I-Rosette Guinea pig (i-rosette, i-Abyssinian) - incazelo yohlobo olunezithombe

Incazelo emfushane evame ukutholwa i-rosette guinea pig: isilwane esincane esihle, esihlekisayo futhi esingaphumuli. Ukubukeka okungavamile, usayizi ohlangene kanye nokunakekelwa kalula kwenza izilwane zibe enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo zamagundane.

Rosette Guinea pig: incazelo jikelele

Igama lesibili lalolu hlobo yizingulube ze-Abyssinian Guinea, nakuba izwe lamadlozi akude ezilwane ezifuywayo zamanje liyingxenye emaphakathi neningizimu yezwekazi laseMelika. Yilapho ngisho nangaphambi kwenkathi yethu, imizamo yokuqala yokufuya izingulube ze-rosette yaqala, nakuba kukhona inguqulo yokuthi izilwane zazisetshenziswa njengezisulu emikhubeni noma ekudleni.

Njengezilwane ezifuywayo, zaqala ukukhuliswa eGreat Britain kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Kuthathe isikhathi esincane ukuthi intshisekelo nothando lwezilwane ezihlekisayo ziqale ukuvela eYurophu, futhi kamuva zasabalala emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuze uthole incazelo evamile yokubukeka, amagama angu-2 anele: athinta inhliziyo futhi ahlekisayo. Isakhiwo esingavamile soboya savela ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Ingxenye yezinwele ishintsha indlela lapho zikhula futhi iphenduka ibe ifaneli. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakheka ama-rosette, anikeza abase-Abyssinia igama labo elisemthethweni. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi la magundane awawona ezinhlobonhlobo zezinwele ezinde.

Abanikazi abanolwazi nabalimi bajabulela ikakhulukazi ukwakheka kwe-rosette endaweni yekhala.

Uma kubhekwa ukuthi ama-rosette guinea pig ayizinhlobo zemibukiso, kuye kwasungulwa izinga eliqondile okufanele lihlangabezane nalo. Isici esinqumayo indawo yezitolo kanye nenombolo yazo. Amapharamitha amakhulu:

• "ifaneli" kufanele ilingane;
• Ama-4 atholakala ngemuva komzimba, ama-4 ayinhloko nawo ahamba nomgogodla, kufanele kube nama-rosette alinganayo emahlombe;
  

  

• ama-crests of the sockets kumele abe nesilinganiso, ngaphandle kwama-creases nama-kinks, abe nesiqondiso esiqondile;
• ijazi linzima kakhulu, kwabesilisa lesi sici sibonakala kakhulu;
• ama-sideburns kanye nekhola kufanele kubonakale ngokucacile;
• ubude bezinwele buyi-3-3,5 cm;
• umlomo unomumo ogqamile, ikhanda linonxantathu;
• umzimba uyisikwele, uhlangene;
• amahlombe amancane afiphalisa umugqa phakathi kwekhanda nomzimba.

Imibala eyinhloko eyaziwayo ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2:

1. Uqobo lwakho. Isimo siyafana. Imibala eyamukelekayo: obomvu, ukhilimu, omnyama, omhlophe.
2. I-Agouti. Ihambisana nombala wemvelo wasendle.

Kukhona futhi ama-piebald nama-tortoiseshell Abyssinians.

Umuntu omdala ufinyelela ubukhulu obungama-28 cm. Isisindo sowesilisa kwesinye isikhathi singadlula i-1 kg. Izinsikazi ezinkulu zinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-900 g.

Izici zohlobo

Isici esiyinhloko se-Abyssinian guinea pig silele kuhlamvu lwazo. Bahlukaniswa ngobungane kanye nemvelo enhle. Abajwayele ukuluma abanikazi, futhi kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukuthambisa.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezilwane ezifuywayo yilezi:

• amathuba okugcinwa kwe-asthmatics kanye ne-allergies;
• ukukwazi ukuhlalisana kahle nezingane;
• ukuthuthukiswa okuphezulu kwamakhono engqondo;
• ukuzivikela okuqinile kwamasosha omzimba.

Enye into emangalisayo ukuzwa okucashile. Isilwane singamuzwa umnikazi ngaphandle kwefulethi lapho ekhuphuka izitebhisi. Kulokhu, ingulube iqala ukugubha ngenjabulo.

Izici ezengeziwe zohlamvu nobumnene:

• thanda ukuhlala ezandleni zomnikazi futhi ugqume ngentokozo;
• ngesikweletu esikhethekile sokuthembela, ukukhotha iminwe yomuntu;
• ukwesaba imisindo nokunyakaza okungazelelwe: ngokushintsha okungazelelwe kwesimo, ukuhlaselwa kwesibindi kungase kuqale;
• ngokusho kwabanye abanikazi, ukunambitheka kwabo okuthandayo ukhukhamba amasha.

Izimfanelo zama-Abyssinians zihlanganisa impilo enhle. Ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kungancishiswa kube kuncane uma:

• landela imithetho yokunakekelwa;
• Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhethwa kokudla;
• nikeza isilwane sakho uthando olwanele nesikhathi.

Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, isilwane esifuywayo siphila kusukela eminyakeni eyi-8 kuye kweyi-10.

Kulula ukunquma ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo asinampilo: izingulube ze-rosette zibonakala ngomsebenzi nokungahlaliseki, isithakazelo esihlala njalo esisha. Uma isilwane siyekile ukudla futhi singashiyi endlini, khona-ke lesi sifo sidlule isilwane futhi kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nomtholampilo wezilwane.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izilwane zihlala ngamaqembu abantu abangu-5-10. Bavame ukwakha imigodi ndawonye futhi bahlale endaweni efanayo. Kodwa-ke, lapho egcinwe ekhaya, amagundane abonisa isici sokuziphatha esinjengokufutheka. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukuhlalisa abesilisa abangu-2 ekhejini elilodwa.

Lapho uzama ukuhlala ndawonye 2 bobulili obuhlukile, kodwa amagundane abadala, badinga ukunikwa isikhathi sokujwayelana. Inqubo ithatha inyanga futhi ayiphumeleli njalo. Abantu abavela kudoti ofanayo abakhule ndawonye bazozwana ngempela.

Izisekelo zengulube yaseGuinea: intengo nemithetho yokuthenga

Manje kuma-Abyssinian afuywa kahle avame ukunikeza izilwane ezinokukhubazeka endaweni yama-rosette noma umbala, kanye nama-mestizos. Uma ufuna ukuthenga ingulube ye-Rosette ehlanzekile, kufanele uthinte i-nursery ethembekile noma abalimi, kungcono ukulandela izincomo.

Isilwane esingenalo uhlu lozalo sithengiswa ngama-ruble ayi-1000 noma ngaphansi. Amanani avela kubafuyi ayahlukahluka kuye ngesigaba sengulube. Ikilasi lezilwane ezifuywayo, okungukuthi, umuntu ongahlosiwe ukuzalanisa, uzobiza ama-ruble ayi-1000-1500. Izingulube ze-Breed-class zibiza kakhulu, intengo ingafinyelela kuma-ruble angu-2000.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezingulube ze-Abyssinian

Ama-Abyssinian abhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezingenasizotha, noma kunjalo, isethi encane yokunakekelwa okufanele idingeke, ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane singase sigule, noma uhlamvu lwaso luzoshintsha lube lubi kakhulu.

Ukuhlelwa kweseli

Ikheji elincane legundane liyadingeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukunaka ubude: ingulube ithanda ukuhamba, ngakho-ke izindonga zangaphambili nangemuva kufanele okungenani zibe yi-1 m. Indawo yokuhlala kufanele ifakwe izinto ezidingekayo:

• indlu lapho isilwane sicasha khona, siphumule noma sigcina khona izinto;
• isiphuzo kanye nesiphakeli;
• umkhombe wotshani, ungaxhunywa kokubili ngaphandle kwekheji nangaphakathi;
• amathoyizi - isondo kanye nesitebhisi, lapho abantu abasha begibela khona ngenjabulo;
• itshe lamaminerali lokugaya ama-incisors.

I-sawdust kufanele ithululwe phansi, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-granules akhethekile. Kungcono ukuhlela indlu yangasese ekhoneni elibhekene "negumbi lokudlela". Ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwekheji kunconywa masonto onke, futhi okuphakelayo nabaphuzayo kufanele kugezwe nsuku zonke.

Ukudla

Isisekelo sokudla siwukudla okukhethekile kwezimboni ngokufaka utshani ehlobo kanye ne-hay ebusika. Futhi, imenyu kufanele ifake izithelo nemifino, eqondiswa izintandokazi zesilwane sakho siqu kanye nohlu lwemikhiqizo evunyelwe.

Izingulube zaseGuinea azikhiqizi i-ascorbic acid. Kuyadingeka ukubanikeza inani elanele lezinto ngosizo lwe-rose hip, i-parsley, i-sweet pepper.

Abanikazi bezingulube ze-Abyssinian kufanele baqaphele ukuthi izinwele ezifuywayo zidinga i-hoopoe evamile futhi ephelele. Kanye ngesonto, isikhumba kufanele sisulwe ngendwangu efakwe emanzini angenalutho ukuze kukhishwe i-lint efile kanye nokungcola. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlanganisa uboya ngedivayisi ekhethekile enengxenye ethambile yokusebenza. Ipulasitiki eqinile nensimbi kungalimaza isikhumba sesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Ngaphezu koboya, ukunaka nakho kudinga izinzipho. Uma endle zisuswa ngenkathi zigijima, khona-ke ekhaya isilwane asinalo ithuba elinjalo. Kuyadingeka ukuthenga isikelo esikhethekile. Izindlebe kufanele futhi zihlanzwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga i-cotton swab ehlanzekile kanye nesidakamizwa esilwa namagciwane esithengwe esitolo sezilwane.

Izingulube ze-Rosette ziyakuthanda ukuhamba, kodwa injabulo encane ibanika ithuba lokuzama ezinyo ngokuphelele zonke izinto ezihlangana nazo.

Okubalulekile! Uma isilwane esifuywayo sihamba sizungeza ifulethi ngokukhululeka futhi ngaphandle kokugadwa njalo, zonke izintambo zikagesi kufanele ziphakanyiswe zifinyelele ukuphakama okungenakufinyeleleka kuzo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukulimala kukagesi ngengozi.

Impendulo yomnikazi

Ubuhle nokungajwayelekile kwama-Abyssinians kukhuthaza abanikazi ukuthi bazikhethe njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Iningi lokubuyekezwa kwabasingathi liyavumelana futhi ligcwele imizwa eyakhayo.

UCatherine, oneminyaka engama-35. “Ngokuqonda kwami, ama-Abyssinians ayindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlala ekhaya. Kuthathe izinsuku ezi-2 ukuthi ubuhle bami bujwayele hhayi kimina kuphela, kodwa namalungu omndeni. Ithambisa ngokwedlulele, ilungele ukuhlala amahora amaningi ukuze ishaywe. Umphefumulo wekhukhamba - kukhona ikhukhamba eduze kwayo futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabelani nayo. Sisenayo i-hamster yohlobo lwaseSyria - bayezwana kakhulu, balala cishe ekugoneni.

USofia, oneminyaka engu-28. “Nginomuzwa ozwela kakhulu wokuhogela, ngakho lapho ngikhetha isilwane esifuywayo, ngangiqondiswa ukungabikho “kwamaphunga”. Ama-Abyssinians awanuki nhlobo, futhi ama-rosette awo awulwandle oluthandekayo. Intombazane yethu imnandi, ithule futhi izolile. Udla kahle, ikakhulukazi amahhabhula. Kwanele ukuthi ashintshe okokulala njalo emavikini ama-2. Indodana yami ifunda enkulisa, ifunda nje ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke baqala ubuhlobo obuhle kakhulu, akuzange kube khona ukulunywa, nakuba ingane yabonisa ukunganaki izikhathi ezimbalwa.

Ividiyo: Ingulube yase-Abyssinian