Indle emnyama enjeni - izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

Izimbangela eziyisi-6 zendle emnyama ezinjeni

Indle emnyama ezinjeni ngokuvamile ibangelwa ukopha epheshaneni eliphezulu lesisu (GI). Umbala omnyama kanye nokuvumelana kwe-tarry kwendle kubonisa ukugayeka kwegazi njengoba lidlula emgudwini wamathumbu. Kungenzeka futhi uma inja yakho igwinye inani elikhulu legazi eliphuma emgudwini wokuphefumula, njengokuthi ikhwehlele futhi igwinye igazi eliphuma emaphashini noma inekhala. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-melena indle emnyama efana netiyela noma ikhofi. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene ze-melena, izimpawu zizohluka kuye ngesimo esiyisisekelo.

Nazi ezinye izimpawu ezivamile:

• Indle emnyama efana netiyela

• Uhudo

• Ukuphalaza (ukuhlanza igazi)

• Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila oluphaphathekile

• Imihuzuko emzimbeni

• Ukwenqaba ukudla

• Ukwehla kwesisindo

• Omile.

Ake sibheke izizathu eziningana zokushintsha umbala we-stool.

Ukulimala

Imbangela evamile yendle emnyama ezinjeni ukuhlukumezeka kwamathumbu. Mhlawumbe isilwane sakho sinokulimala emathunjini ngenxa yokugwinya into ebukhali: igatsha, ingxenye yethoyizi, noma enye into. Lokhu kungabhoboza, kuklebhule ipheshana le-GI noma udonga lwamathumbu, futhi kubangele ukopha okubonakala njengendle emnyama.

Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho idle okuthile okubabayo okubangele indle enombala omnyama, xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Into yokugcina okufanele uyenze ukuyiziba indle emnyama izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kungcono uphephe kunokuzisola, shayela udokotela wakho wezilwane.

izinto ezithathelwanayo

Amagciwane amaningana angaholela endle emnyama ebangelwa ukopha kwangaphakathi. Ama-agent athathelwanayo njengama-parasites, amagciwane, amagciwane noma ama-fungal angalimaza kakhulu izindonga zamathumbu noma isisu futhi abangele ukopha kwangaphakathi. Kulokhu, indle ingase ibe nephunga kakhulu. Inja iqala ukuba nendle exegayo kanye nendle emnyama noma emnyama, okungase kubonise ukusabalala kwamagciwane noma amagciwane.

Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho ine-parasite yangaphakathi noma ukutheleleka, bona udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze kwenziwe okunye ukuhlola.

I-Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis (HGE)

I-HGE yisifo se-canine esingaziwa imvelaphi. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile siyimbangela yokuvela kwendle emnyama, evame uketshezi.

Uma unenja encane evele ibe nendle emnyama ewuketshezi kanye nokuhlanza ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele uyiyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngisho nokufa. Lesi simo sibi kakhulu.

Isilonda se-Gastroduodenal

Isifo se-Gastroduodenal ulcer siqukethe izilonda ezivela esiswini senja noma engxenyeni yokuqala yamathumbu amancane, okuthiwa i-duodenum. Enye yezimbangela eziphambili zalesi sifo ukungena ngephutha kokuthile okunoshevu emzimbeni. Amacala avamile yisikhunta esinobuthi, izibulala-zinambuzane, ama-rodenticides, namakhemikhali ahlanganisa i-ethylene glycol.

Kanye nendle emnyama, inja ene-gastroduodenal ulcer ingase ihlupheke:

• oluhlanzayo

• Ukubuthakathaka

• Ukulahlekelwa ukudla kanye nesisindo

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.

Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho inesifo se-gastroduodenal ulcer, udinga ukuyiyisa kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ayohlolwa.

Cancer

Umdlavuza ezinjeni ungabangela indle emnyama, kanye nezinye izimpawu eziningi, ezihlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukukhathala, ukungakuthandi ukudla, nokuncipha kwesisindo. Umdlavuza ungabangelwa izinto eziningi, njengokuchayeka emagciwaneni aziwayo: intuthu, izibulala-zinambuzane, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.

Kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma indle yenja yakho ihlale imnyama futhi zikhona ezinye izimpawu, njengokukhathala noma ukuntula ukudla. Cishe odokotela bazohlola izivivinyo eziningi ukuze bathole ukuthi inja inanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza. Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zingathuthuka ngokushesha.

Izizathu ezingahlobene ne-gastrointestinal tract

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimbangela eziyinhloko, indle emnyama enjeni ingabangelwa ezinye izinto. Indle yenja yakho ingase ibe mnyama uma igwinye igazi ngenkathi yopha emakhaleni noma ikhwehlela igazi. Indle ingaba nemibala ngenxa yomuthi isilwane esiwusebenzisayo.

Kunezifo eziningana zezinja ezingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwamahlule. Lokhu kuphazamiseka, ngakho-ke, kubangela ukopha kanye negazi elimnyama esitokisini. Ushevu wamagundane ungabangela izinkinga zokujiyisa futhi igazi elimnyama lizovela endle. Khumbula nje ukuthi indle emnyama ayijwayelekile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ukuhlonza izimbangela zendle emnyama ezinjeni

Udokotela wezilwane uzodinga ukuhlola okuphelele nokuphelele kwenja ngokomzimba ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, okuhlanganisa ukuthatha izinga lokushisa lomzimba ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini umkhuhlane, ukushaywa kwesisu ngenxa yobuhlungu, imizimba yangaphandle, izimila. Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okubalulekile kuzobandakanya ukukala umfutho wegazi nezinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo.

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezimbangela eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezingenzeka, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuhlolwa kwelebhu nokuthatha izithombe:

• Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi okujwayelekile

• Iphrofayili ye-biochemical yegazi

• Ukuhlaziywa komchamo

• Ukuhlolwa kwesitokisi

• I-radiographs yesisu nesifuba

• I-ultrasound yesisu

• Ucwaningo ngezifo ezithathelwanayo

• Iphrofayili ye-coagulation

• I-Endoscopy yamathumbu nesisu.

Udokotela uzobuza okuningi mayelana nezinguquko ekudleni, ekuziphatheni kanye nezinga lomsebenzi - lezi zibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni imbangela ye-melena.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pathologies

Ukwelashwa kuzoncika ekutheni yini edala inja ibe nendle emnyama. Uma isimo sesilwane esifuywayo sisibi kakhulu noma udokotela engakwazi ukunquma imbangela isikhathi eside, inja yakho cishe izongeniswa esibhedlela ukuze ithole ukwelashwa ngoketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni, ukuphumula, nokuqapha isiguli samahora angu-24.

Ukumpontshelwa igazi kungase ku-odwe uma kukhona ukulahleka kwegazi okukhulu. Udokotela uzonikeza inja yakho imithi yokwelapha isifo noma amagciwane abangela i-melena uma ukuhlolwa kuveza ukugula okubangelwa amagciwane.

Uma imbangela yegazi esitokisini ingumzimba wangaphandle, kuzodingeka ususwe.

Izifo ze-oncological zizodinga ukulawulwa kwe-oncologist kanye nokuqokwa kokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi - ukuhlinzwa kanye ne-chemotherapy.

Futhi qiniseka ukuthi unikeza ukudla ukuze kugayeke kalula ukudla. Futhi ezinye izidakamizwa ezinezimpawu - i-antiemetics, i-gastroprotectors, i-antispasmodics, amavithamini kanye ne-antidote (i-antidote) yobuthi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi unikeza imithi njengoba uyalelwe udokotela futhi uqedele yonke imithi, ngisho noma inja yakho ibonakala iphilile. Lesi sifo singase sibuye uma uyeka kusenesikhathi futhi ungazweli emishanguzweni inja yakho eyayiwusebenzisa ekuqaleni.

Indle emnyama yomdlwane

Isizathu esikhulu esenza umdlwane ube nendle emnyama, eqinile ingoba udle okuthile okuthinte umbala wendle yawo. Imidlwane ivame ukudla izinto ezingajwayelekile. Cishe ungakubona lokhu kalula, ikakhulukazi uma inja yakho ivame ukudla ukudla okufanayo njalo futhi into entsha yengezwe ekudleni muva nje. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zendle emnyama amakhrayoni amnyama, amalahle, inhlabathi emnyama, enye indle yezilwane.

Enye indlela ukuthi ingane inegazi esitulweni. Igazi eligaywe liphenduka libe mnyama uma lidlula esiswini nasemathunjini, futhi ungabona kumnyama esithunjini. Ukungaguquguquki kwesitulo nakho kuzoshintsha.

Uma ubona uhudo olumnyama kumdlwane esikhundleni sendle eqinile ensundu, maningi amathuba okuthi umdlwane ugaye igazi futhi imbangela idinga ukutholakala ngokushesha. Emidlwaneni, lokhu kungabulala.

Prevention

Ukuze ungaboni i-poop emnyama enja, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula yokuvimbela.

Njalo afeze zokwelapha for izimuncagazi, yangaphandle nangaphakathi, goma isilwane, ngokusho izincomo umphakathi wezilwane.

Yondla inja yakho ngendlela efanele, landela ukudla okungenamsoco futhi ulandele izincomo zesazi sokudla okunempilo. Ungafaki ukudla izinto zangaphandle, "ukuthatha" emgwaqweni kanye namanye amaphutha ekudleni.

Vakashela udokotela wezilwane njalo futhi uqhube ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwesilwane - thatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi futhi wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound emgodini wesisu.

Indle emnyama ezinjeni iyona nto esemqoka

1. Indle yenja emnyama ingabangelwa izinto eziningi kusukela ekuhlukumezekeni kwangaphakathi kuya kumdlavuza.

2. Uma inja inesifo sohudo esimnyama, ukuqokwa kukadokotela ophuthumayo nokuhlolwa kuyadingeka, njengoba lokhu kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala okunamandla kanye nokuphuma kwegazi emgudwini wamathumbu.

3. Ukuxilongwa kuzodinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele - ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-ultrasound yesisu, ukuhlolwa kwezifo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic.

4. Ukwelashwa ngokuqondile kuncike kusizathu - ukuhlinzwa, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, ukumpontshelwa igazi, izidakamizwa zokukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana egazi.

5. Nakuba kukhungathekisa ukubuka indle yenja yakho, kuyinto okufanele uyenze nsuku zonke ukuze ubeke iso kunoma yiziphi izinguquko. Zijwayeze ukuthi indle yezilwane ijwayele ukubukeka kanjani. Ngakho-ke, uzoqaphela ngokushesha noma yini engavamile.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Imithombo:

1. Hall Edward J., Williams David A. Gastroenterology in dogs and cats, 2010

2. ND Barinov, II Kalyuzhny, GG Shcherbakov, AV Korobov, Gastroenterology in Veterinary Medicine, 2007