Izinhlobo, izinhlobonhlobo nemibala yamagundane afuywayo, izithombe namagama

Amagundane okuhlobisa ahlala nabantu isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagundane, noma kunalokho izinhlobo zazo, zihluke ngokuma kwekhanda nomzimba, ukwakheka kwejazi nombala. Izinhlobo ezingavamile zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile njengoba zisengozini kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukuthola ukuthi amagundane okuhlobisa ayini.

Cabanga ngezinhlobo zamagundane anezithombe namagama, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukuguqulwa okungaguquki kuhluke kakhulu, kukho konke ukunambitheka.

Izinhlobo zamagundane ngohlobo lokwengeza

Ngokusho kohlobo lokwengeza, izinhlobo ezi-3 zamagundane zihlukaniswa. Izinga amagundane ohlobo olujwayelekile. Zinomzimba omude, zinomsila omude ongenalutho ongaba ngu-20 cm. Njengezihlobo zasendle, amagundane anjalo angaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-0,5 kg futhi afinyelele ku-24 cm ubude. Amagundane anezindlebe eziyindilinga phezulu kwekhanda lawo kanye namafinyila amade. Ijazi lezilwane lingena kahle emzimbeni, libushelelezi futhi liyacwebezela.

I-Dumbo - enye inhlobo ihluke kumazinga anezindlebe. Azikho phezulu kwekhanda, kodwa ezinhlangothini zekhanda, njengendlovu yegama elifanayo kukhathuni. Izindlebe zikaDumbo zinkulu futhi zivulekile, zine-kink encane engxenyeni engenhla ye-auricle. Ngenxa yendawo yezindlebe, ikhanda libonakala libanzi. Ingemuva lekhanda lala magundane lingase libe yi-convex kancane. Ingemuva legundane libanzi, ngakho-ke ukuma komzimba kungase kube okumise okwepheya.

I-Manx - igundane elingenamsila - lihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezihlukene. Umsila wegundane uyadingeka ukuze upholise umzimba futhi ulinganise. Ingxenye ephezulu yama-anurans inezinkinga ngemilenze yangemuva kanye nesistimu ye-urogenital. Ukuzalwa kwamawundlu kuhlotshaniswa nengozi yokuthola udoti ongaphili. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphansi kwesicathulo sikaManx, abathengisi bashelela imidlwane yamagundane avamile enemisila enqunywe ngemva kokuzalwa. Umzimba wegundane elingenamsila awunwetshiwe, njengamazinga, kodwa ngesimo sepheya.

Okubalulekile: Igundane elingenamsila kungenzeka alivumelekile, futhi imiphakathi ezihloniphayo ayifuni ukusekela leli gatsha lofuzo.

Izinhlobo zamagundane asekhaya ngohlobo loboya

Amagundane asekhaya nawo ahlukaniswa ngokohlobo loboya. Uboya bezilwane bungaba bufushane, bude, bugoqeke, njll. Kukhona izilwane ezifuywayo ezinempandla kanye namagundane, ijazi lazo loboya liyimpandla, futhi lokhu kujwayelekile.

Standard

Amagundane anamajazi "Ajwayelekile" abonakala ngamajazi amafushane, abushelelezi futhi acwebezelayo.

Izinwele ezinde

Izinhlobo zamagundane anezinwele ezinde zihlukile kunezinga lezinwele ezinde.

Amagundane e-Sphinx (impandla).

Ama-Sphinxes kufanele abe nempandla ngokuphelele. I-Fluff ivunyelwe ekhanda, ezidlalweni nasezifundeni ze-inguinal. Ngokuvamile amagundane anesikhumba esipinki esibayeni, kodwa kukhona abantu abanamabala amnyama. Amadevu alolu hlobo amfishane kunalawo asezingeni futhi angase agoqe.

Ukugcina isilwane esinjalo kunzima kunezihlobo "ezigqokile". Isikhumba esingenalutho siyazwela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Isikhumba esingakwazi ukuzivikela singalinyazwa izinzipho zesilwane esifuywayo ngokwaso. Ngokwemvelo, ama-sphinxes amnene futhi azwela, adinga ukuxhumana nomnikazi wabo obathandayo.

Downy (fuzz)

Amagundane ase-Downy abukeka njengama-sphinxes, kodwa isakhi sofuzo samagundane "anoboya" sisebenza lapho. Isikhumba se-fuzz simbozwe phansi - azikho izinwele zokuqapha. Emafinyini nangaphansi komzimba, izinwele zinde. Ama-Vibrissae mafushane futhi asontekile. Ngokungafani nama-sphinxes, abantu abaningi "abagqokile" baziswa ezilwaneni eziphansi. Ama-Fuzzies amelana kakhulu nezinto zangaphandle kunama-sphinxes, kulula ukuzalanisa. Kodwa-ke, i-fluff encane ayivikeli ngaso sonke isikhathi ekushiseni noma ekupholiseni, ngakho izilwane ezifuywayo zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.

I-satin (i-satin)

Amagundane e-Satin noma e-satin ahlukaniswa ngezinwele ezinhle, ezicwebezelayo. Ukukhanya kwejazi kwenza izilwane zikhange. Ngenxa yejazi elincanyana, izinwele zoboya zibonakala zinde. Amajazi e-Satin angaba mfushane, njengamazinga. Izinwele ezinde azichazi lezi zinhlobonhlobo: akuwona wonke amagundane anezinwele ezinde ayi-satin.

Rex (curly)

Ijazi loboya begundane le-Rex lifana noboya bohlobo lwekati lwegama elifanayo - liqinile futhi ligobile. Ama-curls e-elastic awaveli ngokushesha. Emaphuphu amagundane, ama-curls awakakheki, futhi izinwele zingaphuma ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingane zibukeka zididekile. Ngokwezinga lokuzalanisa, ijazi kufanele libe iyunifomu, ngaphandle kwamabala anempandla. Izilwane zinezindevu ezimfushane ezigoqene. Kwezinye izici, i-Rex iyafana namazinga.

I-Double-rex

Amagundane anjalo azalwa lapho umama nobaba bengabathwali bofuzo "lwe-curly". Uboya bezilwane ezinjalo abujwayelekile. Esikhumbeni kunezindawo ezinezinwele ezithambile neziqinile zangaphandle. Esinye isici i-molting. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, imidlwane yamagundane ilahlekelwa izinwele, futhi isikhumba siba njenge-patchwork quilt. Iziqephu zoboya ziyashintshana namabala anempandla. Kamuva, izinwele zikhula ezindaweni ezinempandla futhi ziwela "ezinoboya". I-Double Rex ayiqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengohlobo lwezilwane.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Wavy noma i-velvet yamagundane okuhlobisa

Amagundane e-velvet anamajazi ama-curly noma ama-wavy. Kwabanye abantu, libukeka njengezimpaphe zezinyoni. Ngokungafani no-Rex, i-Velveteen inejazi elithambile. Lokhu kungenxa yezinwele ezigada kancane. I-undercoat yamagundane anjalo iwugqinsi, ayinamabala anempandla. Ama-Vibrissae made, amagagasi kancane, ngokuvamile anamathiphu asontekile.

Izinhlobo zamagundane okuhlobisa ngombala

Kuyinto evamile ukuhlukanisa imibala yamagundane ngamaqembu amaningana.

Kuyafana

Igama leqembu liyazikhulumela. Zonke izinwele zesilwane zinombala ofanayo futhi zinemibala efanayo ukusuka empandeni kuya kwesinye. Imibala efanayo ihlanganisa amagundane emibala elandelayo:

• omnyama;

• blue ezinguqulweni ezahlukene;

• i-mink;

• iplatinum;

• i-beige;

• i-caramel;

• ushokoledi, njll.

Okufana ne-caramel noshokoledi akuqinisekisiwe ngisho nokujwayelekile. Amagundane nawo afika ngeminye imibala.

ikhethiwe

Ngemibala ephawuliwe, izinwele azifani ngombala. Kunjengokungathi, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezipendwe ngemibala ehlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinwele zonogada ziyi-monochromatic. Amagundane asendle ayingxenye yeqembu elimaka - umbala we-agouti. Ngaphansi komhlane, izinwele zimpunga emnyama, i-shades ephuzi ne-orange iya phezulu, izinwele zonogada zimnyama.

I-Agoutis ingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iplatinum nenhlaka. Ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ijazi liyashintsha lisuka kokumpunga ngokukhanyayo libe nsundu ngezinwele ezigada eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iplatinamu iyafiphala ukusuka kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo ukuya kukhilimu. I-Amber inoshintsho ukusuka kuwolintshi okhanyayo ukuya ku-silver beige.

Kukhona phakathi kohlobo lophawu kanye nabameleli ababomvu bamagundane okuhlobisa.

Umbala we-fawn uhlukaniswa nombala osawolintshi ogqamile. Isisekelo sezinwele simpunga noma okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa-ke kukhona i-hue ebomvu ecebile. Ukufakwa kwezinwele zonogada ezisiliva akushintshi isithombe esiphelele. Iqembu elimakiwe lihlanganisa nemibala ehlukene yamapharele yamagundane.

Ukuthula

Umbala wesiliva unqunywa uma inani lezinwele ezimhlophe - isiliva lilingana nenani le-homogeneous. Ijazi loboya besilwane kufanele licwebezele. Uma kunezinwele ezimhlophe ezimbalwa, khona-ke lo mphumela ngeke ube. Kungase kube nombala ohlukile ekupheleni kwezinwele ezimhlophe, lokhu kuvunyelwe. Into eyinhloko ukuthi uboya obumhlophe bubuningi obanele, futhi buxubene nethoni efanayo ukuze budale ukukhanya.

Kuhlanganisiwe

Umbala uyinhlanganisela yemibala emibili eyinhloko. Uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe luhlanganisa imibala yesi-Siamese ne-Himalayan, imibala yesiBurma nesiBurma. Inguqulo yesiNgisi yegama elithi Point (iphuzu). Amaphuzu amnyama alandela umbala oyinhloko.

Izinhlobo ezihlukene zamagundane

Kuneqembu lamagundane ezinhlobo ezihlukene.

Ama-Albino

Ama-albino akhiqizwa elabhorethri: cishe akunakwenzeka ukuwathola ekhaya. Ngaphandle koboya obumhlophe, bahlukaniswa ngamehlo abomvu, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-pigmentation. Njengezilwane zaselabhorethri, ama-albino agxile kubantu. Abanikazi bakholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamagundane luhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi lunomusa. Amagundane:

• ukuluma kuyaqabukela;
• thanda ukudlala nomuntu;
• funda kalula amakhono adingekayo.

Ama-albino ahlakaniphile, futhi intambo elula ekhejini ayisona isithiyo kuwo. Izilwane zinomusa ezihlotsheni zazo, ziyakwazi ukuzwelana nazo.

Lolu hlobo lwegundane lokuhlobisa luphila ngaphansi kwezihlobo zalo, ngokwesilinganiso, iminyaka engu-1,5. Amagundane awamelani kakhulu nezimo zemvelo ezimbi.

amehlo ayinqaba

Izilwane ezinamehlo ahlukene ziyinguquko engadluliselwa esizukulwaneni esilandelayo: isakhi samehlo ahlukene siyaphindaphinda. Kungenzeka ukufeza amawundlu ngesici esinjalo ngemva komsebenzi wokuzalanisa ohlelekile. Njengomthetho, iso elilodwa legundane libomvu kanti elinye limnyama noma i-ruby. Uma kuqhathaniswa nombala wamehlo, isilwane sibaluleke kakhulu. Abantu abanamehlo angajwayelekile bangaba sejazi loboya lanoma yimuphi umbala nokuthungwa.

Husky

Uhlobo lwamagundane e-Husky luqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yokufana kwalo ngombala nenja emise okwe-Spitz. Imaski yesici ku-muzzle ngesimo sohlamvu V ehlanekezelwe itholakala kukho kokubili amagundane nezinja. Amagundane ahlukile kozakwabo ngoba ashintsha umbala wejazi kukho konke ukuphila kwawo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukukhetha isilwane esifuywa kahle: akwaziwa ukuthi igundane elikhulile lizoba umbala onjani. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-Badger ne-Banded. Kwesinye isigameko - i-Banger - izinwele ezimnyama zimboza wonke umhlane, zishiya ukukhanya kwesisu, kwesinye - I-Bended - isilwane sine-hood emnyama kuphela. Izingane zizalwa ziqinile, futhi ukufiphala kuqala ezinyangeni ezi-4-6. Umbala kasawoti kanye nopelepele ubalulekile kulolo hlobo.

Amabala amhlophe amsulwa awamukelekile. Esinye isici umbala wamehlo, awakwazi ukuba mnyama. Okuhlukile kusuka kokubomvu kuye kweruby ​​kungenzeka.

I-Mosaic kanye ne-tricolor

Kuyamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi amagundane e-tricolor awekho, kodwa izimo ezingavamile ziyakuphikisa lokhu. Njengomthetho, kunombala oholayo ohlanganiswe nomhlophe. Emlandweni wesayensi yamagundane, okungenani kabili ezandleni zomfuyi kwakukhona igundane elinemibala emi-3.

Elinye lamagundane adumile lazalwa ngo-2002 e-Alaska. Kwakungowesilisa ogama lakhe linguSolaris. Akazange adlulisele umbala wakhe oyingqayizivele ezinganeni zakhe noma kubazukulu. Esinye isimo lapho intombazane e-tricolor ene-hood enombala we-champagne enamabala amnyama ithengwe ngephutha eMakethe Yezinyoni. Wayebizwa ngokuthi i-Dusty Mouse noma uSyabu-Syabu.

I-mastomys noma amagundane okuzalwa

Ama-Mastomis awahlanganise lutho namagundane, ngisho nawomndeni wakwaMouse kanye nohlobo oluhlukile lweMastomis. Ososayensi abakwazanga ukunquma ngokushesha ngomndeni, ngakho-ke amagundane ahamba esuka emagundwaneni. Lezi zakhamuzi zase-Afrika zihlala eduze komuntu. Zisanda kwethulwa, ngakho alukho ulwazi oluningi ngazo. Ngaphandle, abukeka njengamagundane namagundane. Amagundane afinyelela ubukhulu obungu-17 cm ngomsila futhi anesisindo esingama-80 g. Ngakho, makhulu kunegundane, kodwa mancane kunegundane. Zinemibala embalwa: i-agouti ephawulwe ngamehlo amnyama kanye ne-argent (amber) ecaciswe ngamehlo aphinki. Izilwane zihamba ebusuku, zihlala emhlambini. I-Mastomis yizidalwa ezigxumayo, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ugcinwa ekhaya.

Ividiyo: izinhlobonhlobo zamagundane okuhlobisa