I-Congochromis sabina

I-Congochromis kaSabina, igama lesayensi elithi Congochromis sabinae, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Izinhlanzi zavela ekuhwebeni kwe-aquarium ngeminyaka yawo-1960, kudala ngaphambi kokuba ibe nencazelo yesayensi. Ngaleso sikhathi, yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Red Mary fish (okubhekisela kumbala we-cocktail wegama elifanayo) futhi leli gama lisasetshenziswa kaningi maqondana nalolu hlobo lwe-cichlid.

Kulula ukuyigcina futhi izale uma isesimweni esifanele. Ihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Kungase kunconywe kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Ivela esifundeni senkabazwe e-Afrika kusukela endaweni yaseGabon, eCongo nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Ihlala esigodini soMfula iCongo onegama elifanayo, elinye elikhulu kunawo wonke ezwenikazi. Incamela imifudlana emincane nemifula egeleza ngaphansi kombhede wamahlathi emvula anomswakama. Amanzi kule mifula anombala onsundu ngenxa yobuningi be-tannins ekhishwe ngenxa yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo zezitshalo - amagatsha, iziqu zezihlahla, amaqabunga awile, izithelo, njll.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-50 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 24-27 ° C
• Inani pH - 4.0-6.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - buphansi (0-3 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-4-7 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina ku-pair noma endlini yabesifazane nendoda eyodwa kanye nezinsikazi eziningana

Incazelo

Abesilisa bafinyelela ku-6-7 cm, abesifazane bancane - 4-5 cm. Yilapho umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kobulili uphela khona. Umbala wengxenye engenhla yomzimba umpunga, ingxenye engezansi inombala obomvana noma obomvu. Amaphiko nomsila kuyashintshashintsha, amalobe angaphezulu anomphetho obomvu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namachashaza ambalwa emibala efanayo. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, umbala uba bomvu kakhulu.

Ukudla

Idla eduze naphansi, ngakho-ke ukudla kufanele kushone. Isisekelo sokudla yimikhiqizo esekelwe izithako ze-herbal, njenge-spirulina algae. Ungahlukanisa ukudla nge-daphnia eqandisiwe, i-brine shrimp, izingcezu ze-bloodworms, ezinikezwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, okungukuthi, zikhonza kuphela njengesengezo ekudleni okuyinhloko kwezitshalo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium ngepheya yezinhlanzi buqala kumalitha angama-50. Ngeqembu lezinhlanzi ezingu-3-5 futhi uma zigcinwa ndawonye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kuzodingeka ithangi elikhulu kakhulu (kusuka ku-200 amalitha noma ngaphezulu). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umklamo ufane nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokukhosela ngendlela yemigede emincane noma izindawo ezinomthunzi ezivaliwe ezakhiwe ama-snags namahlozi aminyene ezitshalo. Amanye ama-aquarists engeza izimbiza ezincane ze-ceramic ezibekwe eceleni kwazo, noma izingcezu zamapayipi ezingenalutho, ukusuka ku-4 cm ububanzi. Lezi zizosebenza njengendawo yokuzalanisa okungenzeka. Ukukhanyisa kunqotshiwe, ngakho izitshalo eziphilayo kufanele zikhethwe phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithanda umthunzi. Amaqabunga omisiwe ezihlahla ezithile atholakala ezansi nawo asebenza njengesibaluli somklamo esingasebenzi. Funda kabanzi esihlokweni esithi "Imaphi amaqabunga esihlahla angasetshenziswa ku-aquarium." Amaqabunga awayona nje ingxenye yokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, kodwa futhi abe nomthelela oqondile ekubunjweni kwamanzi. Njengasemithonjeni yamanzi yemvelo, lapho ebola, akhulula ama-tannin aguqula amanzi abe umbala onsundu.

Ngemuva kokuhlomisa i-aquarium, ngokuzayo kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzela. Uma kukhona uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo futhi uma izinhlanzi zingadliwe ngokweqile, khona-ke izinqubo zokunakekelwa zimi kanje: ukuguqulwa kwamasonto onke kwengxenye yamanzi (15-20% yevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukususwa okuvamile kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo ngesiphon. (izinsalela zokudla, indle, amaqabunga amadala, njll. .), ukugcinwa kokuvimbela imishini ngokusho kwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi, ukulawulwa kwemingcele yamanzi abalulekile (i-pH ne-dGH), kanye nokugxila kwemikhiqizo yomjikelezo we-nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate) .

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Abesilisa bayindawo futhi bancintisana ngendawo engaphansi. Ku-aquarium encane, kufanele kube nowesilisa oyedwa kuphela omdala enkampanini yowesifazane noma iqembu labesifazane. Ihambisana nezinye izinhlobo zesikole ezinokuthula ezivela phakathi kwama-characins, ama-cyprinids, kanye nama-cichlids aseNingizimu Melika, i-corydoras catfish nezinye.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa kulula, ezimweni ezivumayo, ukuzala kwenzeka njalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nakuba i-Congochromis Sabina ingaphila ngobulukhuni obuncane uma kuqhathaniswa, amaqanda azokhula kuphela emanzini athambile kakhulu ane-asidi. Ungase udinge ukusebenzisa isihlungi se-osmosis esibuyela emuva.

Izinhlanzi azifuni kubalingani, ngakho kwanele ukuhlalisa iduna nensikazi ndawonye ukuze bathole inzalo. Ukuqomisana kuqalwa ngowesifazane, ngemva “komdanso womshado” omfushane umbhangqwana uzitholela indawo efanelekile - umhume, lapho ukuzala kwenzeka khona. Eyensikazi isala ngaphakathi eduze kwendawo yokumisa, futhi eyeduna igada indawo ezungezile. Ubude besikhathi se-incubation buncike ekushiseni, kodwa ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezi-3. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-8-9, ama-fry avele aqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka. Umzali uyaqhubeka nokuvikela izingane zakhe ezinye izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba azishiyele zona.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Isizathu esiyinhloko sezifo sisezimweni zokuvalelwa, uma zidlula ibanga elivumelekile, khona-ke ukucindezelwa kokuzivikela komzimba kwenzeka nakanjani futhi izinhlanzi ziba sengozini yezifo ezihlukahlukene ezikhona ngokungenakugwenywa emvelweni. Uma kuvela izinsolo zokuqala zokuthi inhlanzi iyagula, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwemikhiqizo yomjikelezo we-nitrogen. Ukubuyiselwa kwezimo ezijwayelekile/ezifanelekile kuvame ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kudingekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.