I-Frostbite Ezinjeni: Izimpawu kanye Nendlela Yokusiza

I-Frostbite ibhekisela ekulimaleni kwezicubu okubangelwa ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Lapho isilwane esifuywayo sibandayo, imithambo yegazi emincane ezicubu zaso iyagoqa ukuze ivimbele ukulahlekelwa ukushisa. Kubalulekile ukuthi lesi simo sibe sesikhashana, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqala isilwane sibuyela ekamelweni elifudumele.

Isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu sonyaka mayelana nalokhu ubusika, kodwa kungcono ukuhlala uqaphile kusukela maphakathi nekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kokuzethemba kwentwasahlobo. Amazinga okushisa ukusuka kumadigri ayiziro nangaphansi athathwa njengangaphephile kusilwane esifuywayo. Iziqu eziyishumi zesithwathwa sezivele ziyisizathu esihle sokucabanga ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba. Ziningi izici ezidinga ukucatshangelwa. Uma kungu-+3 ngaphandle, liyana futhi umoya unamandla, uhambo olude lungaholela ku-hypothermia ezinjeni.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezikwazi ukumelana namakhaza. I-Husky yaseSiberia, Inja yaseSamoyed, i-Alaskan Malamute. Ziyakwazi nokubanda, kodwa lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zinomkhawulo ophezulu wokuzwela amakhaza kunezihlobo zazo eziningi. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela izilinganiso zomngane onemilenze emine. I-Yorkshire Terrier ingabanda esimweni sezulu esifudumele sika-April noma sika-Okthoba. Izinja ezinkulu futhi ezondlekile ziqhwanda kancane, zigcinwa ungqimba oluhle lwamafutha. Ithoyizi laseRussia lizoqala ukuqhwanda ngokushesha kuneRottweiler.

Izinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane nezingenaboya azivikelekile emakhazeni njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinwele ezinde eziminyene. Singasho ukuthi emakhazeni kunenzuzo enkulu ukuba yi-mastiff yaseTibet, hhayi inja yaseMexico engenazinwele.

Imidlwane nezilwane ezifuywayo ezindala zisengozini. Izingxenye zomzimba ezikude nenhliziyo futhi ezingambozwe ungqimba oluminyene loboya zingenwa kalula yiqhwa - izidladla, izindlebe, izitho zangasese, izindlala zebele, isisu, umsila.

Uma uhlala endlini yezwe futhi ujwayele ukuthi isilwane sihlala e-aviary egcekeni, lungiselela indawo yakhe endlini kusengaphambili uma kwenzeka ebusika obunzima. Uma kubanda, kungcono ukunakekela inja bese uyihambisa ezimweni ezinethezekile.

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi inja iyabanda? Izinga elincane le-hypothermia libonakala ngokufiphala kwesikhumba sesilwane esifuywayo, umbala ompunga wesikhumba. Lapho isilwane esifuywayo sibuyela ekamelweni elifudumele, inqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi iyabuyiselwa, futhi izindawo eziqandisiwe ziba bomvu, kamuva izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba ziyafiphala, kodwa ngokuvamile isilwane silulama ngokushesha, ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu inja ihlelekile kahle.

Esigabeni esimaphakathi se-frostbite, isilwane esifuywayo siba buthaka futhi siyozela, i-pulse iyancipha, ukuphefumula akujulile, akuvamile. Isikhumba siba bluish, tint, lapho ubuyela endlini efudumele, inja ayikuvumeli ukuthi uthinte izindawo ezithintekile. Lokhu kuziphatha kuchazwa ukusabela okunamandla kobuhlungu.

Uma izicubu ezithintekile zingagcini nje ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi zimbozwe uqweqwe lweqhwa, khona-ke sikhuluma ngezinga elinzima le-frostbite.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukujikeleza kwegazi endaweni ethintekile kubuthakathaka kangangokuthi izinga lokushisa elikulo lisondela ekushiseni okuzungezile. Imiphumela yalesi sithwathwa esinzima isukela kumabhamuza esikhumbeni kuya ku-necrosis yezicubu. Isilwane esifuywayo esithintekayo sikhala ngobuhlungu futhi asikuvumeli ukuthi uthinte indawo ethintekile.

Uma ubona izimpawu ze-hypothermia enja yakho, ngenisa isilwane sakho ekamelweni elifudumele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Qaphela, uma inja eqhweni elihlanzekile iqinisa izidladla zayo, izinyathelo ukusuka ku-paw kuya ku-paw, kusho ukuthi isivele ibanda, sekuyisikhathi sokuphuthuma ekhaya. Uma ubukhulu besilwane esifuywayo buvuma, siphathe ezandleni zakho.

Uma zingekho izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-frostbite, faka isilwane eduze kwe-radiator, usibophe ngethawula elithambile noma ingubo, uvumele uphuze amanzi afudumele, uyondle ngokufudumele, kodwa hhayi ukudla okushisayo. Ngeke kube yi-superfluous ukukala izinga lokushisa lomzimba nge-rectum. Khumbula ukuthi ngokujwayelekile kufanele ibe sebangeni ukusuka ku-37,5 kuya ku-39 degrees. 

Ungagcwalisa ibhodlela lepulasitiki ngamanzi ekushiseni okungaphansi kwama-degrees angu-40 futhi ubeke ibhodlela elinjalo eduze kwesilwane sakho (kodwa hhayi emuva emuva!) Njengomthombo owengeziwe wokushisa okuphakathi. Uma kungekho monakalo obalulekile wezicubu, ungazigeza izidladla zesilwane sakho esiqandisiwe ngokwakho, izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe ngama-25-30 degrees, izidladla kufanele zisulwe zome ngethawula elithambile.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele uhlikihle izingxenye eziqandisiwe zomzimba. Isikhumba esonakele simbozwe ngama-microcracks; lapho uyihlikihla, ingalimala kakhulu noma ibangele isifo. Khumbula ukuthi isikhumba sesivele silimele, i-thermoregulation kuyo iphazamisekile, ngakho-ke ukuchayeka emanzini ashisayo, isomisi sezinwele, indawo yokushisa, nanoma yimiphi imithombo yokushisa enamandla kuyokwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Esimweni esinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalimazi.

Lapho isilwane esifuywayo sigodola nje kancane, siphe ukudla futhi usivumele silale. Ngemva kokulala, hlola iwadi yakho. Uma unokungabaza ngesimo sezicubu, kungcono ukuya ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane.

Uma izimpawu zenja zokuba nesithwathwa zibonakala, yisa isilwane emtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha nje lapho usukwazi ukubuyisela izinga lokushisa lomzimba wenja kwesijwayelekile. Thatha isilwane sakho usiyise kudokotela wezilwane ngemoto noma ngetekisi - njengoba umngane wakho onemilenze emine esehlaselwe isithwathwa, ukuchayeka emakhazeni okwengeziwe kufanele kuncishiswe. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongakwazi ukunquma ubukhulu be-frostbite futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-frostbite zilula kakhulu. Emakhazeni, izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zihanjwe ngezingubo zasebusika nezicathulo. Noma gcoba ingcina evikelayo noma ukhilimu ezidladleni ngaphambi kokuphuma endlini. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokuhamba, ama-paws kumele ahlanzwe ekungcoleni nama-reagents.

Uma kungama-degree angu-20 ngaphandle, vumela inja yakho ihlale ekhaya.

Noma zikhawulele ukuphuma ikota yehora. Uma uhamba ngenkathi ebandayo nesilwane sakho, ungami. Hamba ngokushesha, gijima, udlale. Qinisekisa ukuthi inja ayizitholi izidladla zayo zimanzi futhi ayimanzisi ijazi, njengoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokuba isilwane sibe yiqhwa. Thatha isilwane sakho esifuywayo esimanzi uye ekhaya uyosomisa.

Nakekela abangani bakho abanemilenze emine futhi ukhumbule ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wezilwane kusenesikhathi futhi usize isigceme sakho. Impilo kuwe nezilwane ezifuywayo!

Lesi sihloko sabhalwa ngokusekelwa yi-Valta Zoobusiness Academy. Ingcweti: ULyudmila Vashchenko - udokotela wezilwane, umnikazi ojabulayo we-Maine Coons, i-Sphynx ne-German Spitz.