I-Dermatitis ezinjeni

Izimbangela zalesi sifo

Njengomthetho, izimiso ze-nosology zithathwa njengesisekelo sokuhlukanisa uhlobo lwesifo: ngokwale mfundiso, ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kokusebenza komzimba kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nezibonakaliso zokuzalana. Kulokhu, ochwepheshe bathi i-dermatitis ibangelwa izifo zesikhumba. I-Dermatitis ingaba ethathelwanayo, ukuvuvukala noma ufuzo. I-Dermatitis ingabonwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenja - kokubili abadala kanye nemidlwane. izimo ezicindezelayo - izimo ezingezinhle zokuvalelwa, ukushintsha komnikazi, indawo yokuhlala - kungaholela esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile, inkambo yalesi sifo inqunywa izici eziningana ezihambisanayo okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukwelapha isilwane esifuywayo. Ukwehlulwa kubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu futhi kubangela ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwenja, kuhlanganisa nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ukuhlonza i-dermatitis ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwayo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa okuzosiza ukucindezela isifo esikhulayo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ezinjeni ngezindlela zesimanje zokwelapha izifo kanye nokuxilongwa ezimweni eziningi kune-prognosis enhle. Kodwa lesi sibikezelo sizolunga ngokufaka isicelo esifike ngesikhathi kudokotela wezilwane.

Izimpawu ze-dermatitis ezinjeni

Izimpawu ze-dermatitis ezinjeni zingahluka kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-dermatitis kanye nezinga lokulimala kwesilwane. Umnikazi udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sejazi, kusukela izinwele zezinwele - inkomba eyinhloko yezempilo kanye nokungabikho kwe-dermatitis. Ukuba khona kwe-dermatitis kutholakala uma izinguquko ezilandelayo ekuziphatheni kwesilwane kanye nesimo sesikhumba zibonwa ngokubonakalayo:

• ukubomvu okuningi noma okukodwa kwesikhumba;
• ukulahleka kwezinwele;
• impandla ingxenye;
• ukulunywa njalo, ukukhotha izindawo ezithile;
• ama-cysts interdigital, izilonda;
• i-edema, ikhipha iphunga elibi;
• umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivuthayo;
• ukuphumula noma, ngokuphambene, isimo esicindezelekile senja, ukunganaki.

Kwenzeka ukuthi umnikazi uthola ubomvu esikhumbeni sesilwane. Uma inja ihlale iklwebha futhi iluma indawo ethintekile, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ithathe i-dermatosis, ngoba yona kanye incazelo yegama elithi "dermatosis" isetshenziselwa ukubhekisa kunoma yiziphi izifo ezihlobene nesikhumba. Odokotela bezilwane babheka ngokufanelekile i-dermatitis njengenye yezibonakaliso ze-dermatosis.

Isithombe se-dermatitis ezinjeni

Isithombe se-dermatitis ezinjeni

Diagnostics

Ukuxilongwa kohlobo oluthile lwe-dermatitis ezinjeni kuqala ngokuvakashela emtholampilo wezilwane. Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwesimo esijwayelekile sesilwane, ucwaningo lwe-dermatitis luhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi elabhorethri, ukuxilongwa kokungabekezelelani kokudla, ukuthatha ama-scrapings ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba, kanye nokuxilongwa kwamangqamuzana. Into yokugcina - indlela yesimanje nenembile evumela ukuthi ukwazi ukubona ngokushesha izici eziyimbangela yesifo, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukuze kukhishwe ama-neoplasms, udokotela wezilwane oya khona ubeka ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho zesisu nezindawo ezithintekile.

Ukuze enze ukuxilongwa futhi acacise isithombe somtholampilo, udokotela wezilwane uzodinga ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nohlobo lokudla, indawo yokuhlala, imikhuba, izifo nokulimala kwangaphambilini, imigomo nezidakamizwa inja eyalashwa ngayo ngokumelene nama-parasite. Ungaphathi izindawo ezithintekile ngamafutha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. - lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukufuna imbangela yohlobo oluthile lwe-dermatitis. Ungakhohlwa ukuletha ipasipoti yakho yezilwane nawe!

Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ezinjeni

Kungenzeka ukwelapha i-dermatosis noma i-dermatitis ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Izimiso zokwelashwa zincike ngqo ohlotsheni lwesifo kanye nokumelana nomzimba wenja. Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ekhalayo ezinjeni kuzohluka kulokho kwe-atopic dermatitis. Futhi ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis kuyimpilo yonke, ngoba, ngokungafani nabantu, i-allergen ingena emzimbeni wenja hhayi ngekhala, kodwa ngesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukususa ngokuphelele zonke izinto ezicasulayo ezibangela i-atopic dermatitis ezinjeni. I-dermatitis yokudla idinga ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe nguchwepheshe: yimuphi umkhiqizo umzimba wenja osabela kuwo, lapho kwenziwa khona izinhlelo zokudla ezihlonza i-allergen. Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo kungathatha amasonto angu-3-4. I-dermatitis ye-Parasitic iphathwa ngokushesha kunabanye, ngoba imbangela yempande iqedwa ngokushesha ngama-antiparasite yesimanje. Kodwa kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo eziningi ze-dermatitis, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ngisho nokubukeka okunempilo kwesilwane esifuywayo esithole ukwelashwa okugcwele akuqinisekisi ukululama kokugcina. I-Dermatitis iyingozi ngokuphindaphinda. Ngakho-ke, ngokulandela konke ukuqokwa kanye nezeluleko zodokotela wezilwane, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi isikhathi esithile isilwane siboniswa uhlelo lokulondoloza nokulawula isimo sempilo.

Imithi

Indlela yokwelapha i-dermatitis noma i-dermatosis ezinjeni ikhathaza abanikazi abaningi abakhathalelayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhlukanisiwe futhi kuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda imbangela nezifo ezihambisanayo. Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ama-antihistamine. Leli qembu lihloselwe ukukhulula ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa futhi lingabekwa kokubili ngendlela yamaphilisi nangendlela yokujova.

Iqembu lezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane kanye ne-antifungal linqunyelwe i-dermatitis ephindaphindiwe yendawo enkulu ethintekile. Leli qembu lingase lihlanganise kokubili amalungiselelo okusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, nama-ointments noma ama-compress. Ngakho-ke, i-bacterial dermatitis ezinjeni, njengomthetho, iqala ngenxa yokutheleleka kwesibili isilwane esisethula ngokuzinwaya noma ukuzikhotha. Ngakho-ke, impi eyinhloko izoba ne-agent causative yokutheleleka kwesibili. - ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic. Imininingwane ebalulekile: ngemuva kwenkambo yokwelashwa ukuvikela isibindi senja, lapho uthatha izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane, inkambo ye-hepatoprotectors iyasiza.

Ukwelashwa kwePhysiotherapeutic

Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-dermatitis, kuhlanganise ne-atopic dermatitis, udokotela wezilwane angase angeze ukwesekwa kwe-physiotherapy ekwelapheni okujwayelekile. Emsebenzini wokwelapha i-dermatitis, imisebe ye-ultraviolet ne-infrared ibonise ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Lezi zinqubo zisiza ukusheshisa ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba sesilwane, ukubhubhisa i-microflora ye-pathogenic. Ngokumelene nesizinda se-physiotherapy, ukungatheleleki kwesilwane kuyanda. Kodwa umphumela omuhle kakhulu unikezwa ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene kwe-physiotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemithi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ebuzwa ukuthi yelashwa kanjani i-dermatitis ezinjeni, udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza ukuhlolwa okuphelele.

Izinhlobo ze-dermatitis ezinjeni

i-pododermatitis

I-Pododermatitis ibonakala ngokulimala kwemilenze yesilwane. Isithombe somtholampilo sifana nezinye izinhlobo ze-dermatitis: ububomvu, izilonda, amathumba nokuvuvukala. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, i-foci isakazeka ebusweni bonke bomzimba, ibangele impandla nokulahlekelwa izinwele okukhulu. Esikhundleni sezindawo ezithintekile ze-paws, ama-cysts nama-fistula avela, okwenza kube nzima inqubo yokuphulukisa.

Izimbangela ze-pododermatitis zihlukile. Yabela ukulimala komshini esithweni (ukuhlukumezeka). I-agent causative yesifo ngokuvamile ingaba yimvelo yezinto eziphilayo (amagciwane, izifo). I-allergic subspecies nayo ivame kakhulu ngendlela yokungabekezelelani kokudla emikhiqizweni ethile noma ukudla okungenakulinganisela. Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-pododermatitis ayisona isifo, kodwa uphawu, njengoba izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba, ukungezwani komzimba, isikhunta, ngisho nezinkinga ze-endocrine zingaba imbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwayo.

Njengoba lesi sifo sithinta izidladla nezidladla zesilwane, ukuthintana sekwephuzile nodokotela wezilwane kungaholela ekuxhwaleni kwenja, okuzoba yinkimbinkimbi ngokukhotha izidladla. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokwelashwa, udokotela wezilwane uncoma ukuthenga ikhola ekhethekile esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo esikhawulela ukunyakaza kwesilwane.

I-seborrheic dermatitis

I-Canine seborrheic dermatitis ihlukaniswe yaba yi-primary and secondary. Okuyinhloko kubhekwa njengesifo sofuzo esibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala ze-sebaceous. Okwesibili kwenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga ze-metabolic. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zibonakala ngezimpawu zomtholampilo: ukubomvu kwezindawo ezithintekile, ukulunywa, inkwethu, ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yejazi (ijazi libukeka linamafutha, lifiphele), kanye nephunga elibi elivela emzimbeni wenja.

Ukwelashwa kwe-seborrheic dermatitis, ngokusho kwemiyalelo yezilwane, ama-shampoos ahlukahlukene anamuhla asetshenziswa, kuhlanganise nalawo ane-tar ne-salicylic acid.

I-acral dermatitis

Lolu hlobo lwe-dermatitis lwenzeka ngenxa yokukhothwa njalo izilwane emizimbeni yazo. Lokhu kuziphatha kungase kube ngenxa yezinto ezicasulayo: ukuhlukumezeka, ukutheleleka komkhaza, izifo zebhaktheriya noma isikhunta, inqubo yesimila, i-histiocytoma, i-allergies, izifo zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal (amalunga, imigqa).

I-Dermatitis yalolu hlobo ijwayelekile ezinjeni zezinhlobo ezinkulu, ezineminyaka ephakathi futhi ibonakala ngokubonakala kwamaqhuqhuva aminyene anobuso obumbozwe izilonda ezincane. Ukwelashwa kwe-acral dermatitis kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane kuphela ngemva kokuqiniswa kwesimo senja esibangelwa isifo esiyisisekelo.

I-Pyotraumatic dermatitis

Lolu hlobo lubizwa nangokuthi i-acute moist dermatitis, noma i-hotspot. Kuyisifo sesikhumba esivuvukalayo esizidalela sona esiyinkimbinkimbi esibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwesibili. Izinja ezinezinwele ezinde kanye nejazi elingaphansi eliwugqinsi zivame ukuba ne-piotraumatic dermatitis. I-Pyotraumatic dermatitis ivame kakhulu esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama.

I-allergen dermatitis

I-Etiology ye-allergic dermatitis - zonke izinhlobo zokungezwani nezinja. Ukuhlanganisa izici - ukulunywa okukhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvuvukala, ukulahlekelwa izinwele. Ngokuya ngezimbangela nezimo zokuvela kwe-dermatitis, amacala esikhashana kanye namahlalakhona ahlukaniswa. Ukwelashwa kwe-allergic dermatitis ezinjeni kuncike ekwethulweni okuqondile, okuqondile komtholampilo kokubonakaliswa, kuye ngokuthi udokotela wezilwane uzokhetha kanjani ukwelashwa okufanele. Olunye uhlobo lwe-allergic dermatitis - thintana ne-dermatitis ezinjeni. I-provocateur yalolu hlobo lwe-dermatosis ngamakhemikhali asekhaya noma izimonyo zezilwane, futhi izilwane ezifuywayo ezigcinwe ezindlini ngokuvamile zigula ngakho.

I-atopic dermatitis

I-atopic dermatitis yi-genetic pathology. Ukuthuthukiswa kungaqala ezinyangeni ezi-4-6 emidlwaneni futhi kuphinde kwenzeke kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu noma ngaphezulu ubudala. I-Pathology ibonakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukoma okungapheli kwe- integument, ukuqina kwabo kanye nokulimala okuhlukahlukene esikhumbeni senja. - kusukela ezilonda ezivamile kuya eczema. Ngokwelashwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuxolelwa kuyabonwa, kepha ukwelashwa okuphelele akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, isiqondiso esiyinhloko sokwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis - izimpawu zokulawula futhi unciphise imvamisa ye-exacerbations enja. Udokotela wezilwane ukhomba isici esicasulayo ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa okuklanywe ngokukhethekile.

I-dermatitis yesikhumba

I-Flea dermatitis ivela ngenxa yokusabela kwesilwane kunoma yiziphi izimuncagazi kanye nokumunca igazi, okuhlanganisa ukutheleleka nge-helminths. Ngokuya nge-pathogen, izinhlobo ezihlukene ze-dermatitis zihlukaniswa, ezingahlanganiswa ngesisekelo sobudlelwane bamagciwane. Isibonelo, ifomu lokumaka licasulwa yizo zombili izimuncagazi ezingaphansi kwesikhumba nezingaphandle. Ngokuya ngokumelana nomzimba, i-flea dermatitis ingenzeka ngezindlela ezithambile noma ezinzima kakhulu. Lesi sifo sincike ngqo ezingeni lokuzwela kwesikhumba, ukuthambekela komuntu ngamunye kumathe, udoti, ukulunywa, ukuvela kwama-parasites angaphansi kwesikhumba kanye nezinambuzane ezimunca igazi.

Nge-dermatitis ye-flea, ukwakheka kwama-papules aluma kakhulu kubonakala; iminonjana yokunwaya, ephawuleka ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesikhumba esithambile (e-groin, ngaphansi kwezingalo, ebusweni), ubomvu besikhumba, i-hyperpigmentation ye- integument ku-sacrum, isisu, i-back back, kanye ne-alopecia.

Izimbuzane zendlebe

Kutholakala ngokubonwa kwama-parasites. Ukwelapha, kuyadingeka ukuqhuba ukwelashwa okuphelele kwenja. Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, kwanele ukuthenga amaconsi akhethekile, ama-shampoos noma amalungiselelo ngokumelene nama-parasites esitolo sezilwane. Indawo yenja efulethini noma endlini kufanele iphathwe ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile engafaki ukubonakala kwamazeze noma imikhaza. — le mikhiqizo ingabuye ithengwe esitolo sezilwane.

I-Flea dermatitis emdlwaneni ivame kakhulu kunenja endala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhumba semidlwane sisathambile kakhulu, futhi ukulunywa kwe-parasite kungasilimaza kakhulu, kubangele ukulunywa.

Indlela yokuvimbela izifo

Ukuvimbela i-dermatitis yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kubalulekile:

• bheka isheduli yokwelapha inja kuma-parasites, bhala phansi izinsuku zokwelashwa kupasipoti yesilwane;
• hlinzeka ngokudla okulinganiselayo, unake isihlalo;
• hlola ngokucophelela isilwane esifuywayo ngokulimala, ukucasuka, ukuqubuka;
• hlola ngokucophelela ama-paws ngemva kokuhamba ngakunye, sebenzisa amafutha akhethekile ebusika noma ugqoke izicathulo ezivikela izidladla;
• lapho ugeza inja, qaphela isikhala phakathi kweminwe yesilwane esifuywayo: ukungcola akufanele kuqoqwe lapha;
• sebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile anemiphumela ye-antipruritic ne-anti-inflammatory;
• khetha amakholomu akhululekile namahhanisi afanele ubukhulu benja;
• lapho uthola ukulimala, susa ngokushesha indawo eyonakele;
• ungazilaphi ngaphandle kokuhlola isilwane ngudokotela wezilwane;
• ngezikhathi ezifudumele nezishisayo, nika isilwane sakho ukugunda izinwele.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

15 2020 Juni

Kubuyekezwe: 22 May 2022