudu lungalimala, ludle umkhiqizo ongavunyelwe, noma lugule ngenxa yokusalungiswa.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwebusika

Okuqukethwe kwezinyoni ezinezindlebe ezibomvu ebusika kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokushintsha izimo zezulu. Ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo zizwa ukusondela kwesimo sezulu esibandayo ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa elinethezekile, ngakho-ke zingena esimweni esifana nesebusika.

Isilwane esifuywayo siba nesineke futhi singasebenzi, silahlekelwa isithakazelo ngisho nokudla esikuthandayo. Ungathuki futhi uzame ukuphakela ufudu ngenkani. Nciphisa izingxenye ukuze uvumelane nesifiso sakho sokudla futhi unciphise ukudla okungenamsoco.

KUBALULEKILE! Ungawangcwabi ngokuzenzela izimfudu. Izimo ezidingekayo kule nqubo zinzima ukuzala ekhaya, ngakho-ke isilwane esibuthakathaka nesigulayo singase singavuki.

Sebenzisa ngokugcwele izifudumezi zamanzi, ugweme ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa libe ngu-10°-15°. Uma i-turtle ilala ngisho nalezi zimo, bese wehlisa izinga lamanzi futhi uqaphe isimo sesilwane esihuquzelayo nsuku zonke kuze kube sekupheleni kokulala.

Ngaphezu kokudla kwasebusika nokugcina izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukungabikho kokusalungiswa. Ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, zibeka ingozi eyengeziwe futhi zingavuza isilwane esifuywayo ngenyumoniya. Ungawavuli amafasitela egunjini eline-aquarium, noma uyiyise endaweni ephephile ngenkathi usakaza umoya.

Ngemva kokuthatha isinqumo sokunakekela ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu ekhaya, umfuyi osanda kwenziwa nakanjani uzobhekana nobunzima obulandelayo:

• ukuqapha nsuku zonke izimo zokushisa ezilungile;
• izimpi zendawo lapho ugcina izilwane ezifuywayo eziningana;
• ukulawula okuqinile kokudla okunomsoco kanye nokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo esongela ukuphila;
• funa udokotela wezifo zezilwane onolwazi ongasiza uma kwenzeka ugula.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokugcinwa okufanele, impilo yesilwane esihuquzelayo ingafinyelela eminyakeni engama-30-40. Izimfudu eziphila isikhathi eside ngezinye izikhathi ziphila ngaphezu kwabanikazi bazo, ngakho-ke cabangela leli qiniso lapho uthenga isilwane esisha.