Florida
IFlorida noma i-American Flagfish, igama lesayensi i-Jordanella floridae, ingeyomndeni wakwaCyprinodontidae. Inhlanzi encane enhle edabuka esifundeni esiseningizimu ye-US eFlorida, inokufana okumangalisayo ngombala nefulegi laseMelika (imithende evundlile ebomvu nemhlophe), lapho yathola khona igama layo lesibili.
Lolu hlobo luye lwakhuliswa ngempumelelo emanzini asekhaya iminyaka eminingi, ngakho-ke lukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene kanye nemingcele yamanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ehluke kakhulu kumadamu emvelo wesifunda esiseningizimu. Iphelele kuma-aquarists aqalayo.
habitat
Itholakala enhlonhlweni yaseFlorida e-United States. Ihlala emachibini amaningi amancane, emifudlaneni, emaxhaphozini, futhi ivame ukutholakala emiseleni evamile nasemiseleni yamanzi yezolimo.
Incazelo
Umzimba omude onamaphiko ayindilinga. Amaduna amadala anezimpiko zomhlana nezandunu ezinkulu kunezinsikazi futhi anemibala eminingi. Iphethini yomzimba iqukethe imigqa eshintshanayo evundlile ebomvu/obomvu-nsundu kanye nesiliva/luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingemuva ngemuva kwekhanda liphuzi, maphakathi nomzimba kunendawo eyindilinga emnyama ebonakalayo.
Ukudla
Bakhetha ukudla kwenyama kusuka ku-daphnia, izikelemu zegazi, izikelemu ezincane, kodwa futhi bazokwamukela noma yikuphi ukudla okomile kwekhwalithi ephezulu (ama-flakes, ama-granules) aqukethe izingxenye zamaprotheni. Inhlanganisela yokudla okomile nokudla okuphilayo/okufriziwe kuyanconywa. Izithako ze-Herbal ngendlela yama-spirulina flakes noma ezinye i-algae ziyadingeka.
Yondla izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ngenani elidliwe emaminithini ambalwa, zonke izinsalela zokudla ezingadliwa kufanele zisuswe ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwamanzi.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Iqembu lezinhlanzi lizodinga ithangi elibanzi elingaba amalitha ayi-100, nakuba i-aquarium enamalitha angama-50 noma ngaphezulu izoba usizo kubhangqa elilodwa. Ekwakhiweni, okugcizelelwa kakhulu ezitshalweni, kufanele kube nokuningi kwazo, zombili izimpande nezintantayo, lezi zokugcina zingamboza cishe yonke indawo yamanzi. Nikeza okuncamelayo ezinhlotsheni ezinamaqabunga aqinile. Umhlabathi uvame ukusetshenziswa oyisihlabathi, ama-snags ahlukahlukene, izingcezu zezimpande zesihlahla, njll. zifakwe njengomhlobiso.
Izinhlanzi zaseFlorida zijwayelane nemingcele ehlukahlukene yamanzi futhi zikwazi ngisho nokuzizwa zikhululekile emanzini anosawoti omncane, okuthi endle zivame ukungena emanzini azo ngesikhathi seziphepho neziphepho. Lesi sici sisiza kakhulu ukulungiswa kwamanzi okugcwalisa i-aquarium. Kwanele ukusebenzisa amanzi kampompi ajwayelekile, ahlaliswe ngaphambili izinsuku ezimbalwa ukususa i-chlorine.
Isethi encane yemishini ijwayelekile: isihlungi, i-aerator, isistimu yokukhanyisa, i-heater, kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwakamuva uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingaweli ngaphansi kwama-20-22 degrees.
Ukunakekelwa kwamasonto onke kubandakanya ukususa ingxenye yamanzi (10-20%) ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Uma kunesidingo, inhlabathi ihlanzwa ngemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo (indle, imfucumfucu yokudla, izitshalo eziwile noma izingxenye zazo, njll.), ingilazi ihlanzwa ku-plaque.
Ukuziphatha
Abesilisa banobudlova komunye nomunye, lokhu kuchazwa ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokukhwelana, badinga indawo yabo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukugcina amabhangqa angama-50 ku-aquarium encane (1 litre). Kodwa-ke, emathangini amakhulu kakhulu (kusuka kumalitha ayi-100) kungenzeka ukuhlela umphakathi wabesilisa abaningana, inqobo nje uma ngamunye enendawo yakhe, indawo ye-aquarium.
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kufanele uqaphele, izinhlanzi ezincane zizobhekana nokuhlukunyezwa kwabesilisa baseFlorida, kanye nomakhelwane abakhulu, kodwa abanokuthula. Kungcono ukugcina ku-aquarium yezinhlobo noma kanye nezinhlobo ezithile ze-catfish.
Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa
Kunombono oyiphutha, okuhlanganisa namaphepha athile esayensi, ukuthi izinhlanzi zaseFlorida zizalela ngokudala izidleke eziyimigodi emhlabathini nokuvikela inzalo. Iqiniso lithi lihluke.
Ukuzala ngokuvamile kwenzeka entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, owesilisa uchaza insimu yesikhashana, evikela ngokucophelela izimbangi futhi iheha abesifazane ngosizo lwengubo ekhanyayo. Insikazi, ngemva kokukhetha umlingani, izalela inqwaba yamaqanda emaqabunga kanye/noma eziqwini zezitshalo zezimpande, owesilisa uyawavundisa ngokushesha. Yilapho ukuba umzali kuphela ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale.
Amaqanda asala wodwa. Ngokuvamile, abazali badla inzalo yabo, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukuyisusa ethangini elihlukile, isibonelo, imbiza yamalitha amathathu. Isikhathi sokufukamela sisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kweziyi-14 kuye ngezinga lokushisa lamanzi. I-Fry esanda kuchanyuselwa idla izimfanzi ze-brine nauplii, ama-microworms nezinye izinto ezincane.
