Konke Mayelana Nomdlwane
Ukudla okunomsoco nokunakekelwa okuhle kuyisisekelo sempilo yenja, impilo ende nokuphila okujabulisayo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangaphambi kokuthenga i-puppy, kuzodingeka ucabange ngokucophelela ngazo zonke izindaba ezihlobene.
Ama-puppies akhula ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi ekukhuleni kwawo okuvumelanayo, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, izinyanga zokuqala zokuphila zibaluleke kakhulu.
EZIPHUMA ZOKUTHUTHUKISA NGENGQONDO NOMZIMBA KWEMIdlwane NGEZINYANGA
UMdlwane ENENYANGA EYODWA UBUDALA
Enyangeni eyodwa, noma amasonto amane nesigamu, imidlwane isahlala nonina nezingane zakubo. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule baqala ukuzwa nokubona, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi banesigaba esisebenzayo sokuhlola indawo ezungezile, imisindo emisha, iphunga, abantu abazungezile nezilwane. Imidlwane yanyanga zonke isemincane kakhulu ukuba yenze izenzo eziphusile, inqobo nje uma zonke zisekelwe emizweni engokwemvelo nasekuxhumaneni nonina. Njengomthetho, abalimi abathengisi imidlwane eneminyaka eyinyanga eyodwa, bebanika ithuba lokuqina, ukuthola izifundo zokuqala ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi. Ukusebenzisana kwabantu ngalesi sikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze imidlwane ikhule njengezinja ezingabangane.
Kusukela enyangeni kuya kwezimbili, imidlwane inesigaba esisebenzayo sokukhumbula ngekhanda noma, ngamanye amazwi, isigaba sokuhlonza. Umdlwane uqala ukubona abazali ngendlela enenjongo, wakhe ubudlelwano bokuxhumana nabantu ofunda nabo kanye nabantu.
Ukugquma nokuthatha ithoyizi kumfowenu noma udadewenu, ukuluma umama wakho esihlathini ukuze wabelane ngokudla, ubalekela umuntu noma ugijimele kuye. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdlwane ngamunye unemibuzo eminingi efanayo, izimpendulo azitholayo ngokwenza isenzo nokuthola ukusabela. Udade walinikeza ithoyizi, okusho ukuthi libuthakathaka, ngokuzayo ungalithatha futhi. Umama waquma wanyakazisa i-scruff, ngakho ungamlumi esihlathini. Umuntu weza futhi waphulula kamnandi noma wamemeza kakhulu - kuye ngesenzo, umdlwane uzokwakha ukusabela kwawo okwengeziwe ekuvuseleleni okuphindaphindiwe.
UMdlwane ENEZINNYANGA EZI-2-3 UBUDALA
Imidlwane enezinyanga ezimbili nezintathu ubudala inothando kakhulu, ithanda ukwazi futhi inobudlelwane. Bakhuthele futhi bahlala behlola okuthile. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho behlangana nabantu abangabazi, bagijimela kubo ngokungesabi, bahogele, baphulule, bagxume, ngezinye izikhathi bakhonkothe. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa kalula amakhono amahle ahlobene nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-puppy ingafundiswa kalula ukulandela imiyalo "Indawo!", "Woza!", "Hamba!".
UMdlwane ENEZINNYANGA EZI-3-4 UBUDALA
Amakhono emiyalo ethi “Hlala!”, “Lala!”, “Cha!” umdlwane uzosebenza kalula kakhulu lapho eneminyaka engu-3.5-4 izinyanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imiyalo enjalo isekelwe ekuphenduleni okuvimbile okungakathuthukiswa kumdlwane esemncane.
UMdlwane NGEZINYANGA 4-5
Eminyakeni engu-4-5, umdlwane udinga ukuhamba okuvamile, kancane kancane ukwandisa isikhathi kanye yinkimbinkimbi, okubalulekile kokubili ekukhuleni kwakhe ngokomzimba kanye nokuqoqwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdlwane uthuthukisa izici zesistimu yakhe yezinzwa, uhlamvu lwakhe lungashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Lapho uhlangana nabantu ongabazi, umdlwane ungase ungabe usagijima kubo ukuze uqale umdlalo, kodwa ubheke kuphela ohlangothini, futhi ekubonakalisweni kokuqala kwezenzo ezisongelayo ezishiwo ngabantu bangaphandle, bayesaba futhi babaleke. Ngakho-ke, lesi sikhathi sibizwa nangokuthi inkathi yokwesaba.
Ngalesi sikhathi, umnikazi kudingeka aqaphe kakhulu, aphathe umdlwane ngothando, abhekisise ukuthi yini engamthusa. Udinga ukuzama ukubikezela umzuzu onjalo ukuze uphazamise umdlwane ekuphenduleni okungalungile ngesikhathi ngokuphathwa noma umdlalo.
Uhlu Lwazo Zonke Izihloko Ezimayelana Nemidlwane
KUNGCONO UKUTHATHA UMdlwane NGAMI NGAPHI Iminyaka
Njengomthetho, imidlwane inikezwa imindeni emisha eneminyaka engu-1.5-2.5, futhi abalimi bangagcina izinja zezinhlobo ezincane noma ezincane kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-3-3.5.
Uma unikezwa ukuthatha i-puppy eneminyaka engu-1 inyanga, kungcono ukungenzi lokhu, ukunikeza umntwana ithuba lokukhula emndenini wakhe enye inyanga.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki uthathe umdlwane, ezinyangeni ezimbili, ezintathu noma ezine, zama ukwakha ubuhlobo obufanele naye kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuxhumana okuhle. Lokhu kuyomvumela ukuba ahlakulele uthando ngawe, ukulalela, ukuzinikela, futhi kamuva nothando. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:
- njalo unakekele isilwane sakho
- mdlise ngesikhathi, mhambe, mkame - okungukuthi, umnakekele,
- ukuzivocavoca njalo naye, ukuhlanganisa imidlalo nokuqeqeshwa kokuqala.
Zama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izinkinga ekuphileni akuphazamisi ukuxhumana nomdlwane. Izinja zizizwa ngokucashile isimo somnikazi wazo futhi zisabele ngokufanele.
IZINKINGA NJENGOBA UMJANA WAKHO UKHULA
Izinkinga ezingavela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwemidlwane yanoma yiluphi uhlobo zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokudla okungalungile. Inani lokudla kufanele lihlale likalwa ngezingxenye ezincane ukuze kugwenywe ukudla kakhulu. Ukukhuluphala ezinjeni kubeka ukucindezeleka okukhulu enhliziyweni nasekujikelezeni kwegazi. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho nemigqa ebuthakathaka kanye namalunga abhekene nokucindezeleka ngokweqile okungadingekile emidlwaneni nasezinjeni ezincane. Umphumela walokhu kungaba izifo ezihambisana nezidladla namalunga. Ngokudla okunempilo, umdlwane kufanele udlale ngokuzimisela, ugijime, futhi uhlole indawo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ukuhamba okukhathazayo kakhulu amahora ambalwa onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kufanele kugwenywe. Uma inja yakho ingaphilile, thintana nomfuyi wezinja noma udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
AMAPHUZU OMQOKA EKUNAKEKELENI UMdlwane KUSUKA EZINYANGENI EZISI-2 UKUYA KU-5
Ukuze ubeke isisekelo esiqinile sempilo yenja kusukela ebuntwaneni, kuzodingeka ukuthi ugonywe futhi ukhiphe izikelemu umdlwane ngezikhathi ezichazwe ngokuqinile.
UKUGWAZA IZIKWENYANE KANYE NOKUGOMA
Izinqubo zokuqala zokubulala izikelemu zenziwa umfuyi wezinja. Kanye neziyalezo eziyisisekelo zezindlu kanye nokudla, uzokutshela ngeshejuli eqondile yezinqubo ezengeziwe zokubulala izikelemu kanye nokugoma. Ngokuvamile umnikazi womdlwane umnika umuthi we-anthelmintic ngaphambi kokugoma okulandelayo, izinsuku eziyishumi ngaphambi kwawo.
INYANGA E-1
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, eminyakeni eyinyanga eyodwa, umdlwane usemncane kakhulu ukuba ungawuklebhula kude nomndeni wakhe. Abafuyi abahle abawaphi amawadi abo esemncane kangaka, kodwa bawashiya nomama wabo, okungenani enye ingxenye yenyanga noma inyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-puppy ijwayele ukuzivumelanisa nezwe langaphandle.
Uma, noma kunjalo, izimo ziye zavela ukuthi unomdlwane onenyanga eyodwa ubudala, uzodinga ukumnika ukugoma kokuqala lapho esenamaviki angu-6 ubudala. Uma ungaqiniseki ngesikhathi esifanele sokuqala ukugoma, thintana nomfuyi wakho noma udokotela wezilwane.
IZinyanga ze2
Uma uthatha umdlwane wakho kumfuyi eneminyaka engu-2-2.5 izinyanga, khona-ke, njengomthetho, ukugoma kokuqala kwemidlwane kwenziwa ngumfuyi. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imidlwane inamaviki angu-8-9 ubudala, ngakho iza kuwe isigonyiwe. Ukugoma kwesibili kufanele kwenziwe ngumnikazi lapho umdlwane unamasonto ayi-12 ubudala. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuze kube yilapho ukugoma kwesibili kunikezwa umdlwane, kufanele ahlukaniswe yedwa. Ukuze uthole incazelo eningiliziwe yesikhathi sokugoma, ungaxhumana nomfuyi womdlwane.
IZinyanga ze3
Uma ngesizathu esithile kwenzeka ukuthi umdlwane akazange athole ukugoma kwakhe kokuqala noma eneminyaka engu-6 amasonto noma eneminyaka engu-8-9 amasonto, kufanele usebenzise inketho yesithathu yesimiso sokugoma. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umdlwane kufanele ugonywe okokuqala uma unamasonto angu-12 ubudala futhi uphinde ugonywe phakathi kwamasonto angu-14 kuya kwangu-16 ubudala. Ukuze ungadideki ngesikhathi futhi wenze imigomo edingekayo ngesikhathi, kunconywa ukuba ube nekhalenda lapho iminyaka ye-puppy emasontweni kanye namasonto adingekayo wokugoma izomakwa. Noma ungafuna iseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane.
Usuku lokugoma lwakamuva alushintshi iqiniso lokuthi kuyodingeka ukuthi kugcinwe umdlwane uvalelwe yedwa kuze kuphothulwe ukugoma kwesibili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukuxhumana nezihlobo zakhe emgwaqweni.
IZinyanga ze4
Uma umdlwane ugonyiwe ngokwesimiso esijwayelekile sokugoma, kusho ukuthi ezinyangeni ezi-4 ubudala usuvele ugonywe ngokugcwele, ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu kuphakanyisiwe, futhi ungajabulela ukuhamba ndawonye, ukwazi ezinye izinja nokwenza ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala.
IZinyanga ze5
Lapho eneminyaka engu-5 izinyanga, umdlwane kufanele usebenze, usuvele ujwayele indlu, wazi isiteketiso sakhe, imiyalo embalwa eyisisekelo, uqonde ukuthi yini engenzeka nokuthi yini engekho.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, usalokhu eshintsha amazinyo akhe esuka obisini abe ahlala njalo, aqala cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu futhi aqhubeke kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisikhombisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuqapha umgodi womlomo womdlwane, ubheke ukuthi amazinyo obisi ayaphuma yini. Lokhu kubalulekile kokubili empilweni yenja kanye nokwakheka kokulunywa okulungile.
IMPILO KANYE NOKUBUKEKA KWEMIDLA
UKUFUNDA UKUHAMBA
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kuyadingeka ukujwayela umdlwane ukuhamba. Ngokushesha ngemva kokulala futhi ngemva kokudla ngakunye, umdlwane kufanele ukhishelwe ngaphandle imizuzu engu-5-10 ukuze uyijwayeze ukuya endlini yangasese. Lapho uvame ukukhipha umdlwane wakho ngaphandle, uzoqonda ngokushesha ukuthi yini efunwa kuye, futhi ngokushesha uzojwayela ukuya endlini yangasese ngaphandle kwendlu.
Ukuhamba okude, ngenxa yokudlala nokunyakaza okusebenzayo, kunconywa phakathi kokuphakelayo. Kufanelekile ukwandisa kancane isikhathi esichithwa ngaphandle kusuka emaminithini angu-15 kuya emahoreni amabili ngosuku, kuye ngesimo sezulu kanye nenkathi. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo kanye neminyaka yomdlwane. Ekuqaleni, umdlwane onezinyanga ezimbili ubudala ungathwalwa ngaphandle ugone izingalo zakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma umdlwane ungakaqedi yonke inkambo yokugoma, konke ukuxhumana nezinye izinja kufanele kukhishwe.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, i-puppy kufanele inyakaze, ungamvumeli ukuba ahlale noma alale emhlabathini obandayo. Ezinyangeni ezimbili, kakade kungenzeka ukufundisa umdlwane ku-leash. Umdlwane ujwayela ikhola ekhanyayo ethambile ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukumhola ngentambo ukuze umdlwane uzizwe sengathi uyamhola. Mlandele (i-leash kufanele ibe yinde ngokwanele) futhi ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela, umsuse ezindaweni ezingafuneki. Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umdlwane awudli izinto zokudla ezingafaneleki ezivela emgwaqweni.
Ngenyanga yesithathu noma yesine phakathi nokuhamba, ungakwazi ukuhamba ikhilomitha elilodwa nengxenye nomdlwane wohlobo olukhulu, onomdlwane wohlobo oluphakathi noma oluncane, leli banga kufanele lincishiswe ngokulinganayo. Khulisa ibanga kancane kancane, ungakhathali umdlwane ngokuzivocavoca kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho uzolahlekelwa ukudla futhi ngeke akhule kahle.
Ngomdlwane onezinyanga ezinhlanu, usungakwazi kakade ukugijima eqhweni elijulile, emhlabeni, esihlabathini, udlale imidlalo yangaphandle esebenzayo, ubhukude, umvumele ahambe nomnikazi ekushicileleni noma ebhayisikilini. Kodwa ngisho nalapha awukwazi ukusebenza ngokweqile umdlwane, lapho uqala ukukhathala, udinga ukuthatha ikhefu noma ukuyeka ukuhamba.
Lapho uhamba nomdlwane, mfundise ukuba angawunaki umsindo, angesabi izimoto, kancane kancane uhamba naye emigwaqweni ethule ukuya kweminye enomsindo. Umdlwane udinga kokubili ukuhamba mahhala nokudlala nontanga. I-socialization iyadingeka ikakhulukazi kumdlwane ohlala ekhaya langasese. Mgcine kude nezinja ezilahlekile nezingazijwayele, njengoba zingamthelela ngezifo ezithathelwanayo. Phakathi nokuhamba, ungafundisa umdlwane wakho ukudlala ngamabhaluni: mdumise futhi ujabule naye lapho ibhaluni liqhuma. Lo mdlalo uzoqinisa i-psyche, futhi umdlwane ngeke wesabe iziqhumane nokuqhuma kwama-firecrackers.
Uma umdlwane uhlala efulethini, khona-ke ukuhamba kuvunyelwe ngemuva kokugoma kokuqala. Kodwa udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akahlangani nezinye izinja emgwaqweni kuze kube ukugoma kwesibili. Uma umdlwane uzohlala endlini yangasese, lapho ezoba yedwa ensimini yakhe, ungaqala ukuhamba kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuba sekhaya.
Ngemva kokuhamba, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esimanzi, udinga ukusula noma ukugeza izidladla ze-puppy nesisu. Ebusika, kuyadingeka nje ukwenza lokhu ukuze ama-reagents asemgwaqweni angacasuli noma alimaze isikhumba kuma-paw pads.
UKUNAKEKELWA KWansuku zonke
Isikhathi sokuzilungisa akusona nje isikhathi sokunakekela umdlwane, kodwa futhi nethuba elihle lokuxhumana, ukuxhumana, ukufuya isilwane.
UKUNAKEKELA IZINWELE
Ukuze ulungise umdlwane ngejazi elifushane, udinga ibhulashi elinama-bristles emvelo kanye nekamu elinamazinyo amahle ensimbi ukuze uzilungise ngesikhathi sokuchithwa. Umkhiqizo okahle wokunakekela izinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane i-massage mitt. Emidlwaneni yezinhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde, ibhulashi elicijile lisadingeka.
Imidlwane yazo zonke izinhlobo nayo izodinga iziqeshana zezinzipho, amathawula, ama-shampoos. Geza umdlwane wakho kuphela njengoba kudingeka. Ukuhlanganisa kaningi, kungcono - yile ndlela umdlwane ojwayela ngayo ukuthintwa, futhi lokhu kuzoba usizo esikhathini esizayo. Beka umdlwane phansi njalo, hlola isisu, izidladla. Esikhathini esizayo, ngeke azesabe izandla zomuntu.
Uma unomdlwane wohlobo olubonakala ngejazi elide kakhulu noma ijazi elinejazi elingaphansi eliwugqinsi, ungaya kumkhwenyana ochwepheshe ukuze uthole umdlwane osetshenziselwe ukuxubha kusukela ebuntwaneni.
UKUNAKEKELWA KWAMazinyo
Amazinyo ahlanzekile ayisihluthulelo sempilo enhle. Okudayiswayo manje kunenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zezinti zokuhlafuna ezisebenza njengesixubho, kanye nezixubho ezikhethekile namabhulashi ezinja.
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-7, imidlwane ishintsha amazinyo kusukela ebisini kuya unomphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukulandela inqubo yokushintsha, futhi uma kunesidingo, thintana nezinsizakalo zodokotela wezilwane.
UKUNAKEKELWA KWEZINDLEBE
Ukugeza umdlwane kuyadingeka kuphela uma kunesidingo, uma, isibonelo, engcolile kokuthile. Ngemva kokuhamba ngakunye, geza futhi usule izidladla nesisu. Uma ugeza isilwane sakho, qaphela ukuthi ungatholi amanzi ezindlebeni zakhe: umswakama emgodini wezindlebe ungakhuthaza izifo zefungal nezinye. Uma izindlebe zingcolile, thatha i-swab emanzi futhi ususe kancane ukungcola. Uma izindlebe zingcolile ngaphakathi, zisule nge-swab yekotini efafazwe nge-lotion ekhethekile, kodwa hhayi ejulile. Izindlebe ezihlanzekile kumele zome. Emidlwaneni enezindlebe ezilengayo, imigudu yezindlebe ivaliwe futhi ingangeni umoya, ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjelwe, sincoma ukusebenzisa abahlanza izindlebe ezikhethekile kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamabili.
UKUNAKEKELA ZINzipho
Izinzipho ziyasikwa njengoba kudingeka. Uma inja iguga izinzipho lapho ihamba, azinqunywa. Kunconywa ukuthi uzizwe njalo ama-paws neminwe: uma ngolunye usuku inja isika i-paw yayo, uzokwazi ukunikeza usizo lokuqala ngesikhathi esifanele futhi usebenzise i-bandage.
Izinzipho ezinde zingabangela ukuthi izidladla ziphume noma zibekwe ngendlela efanele. Lapho kugunda, izinzipho ziyafinyezwa, futhi udladla luba endaweni, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinzipho azikhuli ngokungadingekile. Qala ukugunda noma ukulola izinzipho zomdlwane wakho kusenesikhathi, njalo ngemva kweviki elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Emaphuphu amancane, ama-clippers avela kusethi ye-manicure afaneleka kahle. Uma iziqeshana ezivamile zingasafaneleki, uzodinga ukusebenzisa iziqeshana ezikhethekile zezinzipho zezinja. Kunemithambo yegazi kuwo wonke uzipho, futhi uma uyishaya, iyopha, ngakho-ke zama ukukugwema lokhu lapho uphungula izinzipho zakho. Uma kwenzeka inkinga, phatha nge-hydrogen peroxide noma usebenzise ipensela ekhethekile ye-hemostatic engathengwa ekhemisi.
UKUDLA KWEMIDLA
UKUDLA IZISEKO
Imidlwane kufanele ithole ukudla okulinganiselayo kwekhwalithi enhle kakhulu, ngoba kuze kube unyaka lapho kubekwa khona isisekelo sempilo yabo impilo yonke. Umnikazi wenja unesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngokudla okufanele ubukhulu benja nohlobo lwayo. Awukwazi ukweqisa, ukholelwa ukuthi inja ingadla yonke into futhi iyiphakele ngokusalela etafuleni. Kodwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukwenza isilwane esifuywayo sibe ngumuntu, sinquma ukuthi isilwane sizothola okumnandi kakhulu, futhi simnike izibiliboco ezihloselwe abantu - zizolimaza inja eyodwa kuphela.
Ukudla okungalungile kungaholela ekukhuluphaleni, kubangele izifo zangaphakathi noma izifo zesikhumba. Ukudla okunomsoco kuphela okugcina impilo yesilwane kuyoba okulungile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa ukudla kwenja ngokokuqukethwe kwezingxenye zokudla eziyinhloko: amaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate.
Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa ukudla kwe-puppy okwenziwe ngomumo , lapho okuqukethwe kwazo zonke lezi zakhi, kanye namavithamini namaminerali, kucatshangelwa, kubalwe futhi kulinganiswe.
YIZIPHI IZITHAKO EZIYINHLOKO EKUDENI KWEZINJA?
Inyama kufanele ibe yisisekelo sokudla kwenja - ibe yingxenye yokudla noma ibe yisisekelo sokudla okungokwemvelo. Inyama ingumthombo oyinhloko amaprotheni . Kodwa uma inja idla kuphela i-tenderloin, noma, ngokuphambene, izingxenye ezinesici kuphela (imithambo, isikhumba kanye ne-cartilage), lokhu kuzoholela ekugayeni ukudla, ngakho isisekelo senyama kufanele sixutshwe kokubili inyama ehlanzekile ne-offal. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amafutha ezilwane, asebenza njengomthombo wamandla. Amaprotheni atholakala nasezinhlanzini, ekudleni kwasolwandle, emikhiqizweni yobisi namaqanda.
Ukugcina amazinyo namathambo enempilo, isikhumba nejazi, inja idinga amafutha angenawo amafutha equkethwe emafutheni emifino. Zitholakala kokubili emikhiqizweni yezitshalo (ubhekilanga, amakinati, umnqumo, uwoyela wesoya, okusanhlamvu okuhlumile kakolweni), kanye nemikhiqizo yezilwane - ezinhlanzini ezinamafutha (i-salmon), emaqandeni. Umthombo omuhle kakhulu we amafutha angenawo amafutha ingamafutha enhlanzi.
carbohydrate zingabahlinzeki bamandla emzimbeni. Zitholakala, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-cereals futhi zivame ukungezwa ekudleni okwenziwe ngomumo ukuze inja idle futhi ibe namandla anele emidlalo esebenzayo nokuhamba.
Ukudla okuphelele kufanele futhi kube namavithamini namaminerali adingekayo hhayi kuphela ekwakheni amathambo, kodwa nakwezinye izinqubo ze-metabolic. Umzimba wenja ekhulayo uthola ukuhlelwa kabusha okuqhubekayo. “Njengempahla yokwakha” yamathambo nemisipha, umdlwane udinga amaprotheni namacarbohydrates, namavithamini namaminerali njengabahlinzeki bamandla ezinqubo ze-metabolic. Ukudla okuphelele kufanele kube cishe ingxenye yesithathu yamaprotheni, okungenani u-5% wamafutha kanye nengxenye yama-carbohydrate.
Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukondla umdlwane wakho ngokudla kwemvelo, uzodinga ukucabangela konke okungenhla mayelana nezingxenye zokudla ukuze udale ukudla okuphelele kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyodingeka ukuyilungisa njalo, ngoba izidingo zomzimba zizoshintsha ngokukhula. Ngokwesibonelo, nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinqaba, imidlwane nezinja ezincane zidinga ukudla okwengeziwe kunezinja ezindala ezinesisindo esifanayo; kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezinhlanu - okuphindwe kabili, bese - cishe ngama-50%. Ukudla kwabo kufanele kube izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu, futhi kamuva okungenani isigamu, kuhlanganisa inyama nezinye izinto zamaprotheni. Kulula kakhulu ukulandela usayizi olungile wokuphakela ngokufunda ulwazi olusephaketheni lokudla osekulungele ukuhambisana nobudala nezidingo zenja.
Ngokukhetha ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo we-puppy, uzohlinzeka umdlwane ngazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo, ungashintsha ukudla ngokuya ngeminyaka yesilwane esifuywayo esikhulayo, umnikeze ukunambitheka okuhlukile. Ukuze unikeze isibonelelo sansuku zonke esidingekayo, uzodinga ukufunda izincomo kuphakheji.
INDLELA YOKONDLA KANJANI UMdlwane onobudala obuyizinyanga ezi-1 kuya kwezi-5
Akunakwenzeka ukudala ukudla okufanelekile kwayo yonke imidlwane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lapha uzodinga ukucabangela izici ezifana nohlobo, ubudala, ubukhulu kanye nezinga lomsebenzi womdlwane. Ukondla umdlwane othathwe kumfuyi kufanele kuqhubeke ngokokuqala ngqá ngokuvumelana nezincomo zamuva.
Esontweni lesithathu noma lesine lokuphila, imidlwane, ngaphezu kobisi lukamama, iqala ukuthola ukudla kokuqala okuhambisanayo. Ngakho-ke, ngumfuyi onquma ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla imidlwane ezokudla ezinyangeni zokuqala - kungaba ukudla kwemvelo noma ukudla kwasembonini okwenzelwe imidlwane encane kakhulu kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2 ubudala. Ngakho-ke lapho ucosha umdlwane, ongaba phakathi kwenyanga eyodwa nengxenye nesihlanu ubudala, isimiso sakhe sokugaya ukudla sizojwayelana ncamashi nokudla akuthole ezinyangeni zakhe zokuqala zokuphila. Okungenani isonto elilodwa, uzodinga ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokudla nokudla kungashintshiwe ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kokugaya okubangelwa ukuhlelwa kabusha kanye nengcindezi yokuthuthela endaweni entsha. Kuyoba lula ukuthi umdlwane ujwayele izimo ezintsha, futhi ukushintsha kwekhaya ngeke kube buhlungu kuye.
Esikhathini esizayo, uma ngesizathu esithile ufuna ukushintsha ukudla kwesilwane esincane, ungakwenza lokhu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kulokhu, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukuxhumana nomfuyi noma udokotela wezilwane ozokunikeza izincomo ezibalulekile.
Imidlwane akufanele inikezwe ukudla kwansuku zonke ngesikhathi, inesisu esincane kakhulu esingakwazi ukugaya kahle lonke inani lokudla; umphumela walokhu kuzoba ukugcwala kwesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigqa, amalunga namathambo azothola ukucindezeleka okukhulu, okuzoletha ukulimala kuphela. Emdlwaneni ophile kahle, owondleke kahle, izimbambo aziphumeleli ngokubukeka, kodwa kufanele zizwakale ngentende yesandla sakho.
Ukuncelisa i-puppy ezinyangeni zokuqala kuze kube unyaka kuzoba nemiphumela emibi okunzima kakhulu ukuyilungisa. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla umdlwane wakho ngendlela elinganiselayo futhi ulandele isikhathi esiqondile sokudla. Ukulandela le mithetho emibili kuzokusiza ugcine isisindo sakhe sijwayelekile.
Ngemva kokudla, umdlwane kufanele uvunyelwe ukuba uphumule, njengoba kuwumkhuba ezilwaneni zasendle ngemva kokudla okunenhliziyo. Uma kungenjalo, lapho udlala ngokushesha ngemva kokudla, isimo esisongela ukuphila sokusonteka kwesisu esigcwele, okwenzeka ezinjeni zezinhlobo ezinkulu, kungenzeka.
Inani lokuphakelwa kwemidlwane yeminyaka eyahlukene:
Inyanga yokuqala - izikhathi ezingu-1-5 ngosuku;
Izinyanga ezingu-2-4 - izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku;
Inyanga yesi-5 - izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku.
Hlukanisa usuku kusukela ekuseni kuze kube kusihlwa ngezikhawu ezilinganayo bese uzama ukuphakela umdlwane ngalesi sikhathi esimisiwe.
Okungafanele unikeze imidlwane:
- Imihluzi yenyama ecebile.
- Amathambo enkukhu (i-tubular).
- Amathambo abilisiwe.
- Kubhenywa, kunosawoti, okunamafutha.
- Amaswidi, ushokoledi nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, amaqebelengwane.
- Imidumba.
- iklabishi.
Yonke le mikhiqizo inobuthi ezinjeni, noma ingalimaza umgudu wokugaya ukudla, iphazamise i-metabolism, futhi ibangele ukwanda kwegesi.
Uhlelo lokudla okujwayelekile kuphela oluchazwe lapha, ukuze uthole izincomo ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe ungahlala uxhumane nomfuyi noma udokotela wezilwane. Esikhathini esizayo, ngemva kokufunda izidingo zomdlwane, wena ngokwakho uzokwazi ukukhetha ukudla okufanele kanye nokuphatha kuye ukuze ukhulise inja enempilo kuye.
UKUDLA KWEMJDANE KWASEZImbonini
Ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni nezinye izinto ezidingekayo, ukudla okuphelile kuhambisana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso ezisekelwe ngokwesayensi. Indlela yesimanje yokufaka amathini igcina amavithamini kangcono kunokupheka ekhaya. Ekwenziweni kwamagciwane acekeleke phansi aqukethwe enyameni. Enye inzuzo ukuthi ungakwazi njalo ukutholakala kokudla endlini. Isibonelo, lapho uhamba, ukudla osekulungele kuyisixazululo esilula senkinga yokondla. Ukudla okomile kunamanzi amancane aphindwe kahlanu kunokudla okumanzi okujwayelekile, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi unamanzi endishini eseceleni. Amagremu angama-200 okudla okomile anenani elilinganayo lomsoco elilingana nama-850g okudla okuphelele ethini, noma ama-400g enyama kanye no-125g wephalishi. Kulokhu, azikho izinto ezengeziwe ezidingekayo - ziholela ekukhuluphaleni!
Ukondla kahle umdlwane kuyisisekelo sokwakheka kwesilwane esinempilo. Udinga ukudla okunekhalori ephezulu okunokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni amaningi. Ngalesi sikhathi, umgudu wokugaya ukudla womdlwane awukakhiwa ngokugcwele, futhi njengoba uguquko lusuka obisini lukamama luye ekudleni oselulungile, i-flora yamagciwane yamathumbu iyanqwabelana.
Lapho ukhetha ukudla komdlwane, kubalulekile ukucabangela iminyaka yayo, ubukhulu noma ukuzalwa , izinga lomsebenzi womzimba kanye nesimo sezempilo somuntu ngamunye. Yonke le mingcele iyacatshangelwa ku-PRO PLAN ® ukudla okomile kwe-super premium.
Water
Amanzi, ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aneqhwa, kufanele ahlale etholakala ngokukhululekile kumdlwane. Nakuba inja enempilo ngeke iphuze ukudla okunomswakama ovamile, kufanele ikwazi ukuqeda ukoma kwayo lapho kushisa, ngemva komzamo othile, noma ngokudla okuthile. Ukoma okwandayo okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo kuwuphawu lokugula.
IZIFO EZINGASEKHO ZEMIDLA
Imidlwane, njengazo zonke izingane, ingagula ngokuthile. Izifo zingathathelana futhi zingatheleleki, zihlukumezeke ngemvelaphi yazo futhi zithelelane ngofuzo. Uma ungabhekana nalokhu kokugcina ngokungalindelekile, njengoba ezinye izifo ezizuzwa njengefa zingase zivele eminyakeni yobudala, khona-ke ezinye izinhlobo zezifo zingagwenywa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukulandela ngokuqinile izincomo zokunakekela umdlwane, ukondle ngendlela efanele futhi uqaphe impilo yakhe.
IZIFO EZITHATHELANAYO
I-Parvovirus enteritis yisifo esiyingozi esithathelwanayo, esinye sezimpawu zokucasuka kwamathumbu. Ukubulawa kwalesi sifo emidlwaneni kufinyelela ku-90%. Ungawugwema ngokwenza umdlwane ukugoma okudingekile ngesikhathi.
I-Canine distemper yi-a ukutheleleka ngegciwane okuyingozi kakhulu emidlwaneni, cishe njalo kuholela ekufeni. Ingakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuyingozi kakhulu ifomu lemizwa. Umgomo wenziwa ngokumelene nesifo sezilwane ezidla inyama.
I-Adenovirus futhi Canine viral hepatitis kukhona izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa i-adenoviruses yezinhlobo zokuqala nezesibili. Kusakazwa ngamaconsi ahamba emoyeni noma amathe aphuma enjeni egulayo. Okuyingozi kakhulu emidlwaneni nasezinjeni ezincane. Ukugonywa okufika ngesikhathi kwalezi zifo kuzovikela isilwane esifuywayo.
I-Leptospirosis iyingozi isifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo kubantu, singabulala umdlwane. Abathwali besifo ngamagundane. Ukugoma kunciphisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo.
Amarabi igciwane eliyingozi elithathelwanayo futhi elibulalayo ezinjeni nakubantu. Ukugonywa kwamarabi kuyimpoqo futhi minyaka yonke.
IZIMPAWU
izimuncagazi zangaphakathi
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimuncagazi zangaphakathi umdlwane ongawathelela (isibonelo, round and tapeworms, izikelemu, heartworms nezinye), izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-antihelminthic zakhiwe okufanele zinikezwe umdlwane ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izimuncagazi zangaphandle
Amazeze, izintwala, imikhaza ukuthi umdlwane ungangena lapho uhamba noma ukhuluma nezihlobo ngeke nje kumbangele ukungakhululeki, kodwa futhi kungaba umthombo wezifo ezimbi kakhulu, okubangela i-otitis media, izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-dermatological. Ngakho-ke, kuphoqelekile ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uphathe umdlwane ovela kuma-parasite angaphandle. Ungahlola uhlelo lokucubungula nomfuyi noma udokotela wezilwane.
Ezinye izifo
Umdlwane ungagula futhi ngenxa yezinye izizathu ezahlukahlukene, njenge-hypothermia, okumenza akhule i-cystitis . Noma, uma uthatha umdlwane emotweni enamafasitela avulekile, lapho ezobheka khona, khona-ke angase athuthuke conjunctivitis . Uma umdlwane isalela emuva ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni, noma ubunyonga iqala , inkinga ingase ihlobane nokungondleki.
Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuvikela umdlwane kuzo zonke izifo ngamaphesenti ayikhulu. Ngakho-ke, wena, njengomnikazi onomthwalo wemfanelo, kufanele uhlale uqapha ngokucophelela noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni nasemoyeni we-puppy, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqala sokugula, funa usizo kudokotela wezilwane.
Uma ulandela uhlobo lokuncelisa olufanele, ugome kanye ne-deworm ngesikhathi, unikeze umsebenzi onokwenzeka womzimba ngokuhambisana neminyaka yomdlwane, khona-ke ungagwema izifo eziningi, unikeze isilwane sakho ubuntwana obujabulisayo.
Konke Mayelana Nomdlwane Wakho - Ividiyo
