Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi i-turtle ifile, izimpawu nezimbangela zokufa kwezimfudu ezibomvu kanye nomhlaba

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihlobisayo zihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele ezimweni ezikhululekile zasekhaya uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwayo; ngokulungiswa okuhle kanye nokudla, isikhathi sokuphila komhlaba kanye nezimfudu zasemanzini cishe iminyaka engama-20-30. Kodwa ngokuvamile, izimfudu aziphili ngisho nokuvuthwa kwazo futhi zingase zife ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-banal yezimo zokuboshwa, izifo ezithathelwanayo, noma ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali.

Izimbangela

Ngeshwa, u-2% kuphela wezimfudu ezifa ngenxa yokuguga lapho zigcinwe ekhaya. Ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo ezindala, umzimba uyaguga kancane kancane, ngenxa yalokho ufudu lwasekhaya lufa ngenxa yezifo ezingapheli zesistimu. Kaningi, izimbangela zokufa kwezilwane ezingavamile ekhaya ziyi:

• ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-reptile;
• ukudla okungenakulinganisela;
• ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali;
• ukwephulwa kwemibandela yokuthutha noma ukugcinwa esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo;
• i-congenital pathologies;
• ukudla ngokweqile;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo nezingathathelwana;
• kwehle ukuzivikela komzimba.

Ukuphazamiseka kokukhula kokuzalwa noma ukuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba kuyinqubo yokuzikhethela kwemvelo; izilwane ezinokukhubazeka okunjalo kokukhula zivame ukufa enyangeni yokuqala yokuphila. I-40% yezimbangela zokufa kofudu kungenxa yokwephulwa kwemibandela yokondla nokugcinwa ekhaya, i-48% ingenxa yokuphathwa budedengu kwezilwane ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa ezitolo zezilwane. Ngokuvamile, abantu bathola isilwane esihuquzelayo esivele sigula, esikhathele esingenalo ithuba lokusinda.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi ufudu lufile

Ungaqonda ukuthi ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu noma lwase-Asia Ephakathi luyafa ngokushintsha ukuziphatha kwesilwane esihuquzelayo. Izimpawu zezifo ezibulalayo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile ziyizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuntula ukudla;
• ukukhathala;
• ukungakwazi ukuhamba;
• ukuntuleka kokusabela ekushukumiseni;
• ukungabaza kwesilwane esihuquzelayo sasemanzini ukuba sibe semanzini;
• ukuphefumula, ukushaywa umoya, amakhwela;
• ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula;
• amehlo avaliwe;
• ukuvuvukala kwamaphethelo;
• ukopha;
• i-delamination kanye nokuguqulwa kwezihlangu zegobolondo;
• ukwehluleka kwezitho zangemuva;
• izilonda namanxeba okukhala esikhumbeni nasegobolondweni.

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindala zingafa lapho zilele ngaphandle kwezimpawu zangaphambili zezifo; kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukwazi kusengaphambili usuku okungenzeka lokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ufudu olusanda kusebenza luvele luyeke ukubonisa izimpawu zokuphila. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasendle zilala ekwindla nasehlobo ukuze ziphile ezikhathini ezingezinhle. Lesi simo semvelo siphinde sigcinwe ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke, ukuze ungangcwabi isilwane siphila, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi i-turtle iyaphila.

Ukunquma ukuthi ufudu lufile futhi alulali, ungasebenzisa lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Corneal reflex. Isilwane esihuquzelayo esiphilayo, siphendula into yensimbi ethinta i-cornea yeso, sidonsa isitho sombono singene emzileni noma sivule iso. Uma kungabikho impendulo, ukufa kwesilwane kungacatshangwa.
2. Incazelo yokuphefumula. Uma uwabhekisisa kahle amakhala esilwaneni esihuquzelayo esilele, ungaqaphela ukunyakazisa kwaso kancane. Ungabeka isibuko eduze noqhwaku lwesilwane esihuquzelayo, nakanjani sizoba yinkungu emoyeni onomswakama ophumayo. Ukuntuleka kokuphefumula kubonisa ukufa kwesilwane.
3. Ukuma kwezitho nekhanda. Izimfudu zilala nezidladla zazo nekhanda lidonswe egobolondweni, ithoni yemisipha ingaba khona kuphela esidalweni esiphilayo. Uma izitho nentamo kulenga phansi, cishe lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sifile.
4. Ukuhlehla komhlathi ongezansi. Ungakwazi ukudonsa kancane umhlathi ongezansi, lapho esilwaneni esinempilo kufanele uvale ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho isandla sikhululwa. Umhlathi ovulekile ukhombisa ukuqina kwesilwane.
5. Ukusabela emanzini ezinhlotsheni zofudu lwasemanzini. Lapho isilwane esihuquzelayo samanzi ahlanzekile noma sasolwandle sifakwa emanzini ngezinga lokushisa lika-30-31C, isilwane siqala ukuhambisa izitho zaso. Ukungabikho kokusabela okunjalo ngokuvamile kubonisa ukufa kwesilwane esifuywayo.
6. Ukunqunywa kombala we-mucosa yomlomo. Lapho uvula umhlathi, kunconywa ukuhlola umgodi womlomo wesilwane. Esilwaneni esiphilayo, umbala wolwelwesi lwamafinyila unombala opinki, esidumbuni umpunga okhanyayo.
7. Ukubukeka kwephunga elibolile. Uma ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 iphunga lokubola kwe-cadaveric liphuma esilwaneni esinganyakazi, akusekho ukungabaza ngokufa kwesilwane esihuquzelayo.

Ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane esifuywayo esingavamile, kunconywa ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela i-physiology, ukondla nokunakekela isilwane esingavamile. Ngenxa yezici zomzimba zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kungaba nzima ukunquma izimpawu zokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo, isilwane esilalayo sibukeka njengofudu olufile. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engenakulungiseka, uma kukhona ukungabaza ukuthi i-turtle ifile, kufanelekile ukuxhumana ne-herpetologist.