I-Northern Aulonocara

I-Aulonocara Ethelwyn noma iNyakatho ye-Aulonocara, igama lesayensi i-Aulonocara ethelwynnae, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Ummeleli ojwayelekile wama-cichlids ovela e-Afrika "Amachibi Amakhulu". Ukuhambisana okulinganiselwe nezihlobo nezinye izinhlanzi. Kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina nokuzalanisa phambi kwe-aquarium ebanzi.

habitat

Itholakala eLake Malawi e-Afrika, etholakala ogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Ihlala ezindaweni ezibizwa ngokuthi i-intermediate, lapho ugu olunamadwala ludedela indawo ephansi enesanti, namadwala ahlakazeke yonke indawo. Izinsikazi neziduna ezingavuthiwe zihlala ngamaqembu emanzini angashoni kuze kufike ku-3 wamamitha ukushona, kanti abesilisa abadala bakhetha ukuba bodwa ekujuleni (amamitha ayi-6-7), benze indawo yabo phansi.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-200 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 7.4-9.0
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - 10-27 GH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-7-8 cm.
• Ukudla - ukudla okuncane okucwila okuvela ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Ukugcina endlini yabesifazane nendoda eyodwa kanye nabesifazane abambalwa

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-9-11 cm. Umbala umpunga okumnyama nemigqa yemigqa yokukhanya eqondile ebonakala kancane. Eyeduna mikhudlwana, imithende ingaba nama-tints aluhlaza, amaphiko nomsila kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abesifazane babukeka kancane.

Ukudla

Zidla eduze naphansi, zihlunga isihlabathi emlonyeni ukuze zihlunge ulwelwe nezinto ezincane eziphilayo. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, ukudla okucwilisayo okuqukethe izithako zemithi, njengama-flakes omile, ama-pellets, izimfanzi eziqandisiwe ze-brine, i-daphnia, izingcezu ze-bloodworm, njll., kufanele zondliwe. Ukudla kunikezwa ngezingxenye ezincane izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Usayizi omncane we-aquarium weqembu lezinhlanzi ezi-4-6 uqala kumalitha angama-200. Umhlobiso ulula futhi uhlanganisa i-substrate enesihlabathi nezinqwaba zamatshe amakhulu namatshe. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi izinhlayiya ezinkulu eziqhumayo emhlabathini zingabhajwa emlonyeni wezinhlanzi noma zilimaze ama-gill. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, izitshalo zasemanzini azitholakali; ku-aquarium, zizophinde zibe yi-superfluous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuba wokudla okunomsoco we-Northern Aulonocara awukuvumeli ukubekwa kwezitshalo ezinezimpande ezizombiwa maduze.

Lapho ugcina, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izimo zamanzi ezizinzile ezinamanani afanelekile wepharamitha ye-hydrochemical. Isistimu yokuhlunga ekhiqizayo nekhethwe kahle ixazulula kakhulu le nkinga. Isihlungi akufanele sihlanze amanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi simelane nokuvala isihlabathi njalo, "amafu" akhiwa ngesikhathi sokupha izinhlanzi. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe. Isihlungi sokuqala senza ukuhlanza ngomshini, ukugcina isihlabathi, nokumpompa amanzi ku-sump. Kusukela ku-sump, amanzi angena kwesinye isihlungi esenza ezinye izinyathelo zokuhlanza bese empompa amanzi abuyele ku-aquarium.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Abesilisa abadala bezindawo babonisa ukuziphatha okunolaka komunye nomunye kanye nezinhlanzi ezinemibala efanayo. Uma kungenjalo izinhlanzi ezolile, ezikwazi ukuhlalisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo ezingasebenzi kakhulu. Abesifazane banokuthula impela. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, i-Aulonokara Ethelvin inconywa ukuthi igcinwe eqenjini elihlanganisa owesilisa oyedwa kanye nabesifazane abangu-4-5. Ama-Mbuna cichlids, ngenxa yokuhamba kwawo ngokweqile, awathandeki njengama-tankmates.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa okuphumelelayo kungenzeka kuphela ku-aquarium ebanzi kusuka kumalitha angama-400-500 phambi kwezindawo zokukhosela ngendlela yemigodi, ama-grottoes. Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, eyeduna iphikelela ngokweqile ekuqomeni kwayo. Uma ezinsikazi zingakalungi, ziyaphoqeleka ukuthi zicashe ezindaweni zokukhosela. Ukuzola okuqhathanisayo kuzobanikeza nokuba seqenjini labantu abangu-4 noma ngaphezulu; kulesi simo, ukunaka kowesilisa kuzohlakazwa "ezihlosweni" eziningana.

Lapho insikazi isilungile, iyakwamukela ukuqoma eyeduna futhi izalele amaqanda amaningana endaweni ethile eyisicaba, njengetshe eliyisicaba. Ngemva kokukhulelwa, ngokushesha uwafaka emlonyeni wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sonke isikhathi sokufukamela sizokwenzeka emlonyeni wensikazi. Lelisu lokuvikela inzalo livamile kuwo wonke ama-cichlid eLake Malawi futhi liyimpendulo yokuguquguquka kwendawo yokuhlala enokuncintisana kakhulu.

Eyeduna ayihlanganyeli ekunakekeleni inzalo futhi iqala ukufuna omunye umngane.

Insikazi ithwala i-clutch amasonto ama-4. Ingahlukaniswa kalula kwabanye ngokunyakaza okukhethekile "okuhlafuna" komlomo, ngenxa yokuthi idonsa amanzi ngamaqanda, ihlinzeka ngokushintshaniswa kwegesi. Sonke lesi sikhathi insikazi ayidli.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Isizathu esiyinhloko sezifo sisezimweni zokuvalelwa, uma zidlula ibanga elivumelekile, khona-ke ukucindezelwa kokuzivikela komzimba kwenzeka nakanjani futhi izinhlanzi ziba sengozini yezifo ezihlukahlukene ezikhona ngokungenakugwenywa emvelweni. Uma kuvela izinsolo zokuqala zokuthi inhlanzi iyagula, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwemikhiqizo yomjikelezo we-nitrogen. Ukubuyiselwa kwezimo ezijwayelekile/ezifanelekile kuvame ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kudingekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.