Ukuthenwa kwezinja: okuhle nokubi

Ukuthenwa kwabesilisa noma ukuvala inzalo? Kuyafaneleka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuthenwa nokuvala inzalo. Kunombono phakathi kwabakhileyo ukuthi lokhu kukodwa nokusebenza okufanayo, igama kuphela lincike ebulilini besilwane. Eqinisweni, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele - noma kunalokho, amanga ngokuphelele. Uma ukuthenwa kwezinja kungukususwa kwezitho zokuzala ngokuhlinzwa, khona-ke inzalo iphinde ibe ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, kodwa ngenjongo yokumisa ikhono lokuzala ngenkathi kugcinwa izitho zokuzala.

Yini ngempela okufanele ayenze, umnikazi wenja unquma yedwa. Njengoba ukuhlinzwa kungahlehli, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe zonke izici eziyingozi, kukalwe zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zokuthena inja. Ukuqonda ama-nuances, umnikazi kufanele aqonde lapho kungcono ukuthena inja, ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthena umdlwane nokuthi zingaki izinyanga. Ukuthenwa kuthinta kanjani ukuziphatha kwenja? Kunjani ukuthenwa kwezinja? Yiqiniso, iseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane ngeke sibe yinto engadingekile kule ndaba.

Umehluko phakathi kokuthenwa nokuvala inzalo

Bambalwa abanikazi ngisho nabafuyi abawuqondayo umehluko phakathi kwalezi zenzo.

I-Canine castration inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia evamile ukuze kukhishwe izindlala zokuzala kwabesilisa noma ama-ovari kwabesifazane.

Ukuvala inzalo ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele ukuze kuthikameze ikhono lokuzala. Ingqikithi yokuvala inzalo ukugqagqana kwemifudlana yesidoda noma amashubhu e-fallopian ezinjeni, umphumela wako okuwukuphela kokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ocansi namaseli. Ngemva kokuvala inzalo, ngisho nokukhwelana kungenzeka. Kodwa inja ngeke ikhulelwe, futhi ngeke ibe nabantwana. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuthenwa kwezinja kwenzeka kwabesilisa kuphela, kanti ukuvala inzalo kuboniswa kwabesifazane. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele: ukuvala inzalo kubo bobabili ubulili kuyahluka ngokuthi amashubhu e-fallopian aboshwe kwabesifazane, kanye nemigudu yesidoda kwabesilisa.

Ingabe inja kufanele ithenwe?

Ngisho nomdlwane wayizolo usukhulile, nakuba usathanda amathoyizi ekhaya, iphunga futhi abantu besifazane baya ngokuya bethanda umgwaqo. Abanikazi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kunenzuzo encane ekutheneni nokuthi akudingekile ukuthena inja: kungokwemvelo ukuthi izinja zibe nenzalo, futhi uma lo msebenzi ungenziwanga, khona-ke ngisho nokuziphatha okuzolile, ama-pathologies angakhula kwabesilisa futhi. abesifazane.

Ama-bitches angavunyelwe asengozini yesifo esibi ngokukhula - i-pyometra kanye ne-mammary tumors.

Kwabesilisa, lapho kungekho ukukhwelana, amazinga aphezulu amahomoni aba yimbangela yokuziphatha okunolaka. Owesilisa omdala uphawula indawo yakhe, kuhlanganise nanoma yiziphi izinto zasendlini. Isenzo sakhe siyashaqisa ngokugxumela abantu, kwezinye izinja kungazelelwe ngisho nefenisha ewupholstered ekhaya. Ngokwezibalo, inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lezingcingo eziya kodokotela bezilwane ngesicelo sokubulawa kwesiguli lihlotshaniswa nokuziphatha okunolaka kwabesilisa. Enye yezimbangela zobudlova ezinjeni ezingezona izinja yizinkinga ze-hormonal ezihambisana nokuphulwa kwe-physiology yomjikelezo wezocansi. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuxazulula le nkinga yokuziphatha.

Ngaphezu kokuphazamiseka okuhambisana nokuziphatha, kunesidingo sokuthenwa ngezizathu zezempilo. Isizathu yi-pathology yesistimu ye-genitourinary noma ukwakheka kwezimila ezimbi. Odokotela bezilwane basikisela ukuthi abanikazi abangazalisi abesilisa nabesifazane uma kungekho contraindication, futhi banqume ukuthi nini kungcono ukuyikhipha inja.

Izinzuzo kanye nobubi bezinja ze-neutering

Umbuzo wokuthenwa uvame ukuvela lapho isilwane esifuywayo sinolaka noma sisebenza ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi ngokuyinhloko banesithakazelo kulokhu: uma inja ithenwa, ingabe izothula?

Ukushintsha isizinda se-hormonal, ukuthenwa kuthinta ukuziphatha kwenja futhi kunezinzuzo nezingozi zayo:

• Odokotela bezilwane nabaphathi bezinja bakholelwa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthenwa inja uma inolaka;
• Abesilisa baba nokuzola ngokugcinwa efulethini nasendlini, bayayeka ukubonisa ulaka kwezinye izinja, ukumaka indawo yabo, ezinye izinja ezizimisele ukulwa zilahlekelwa isithakazelo kuzo;
• Ngokuncipha komsebenzi wama-hormone, i-libido yowesilisa iyancipha, isithakazelo kuma-bitches siyanyamalala, ukuthambekela kokudubula kuyanyamalala, owesilisa ulalela kakhulu;
• Inzuzo engangabazeki yokuthenwa ekunyamalaleni kwengozi yokutheleleka ngokuthintana ngokocansi, njengoba ukuxhumana ngokocansi nezinye izinja akufakiwe;
• Abesilisa abathenwe abavamile ukuba ne-prostatic hyperplasia;
• Ukuhlinzwa kuyisici esibalulekile ekuvimbeleni izifo ze-oncological zesistimu ye-genitourinary kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

Ukuthenwa kwama-bitches kunezinzuzo ezifanayo: ukuziphatha kuba nokuzola, ukushisa kuyeka ukuhamba, okunzima ukukuzwa efulethini noma endlini. Ukuhamba nenja evalelwe inzalo kuphephe kakhudlwana: ngeke ibaleke futhi ilahleke, ngeke ibambe izifo kwabesilisa abagulayo.

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izinja ezine-spayed noma ezine-neutered ziphila isikhathi eside kunalezo ezingezona i-neutered. Impilo yesilwane esifuywayo ayithinteki kuphela ufuzo noma izifo. Izici zokucindezeleka kanye nokunganeliseki kocansi kungenye yezizathu ezenza impilo yenja isheshe iphele.

Imiphumela yokuthenwa ingase iqukathe izingozi ezihlobene nokungalingani kwamahomoni. Kuvamile ukuthi izinja zibe ne-hypothyroidism, isifo esibangelwa indlala yegilo engasebenzi kahle. Ngokwezibalo, abesilisa abathenwe bavame ukuthambekela ekwakhekeni okuyingozi ezicutshini zamathambo. Ukuntuleka kwe-hormone yesilisa kungathinta isimo sejazi, okuthi, ukulahlekelwa ukuqina, kube lula. Izinkinga eziningi ziletha ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla ngemva kokuthenwa, okubangela ukukhuluphala kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Futhi izinja ezikhuluphele zihlushwa izifo zesimiso senhliziyo kaningi kunabanye. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inyonjana ehlutshiwe yezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinkulu ingase ibe nokungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo, okuvezwa ngokuvuza okuncane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Esinye sezikhathi ezibalulekile zokuhlinzwa i-anesthesia. Akuzona zonke izinja ezikubekezelela kahle. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinza, okuningi kuncike ekubalweni okulungile komthamo. Ngephutha ohlangothini olukhulu, kunengozi yokuboshwa kwenhliziyo kusuka ku-anesthesia. Indaba yokuthenwa kufanele kuxoxwe ngayo nodokotela wezilwane, kukala zonke izici eziyingozi.

Izinja zithenwa zineminyaka emingaki?

Ungathena umdlwane kusukela eminyakeni ethile. Lokhu kungenxa yezinto eziningi. Odokotela bezilwane benza ukuhlinzwa ukuze bakhiphe izitho zokuzala kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-7 kuya onyakeni nengxenye. Kudingekile ukukhetha isikhathi, njengoba ukuthenwa kwezinja kubophezela ukucabangela isimo sempilo nobudala. Awukwazi ukuhlinza imidlwane emincane, kodwa futhi akufiseleki ukubambezeleka. Uma kungcono ukuthenwa inja kuya ngohlobo. Ezinjeni ezinkulu, ukuthenwa kwenziwa kamuva, kuye ngokuthi i-estrus yokuqala. Ezinhlotsheni ezincane, lesi sikhathi sifika ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Umehluko unqunywa izici ezingavamile zokuqedwa kokwakheka komzimba wesilwane esifuywayo. Isidingo esiyinhloko kwabesilisa ukuqedwa kokwakheka kwamathambo kanye nesimo esinempilo somzimba.

Odokotela bezilwane bakhumbuza ukuthi abesilisa baqala ukuzwa imiphumela ye-testosterone kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke ngemva kokuthenwa, ukuziphatha kwabo kuzoshintsha kahle phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha noma unyaka. Ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukubambezeleka kokuhlinzwa ukuze isenzo socansi esingafuneki singalungiswa. Kodwa uma uphuthuma futhi uthene kusenesikhathi, ingozi yezifo izokhula. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenwa kwezinja zakuqala ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhula okusebenzayo komdlwane kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hip dysplasia ne-osteosarcoma - umdlavuza wamathambo. Ngaphezu kwama-pathologies anzima, owesilisa onokuthenwa kusenesikhathi angase ayeke ukukhula nokukhula komzimba.

Ukuhlinzwa kunconyelwa ama-bitches ngezizathu zezokwelapha ngokushesha nje noma ngaphambi kwe-estrus yokuqala, lesi sikhathi singahluka ebangeni lezinyanga eziyi-6-12, kanye noma kukhishwe izinyanga ezi-2-4.

Ukuthenwa kwabesilisa

Emithi yezilwane, indlela yokuhlinzwa yokukhishwa kwamasende isetshenziswa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthenwa kwenja akuthathi isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yesine yehora, kuye ngeminyaka nesisindo seduna.

Esigabeni sokuqala, isilwane sithola i-anesthesia futhi silungisiwe, futhi insimu yokuhlinza i-disinfected. Esigabeni sesibili, i-longitudinal incision yenziwa ku-scrotum engenkulu kunobubanzi besende. Esigabeni sesithathu, i-testis ikhishwa ku-scrotum, i-ligature isetshenziswa entanjeni yesidoda ukuvimbela ukopha. Isigaba sokugcina ukukhishwa kwesende kanye nokufakwa kwe-sutures yesikhumba ku-scrotum. Ukuthenwa kwenja kuqediwe. Inja ikhishwa izinzwa.

Odokotela bezilwane benza inqubo yezimonyo - ukunqunywa kwe-scrotum, okubukeka kukuhle kakhulu, kodwa izindleko zokuthena ziyenyuka ngokunengqondo.

Lapho kuthenwa i-cryptorchid yesilisa, ukusebenza kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngoba i-testicle engahlanjululwanga nayo iyasuswa.

Ama-Castration bitches

Emithi yesimanje yezilwane, kwenziwa izindlela eziningana: ukunqunywa kwesibeletho nama-ovari, ukukhishwa kwama-ovari kanye nokuxhuma kwamashubhu e-fallopian. Isikhathi sokuhlinza sithatha cishe isigamu sehora futhi sincike ezifundweni zikadokotela wezilwane kanye nesimo senja. Ukuthenwa kwezinja wukuhlinzwa kwesisu, okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Esigabeni sokuqala, i-bitch ithola i-anesthesia futhi iyalungiswa, futhi insimu yokuhlinza ikhishwa amagciwane. Esigabeni sesibili, ukufinyelela kokuhlinzwa ezithweni kwenziwa. Esigabeni sesithathu, ukuguqulwa kokuhlinzwa ngezitho nezicubu zenja. Isigaba sokugcina ukuvala ungqimba-by-layer yesilonda kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhumba sutures. I-bitch ikhishwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, inkambo yama-antibiotics ingenzeka. Esikhathini se-postoperative, inja igqoka ingubo ekhethekile izinsuku ezingu-3-6.

Indlela entsha, ebizayo, kodwa emnene yokuvala inzalo ama-bitches idinga imishini ekhethekile - i-laparoscope. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezindlela ze-laparoscopic ukulahlekelwa igazi elincane, isikhathi sokululama ngokushesha kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga.

Contraindications for ukuthenwa

I-contraindication yokuhlinzwa ezinjeni ingabandakanya:

• Ukuntuleka kokugoma okuphelele noma isikhathi esifushane ngemuva kokugoma (ngaphansi kwenyanga);
• Ngaphandle kwezinkomba ezithile zezokwelapha: ubudala, izinja ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-5 noma ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-6 azinconywa ukuhlinzwa;  
• I-pathology yezinso, izifo zesimiso senhliziyo, lapho i-anesthesia iphikisana khona;
• Isimo somtholampilo esingagculisi, isifiso sokudla, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba, ukulahlekelwa noma umbala wejazi obumnyama, ukucindezeleka;
• Ukuba khona kwezifo ezinzima ezithathelwanayo;
• Ubudala ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa bubalulekile: izinja ezindala zingase zibe nokuphikisana nokuhlinzwa, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezingapheli.

Njengomthetho, akukho ukuhlolwa okudingekayo, kodwa ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ngesicelo somnikazi noma ngesicelo sikadokotela wezilwane uma kwenzeka isimo somtholampilo esiphikisanayo. Ucwaningo lungabonisa ukuthi ukuthenwa kuyingozi yini enjeni noma uma kungenziwa ukuhlinzwa.

Ilungiselela ukuhlinzwa

Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa kuyisiteji esibalulekile, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-postoperative. Uma kukhona ukungabaza okuncane, kufanelekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa, ukudlulisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, umchamo kanye nendle, ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-biochemical, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho zangaphakathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja ibekezelela i-anesthesia - i-ECG yenhliziyo. Udokotela wezilwane uzohlola, anikeze isiphetho mayelana nokwenzeka kokuhlinzwa. Okungenani inyanga kusengaphambili, inja endala kufanele iphathwe ama-parasites kanye ne-deworm, ipasipoti kufanele ibe namamaki emigomeni edingekayo. Njengoba umdlwane uthenwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, akuvunyelwe ukondla isilwane ngosuku lokuhlinzwa, futhi kungcono ukukhipha ngisho namanzi okuphuza amahora angu-6.

Isimo somnikazi singenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo; ukujabulisa inja nokuba naye kuyisihluthulelo sokululama ngempumelelo ekubulaweni kwezinzwa.

Ukuziphatha ngemva kokuthenwa

Uma ngaphambi kokuthenwa inja yayisebenza, ithanda ukudlala, izohlala injalo. Ukuziphatha ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo nokuthenwa okokuqala, ngokomthetho, akushintshi. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinzuzo ziba sobala. Inja edokhini iyeka ukumaka zonke izigxobo futhi ihogela yonke ihlathi ngokukhathazeka. Ngisho nasesimeni sowesilisa osemncane, kubonakala ukuzola okwengeziwe. I-bitch endala iphinde ibe nokuzola, ukukhulelwa okungamanga okuvamile ngemva kokunyamalala kwe-estrus. Kodwa uma, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, umsebenzi wesilisa unqunywe ukufuna izimbangi noma owesifazane, khona-ke kufanelekile ukusiza isilwane ukuthi sithole isisusa esisha. Uma kunezinkinga zokuziphatha eziyinkimbinkimbi, azikwazi ukuqedwa ngokuphelele nge-castration, usizo lomphathi wezinja ekulungiseni ukuziphatha luzodingeka. Umbono wokuthi ngemva kokuhlinzwa owesilisa noma owesifazane ulahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo zokusebenza noma abe nobuvila awulona iqiniso, okufakazelwa yizibonelo zezinhlobo eziningi ezisebenzayo, eziqhubeka zenza imisebenzi yazo ngokuphelele ngemva kokuthenwa. Umnikazi kufanele alayishe isilwane ngemisebenzi kanye nomsebenzi. Vumela lokhu kusebenzisana kwehliselwe ekudlaleni ibhola noma ekwenzeni imiyalo elula kakhulu: inja, ikakhulukazi evalelwe inzalo, idinga isigaba sempilo esisebenzayo. Odokotela bezilwane bavumelana ngento eyodwa: ukuziphatha kwenja ethenwe kuyathuthuka ekunciphiseni ulaka olubhekiswe kwezinye izinja.

Ukunakekelwa kwenja ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngemva kokuthenwa

Uma kungabikho izinkinga, ngokushesha nje lapho inja ithola ukwazi ngemva kwe-anesthesia, isiguli singayiswa ekhaya. Inja engenalutho idinga ukuphumula nokunakekelwa kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuhlela indawo efudumele kusengaphambili. Lapho uhlala endlini yezinyoni, udinga ukuthatha isilwane endlini okwesikhashana - lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Emahoreni okuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungaphuza amanzi amancane, kodwa awukwazi ukondla, ngoba kusenzima ukugwinya futhi kungase kuhlanze. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-4-6, unganikeza ukudla okuthile, kodwa ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla phakathi nosuku akufanele kubangele i-alamu.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo se-seams. Uma i-bitch ikhotha isilonda, udinga ukugqoka ikhola yokuzivikela noma ingubo ekhethekile. Uma ukukhuphuka noma ukuhlukana kwe-seams kubonakala, kuhle ukuthi uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane.

Ngemva kokuthenwa, isilwane sasekhaya singazichaza, lokhu kuyinto evamile ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, awukwazi ukuthethisa isilwane sasekhaya ngalokhu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-7-10, inja kufanele ihanjiswe kudokotela wezilwane. Uma kusetshenziswe imicu evamile ngesikhathi sokuthena, udinga ukuza ukuze ususe imithungo.

Lapho isigaba esinzima sesidlulile, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokuqapha isilwane esifuywayo, kufanele sinikezwe uhlelo olulula: ungasilayishi ngokuhamba endaweni ebandayo, imidlalo esebenzayo nokuqeqeshwa.

Ukuthenwa kwamakhemikhali

Ukuthenwa ngamakhemikhali kuyafana ngokomthetho nokuchopha futhi kwenziwa ezinjeni zabo bobabili ubulili. Isenzo saso siklanyelwe ukuvimbela imisebenzi yokuzala ye-bitch futhi icindezele izinga le-testosterone kowesilisa. Indlela yokuthenwa kwamakhemikhali ihlanganisa umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba - ukulungiswa okuqukethe into esebenzayo ijovwa ekubuneni. Ngakho, isifiso sobulili sicindezelwa isikhathi eside, kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emithathu. Ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi noma ukususwa kwe-capsule, imisebenzi yocansi ezinjeni iyabuyiselwa. Ukuthenwa kwezinja ngamakhemikhali kulula futhi kunezingozi ezimbalwa kwabesilisa nabesifazane kunokuhlinzwa. Inzuzo ebalulekile ukubuyisela emuva le nqubo.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

30 2020 Juni

Kuvuselelwe: Janawari 13, 2021