“Inkosazana yaseBurundi”

I-Cichlid "Inkosazana yaseBurundi", i-Neolamprologus pulcher noma i-Fairy Cichlid, igama lesayensi i-Neolamprologus pulcher, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Yathola igama layo endaweni lapho yaqala ukutholwa khona - ugu lwechibi elingaphansi kwesifunda saseBurundi.

Ibhekwa njengenye yama-cichlid athandwa kakhulu eLake Tanganyika, ngenxa yokungabi lula kokugcina nokuzalanisa. Ema-aquariums amakhulu, iyakwazi ukuzwana nabamele ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.

habitat

Itholakala eLake Tanganyika, enye yezinkulu ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Itholakala yonke indawo, ithanda izindawo ezisogwini, okungaphansi kwayo kugcwele amatshe.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-50 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 24-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 8.0-9.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - ubulukhuni obuphakathi nobukhulu (8-26 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate — olunamatshe
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okubuthakathaka, okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-7-9 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Ukugcina ku-pair noma endlini yabesifazane nendoda eyodwa kanye nezinsikazi eziningana

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-7-9 cm. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Abesilisa, ngokungafani nabesifazane, bathi bakhudlwana futhi banamathiphu amade we- dorsal and caudal fins. Umbala umpunga unama-hues aphuzi, abonakala ngokucacile ekhanda nasemiphondweni, emaphethelweni okugcina nawo apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukudla

Isisekelo sokudla kufanele sibe ukudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe, okufana ne-brine shrimp, bloodworms, daphnia, njll Ukudla okomile okunezithako ze-herbal (ama-flakes, ama-granules) asetshenziswa njengesengezo, njengomthombo wamavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu be-aquarium yokugcina i-cichlid eyodwa noma ezimbili ze-Princess Burundi bungaqala kusuka ku-50-60 amalitha. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuzalanisa noma ukuxuba nezinye izinhlanzi kuhlelwe, khona-ke ubukhulu bethangi kufanele bande. Umthamo wamalitha angu-150 noma ngaphezulu uzothathwa njengefaneleka kakhulu.

Umklamo ulula futhi uqukethe ikakhulukazi inhlabathi enesihlabathi kanye nezinqwaba zamatshe, amadwala, lapho kwakhiwa khona imifantu, ama-grottoes, imigede - ngoba yilokho okubukeka kwendawo yemvelo eLake Tanganyika. Asikho isidingo sezitshalo (eziphilayo noma zokwenziwa).

Ukuphatha okuyimpumelelo kwesikhathi eside kuncike ekuhlinzekweni kwezimo zamanzi ezinzile ngaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elamukelekayo kanye nobubanzi be-hydrochemical. Kuze kube manje, i-aquarium ifakwe uhlelo lokuhlunga futhi kwenziwa izinqubo zokunakekela njalo, ezihlanganisa: ukufakwa esikhundleni samasonto onke kwengxenye yamanzi (15-20% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukususwa okuvamile kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo (ukudla). izinsalela, indle), ukuvimbela imishini, imikhiqizo yokulawula ukuhlushwa yomjikelezo we-nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate).

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni zezindawo. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa ababekezelelani ikakhulukazi, kanye nabalingani babo basethangini, bebabheka njengento engaba usongo enzalweni yabo. Ethangini elincane, abameleli bezinhlobo zabo kuphela abavunyelwe, isibonelo, owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abaningana. Uma kunesikhala esanele (kusuka ku-150 amalitha), khona-ke abesilisa ababili noma ngaphezulu bangahlangana nabesifazane, kanye nabameleli bezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezivela phakathi kwezakhamuzi zaseLake Tanganyika.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa kulula. AmaPisces abonisa ukunakekelwa kwabazali okumangalisayo, okuthi ngisho namanye amalungu eqembu ajoyine. Owesilisa nowesifazane bakha ipheya elizinzile elingakwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside. Lolu hlobo lwe-cichlid luthola umlingani yedwa, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uthole ipheya elakhiwe, noma ulenze livele lona lodwa. Ukuze uthenge iqembu lezinhlanzi ezincane eziyisi-6 noma ngaphezulu. Njengoba bekhula, okungenani kufanele bakhe umbhangqwana owodwa phakathi kwabo. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ku-aquarium encane, kungcono ukususa owesilisa owengeziwe.

Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, izinhlanzi zizitholela umhume ofanelekayo, lapho kuzozalela khona. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-200, iwanamathisele odongeni noma endaweni engaphakathi emhumeni, futhi ihlale eduze kwe-clutch. Owesilisa ngalesi sikhathi ugada indawo ezungezile. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha izinsuku ezingu-2-3, kuzothatha elinye isonto ukuze i-fry ibhukude yodwa. Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, ungaphakela ukudla okufana ne-brine shrimp nauplii noma eminye imikhiqizo ehloselwe inhlanzi yase-aquarium yezingane. Umzali uvikela inzalo isikhathi esengeziwe, kanti ezinye izinsikazi nazo zingayinakekela. Isizukulwane esisha siba yingxenye yeqembu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho kufika ukuthomba, amaduna amancane kuyodingeka asuswe.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Isizathu esiyinhloko sezifo sisezimweni zokuvalelwa, uma zidlula ibanga elivumelekile, khona-ke ukucindezelwa kokuzivikela komzimba kwenzeka nakanjani futhi izinhlanzi ziba sengozini yezifo ezihlukahlukene ezikhona ngokungenakugwenywa emvelweni. Uma kuvela izinsolo zokuqala zokuthi inhlanzi iyagula, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwemikhiqizo yomjikelezo we-nitrogen. Ukubuyiselwa kwezimo ezijwayelekile/ezifanelekile kuvame ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kudingekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.