Inyoka yombila.

Usunqume ukuthola inyoka? Kodwa ingabe unayo isipiliyoni ekugcineni izilwane ezinjalo, futhi isimiso ezihuquzelayo? Bese uhlanganisa uthando lwakho lokunwabuzelayo kungcono uqale ngenyoka yommbila. Lena inyoka ephakathi nendawo (kufika ku-1,5 m), enemvelo enhle futhi kulula ukuyigcina. Futhi kusukela kumibala engaphezu kwe-100 (ama-morphs), ngokuqinisekile uzothola isilwane esifuywayo "embala nasokunambitheka kwakho."

Inyoka yommbila idabuka e-United States nase-Mexico, kodwa ngokuzalanisa okulula ekuthunjweni iye yasabalala emhlabeni wonke njengesilwane esifuywayo. Le nyoka ikufanelekela kahle ukugcinwa ekhaya, ayinamahloni, ikhuthele futhi, ngenxa yobungane bayo, cishe ayilumi.

Emvelweni, inyoka isebusuku. Uzingela phansi endaweni yehlathi, phakathi kwamadwala namatshe. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ukukhuphuka izihlahla nezihlahla. Ngokusekelwe ekuthandweni kwakhe kwemvelo, kuyadingeka ukumenzela izimo ezikhululekile ku-terrarium. Ngokunakekela kahle, inyoka yommbila ingaphila iminyaka eyi-10.

Ukuze uqale, vele, udinga uhlobo oluvundlile lwe-terrarium. Kumuntu oyedwa, indawo yokuhlala enesilinganiso esingu-70 × 40×40 ifaneleka kakhulu. Kungcono ukuwagcina ngamunye ngamunye, uma unquma ukuwagcina ngamaqembu, khona-ke indawo efanelekile ingowesilisa oyedwa kanye nabesifazane abangu-1-2. Kodwa ukudla ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kuhlukaniswe inyoka ngayinye. Futhi ngokufanele, lapho izinyoka eziningi, i-terrarium idinga indawo ebanzi. Isivalo kumele sibe nesikhiya esinokwethenjelwa, inyoka ingumgqekezi omuhle futhi izozama nakanjani ukuze ithole amandla futhi ingahamba izungeza indlu.

Ku-terrarium, ungabeka amagatsha nezinembe, lapho inyoka izokhasa khona ngenjabulo. Futhi ukuze abe nendawo lapho athathe khona umhlalaphansi futhi aqhelelane namehlo agqolozayo, kuwumqondo omuhle futhi ukufaka indawo yokukhosela evulekile ngokwanele ukuze inyoka ingene ngokuphelele kuyo, futhi lapho isongiwe, ingaphumuli ezindongeni. izinhlangothi zayo.

Izinyoka, njengazo zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo, ziyizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo, ngakho-ke zincike emithonjeni yokushisa yangaphandle. Ngokugaya okuvamile, i-metabolism kanye nempilo, kuyadingeka ukudala i-gradient yokushisa ku-terrarium ukuze inyoka ikwazi (uma iyidinga) ukufudumala noma ukupholisa. Umata oshisayo noma intambo eshisayo ifaneleka kangcono kulezi zinhloso. Itholakala engxenyeni eyodwa ye-terrarium, ngaphansi kwe-substrate. Esikhathini sokushisa okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-30-32 degrees, i-gradient yangemuva ingu -26-28. Izinga lokushisa ebusuku lingaba ngu-21-25.

Njengomhlabathi, ungasebenzisa ama-shavings, amagxolo, iphepha. Uma usebenzisa ama-shavings noma sawdust, kungcono ukuphakela inyoka ku-jig ukuze ingagwinyi inhlabathi kanye nokudla. Ukulimala emgodini womlomo kungaholela ku-stomatitis.

Umswakama kufanele ugcinwe ku-50-60%. Lokhu kufezwa ngokufafaza nokufaka isitsha sokuphuza. Inyoka ithanda ukugeza, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi afudumele (cishe ama-degrees angu-32). Umswakamo uhlinzeka izinyoka nge-molting evamile. Ngenqubo yokukhula, isikhumba esidala siba sincane kakhulu enyoka, futhi inyoka iyasilahla. Ezimweni ezinhle, isikhumba senyoka esinempilo sisuswa "ngesitokisi" esiphelele. Ngalezi zinhloso, kuhle ukufaka ikamelo elimanzi - ithreyi ene-sphagnum. I-moss akufanele ibe manzi, kodwa imanzi. Ngesikhathi se-molt (okuthatha cishe amasonto angu-1-2) kungcono ukushiya inyoka yodwa.

Njengoba inyoka yommbila iyisilwane esizingelayo ebusuku, ayidingi isibani se-ultraviolet. Kodwa kusatuseka ukuthi uvule isibani se-ultraviolet (isibani esinezinga le-UVB esingu-5.0 noma 8.0 sifanelekile impela). Usuku lokukhanya kufanele lube amahora angaba ngu-12.

Kungcono ukupha inyoka ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Amagundane osayizi ofanele afaneleka njengokudla (izinyoka ezincane zingondliwa ngamagundane asanda kuzalwa, njengoba inyoka ikhula, ubukhulu besilwane bungakhula), amanye amagundane amancane, izinkukhu. Inyamazane ngobubanzi akufanele ibe ngaphezu kobubanzi bekhanda lenyoka. Ukudla kungaba bukhoma (kuyoba mnandi ukuthi inyoka izibone njengomzingeli) noma iqedwe. Zondla izinyoka ezincane njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-5, abadala njalo nge-10-14. Ngesikhathi se-molting, kungcono ukuyeka ukudla.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inyamazane ephilayo ayilimazi isilwane sakho ngamazinyo nezinzipho.

Nakuba ukudla okuphilayo kuwukudla okunokulinganisela ngokuphelele, kusadingeka ukunikeza inyoka amavithamini namaminerali ngezikhathi ezithile. Awukwazi ukondla inyoka ngezinhlanzi, inyama, ubisi. Imvamisa inyoka yommbila iba nesifiso esihle kakhulu sokudla, uma inyoka yakho ingakudli, idla ukudla okudliwe, noma kunezinkinga zokububula nezinye izinkinga ezishaqisayo, lokhu kuyisizathu sokuhlola izimo lapho inyoka igcinwa khona bese ubonana nodokotela wezilwane.

Uma unquma ukuzalanisa izinyoka, uzihlelele ubusika, khona-ke kufanele uqale ufunde ngokucophelela ama-nuances ezincwadini ezikhethekile.

Kanjalo.

Kudingekile:

1. I-terrarium evundlile, cishe 70x40x40 yomuntu oyedwa, okungcono kakhulu enezintelezi, amagatsha nendawo yokukhosela.
2. Ukushisisa ngomata oshisayo noma ngentambo eshisayo enezinga lokushisa eliphansi (30-32 endaweni yokushisa, ingemuva 26-28)
3. Umhlabathi: ukushefa, amagxolo, iphepha.
4. Umswakama 50-60%. Ukuba khona kwesitsha sokuphuza-indawo yokugcina amanzi. Igumbi elimanzi.
5. Ukondla ngokudla kwemvelo (okuphilayo noma okuncibilikisiwe).
6. Ngezikhathi ezithile nikeza izithasiselo zamaminerali namavithamini ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo.

Ngeke ukwazi:

1. Gcina abantu abambalwa abanosayizi abahlukene. Yondla izinyoka eziningana ndawonye.
2. Gcina izinyoka zingashisi. Sebenzisa amatshe ashisayo ukushisa.
3. Gcina ngaphandle kwe-reservoir, igumbi elimanzi ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ophansi.
4. Sebenzisa inhlabathi enothuli njenge-substrate.
5. Yondla izinyoka inyama, inhlanzi, ubisi.
6. Phakamisa inyoka ngesikhathi i-molting nangemuva kokuncelisa.