I-Otitis ezinjeni

Izimbangela ze-Otitis Ezinjeni

Odokotela bezilwane bahlonza izimbangela ezilandelayo ze-otitis media ezinjeni.

1. Izimbuzane zendlebe. Izinambuzane nama-parasites - imbangela evame kakhulu yokutheleleka kwendlebe okubukhali ezinjeni. Ukukhiqiza kabusha endaweni ekahle, izibungu zilimaza isikhumba esincane sezindlebe, okubangela ukuvuvukala. Isimo siba sibi uma ukutheleleka kwesibili kuvela. Ngakho-ke, ngokumelene nesizinda sokuvuvukala, inja iqala i-purulent otitis media, edinga ukwelashwa, ngoba ibangela imiphumela engenakuhlehliswa.

   

2. Umzimba wangaphandlekubangela isifo sezindlebe. Phakathi nokuhamba noma imidlalo nezinye izinja, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi izigaxa zomhlaba, izicucu zezinkuni ngisho nezinambuzane zingene ngaphakathi endlebeni. Izinja zokumba ezisebenzayo kanye nemidlwane enelukuluku kunamathuba amaningi okuthi ishaywe umzimba wangaphandle. Engazi umnikazi, "izivakashi" ezingamenyiwe, zanamathela, zivimbela ukungena komoya, zicasula ubuso bendlebe ephakathi, zibangele ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya nokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi yesitho. Ngakho, inja ithuthukisa i-otitis media, ukwelashwa okubalulekile ukuqala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

3. ukungena kwamanzi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho nangesikhathi sokugeza inja ekhaya. Ukunqwabelana kanye nokuma koketshezi endlebeni kunomthelela ekwandeni kokuzala kwama-microorganisms e-pathogenic.

4. I-allergic otitis media ezinjeni. Ukwelashwa kuncike ku-pathogen ebangela ukungezwani komzimba. Emgudwini wezindlebe, ombozwe isikhumba esincane, esamukelayo, kunezindlala eziningi ezikhiqiza isulfure - into evikelayo, okuthi, ngokukhululwa okwengeziwe, ibangele ukwanda kwenani lama-microbes futhi inciphise ukungatheleleki endaweni yendlebe.

5. Uvolo ezindlebeni. Izinwele ezinzima kakhulu ezindlebeni zingaba nomthelela omubi esimweni sesilwane: izinwele zivimbela inqubo yokukhipha isulfure eningi emgodini wendlebe, zivimbele ukufinyelela komoya, zicasule ubuso bengxenye yangaphakathi yendlebe, zicasule. ukwanda komsebenzi wezindlala zendlebe.

6. Ukunciphisa ukuzivikela okuvamile. Ukuphikiswa kwamasosha omzimba wesilwane kunganciphisa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, okuholela ekwenzeni buthaka umsebenzi wokuvikela wesikhumba. Ngenxa yokuncipha kokuzivikela ezindlebeni, inqubo yokwanda kokuzala kwama-microorganisms iqala, okuholela ekuvuvukeni okukhulu kwendlebe enja, futhi lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa.

7. Ama-Neoplasms. Ngenxa yezifo ezifana ne-adenoma ye-sebaceous gland, ama-neoplasms akhula emgodini wezindlebe, aphazamise umoya, aphume igazi, avuvukale futhi abe ne-fester, okubangela ukwanda kwenani lama-microorganisms we-pathogenic. Ama-neoplasms ahlanganisa ama-polyps, ama-warts nama-papillomas, okuthi, lapho kungabikho ukungenelela kwezilwane, akhule kancane kancane, okubangela izinkinga kanye ne-otitis media.

   

8. Izimila ezimbi zikhula ngokushesha futhi zingasakazekela ezicutshini eziseduze. Enye yezinhlobo ezicashile kakhulu ze-neoplasms i-carcinoma. Izinja ezindala zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zitholwe ama-neoplasms ayingozi.

9. I-Otitis media ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwe-cartilage nokugoqa kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yokwanda kwamafolda emgodini wezinja wezinja, ukushintshaniswa kwegesi kungaphazamiseka, okuholela enkambisweni yokutheleleka. Lesi sici sijwayelekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinja: ama-chow-chow, ama-pugs, ama-mastiffs, ama-sharpei.

10. Ukungalingani kweHormonal. Ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwesistimu ye-endocrine yenja kungavusa ukukhululwa ngokweqile kwesibabule kanye nokuncipha kokugomela kwesilwane sisonke.

11. Ukudla. Izifo eziningi zezinja zibhebhetheka ngenxa yokudla okungafanele. Isibonelo, inani likashukela olula (nje - okumnandi), ukuwa etafuleni kuya esilwaneni, kuvame ukuholela ekubeni khona kwabo ku-earwax ekhiqizwayo, okubangela izifo ezihlukahlukene ngevolumu eyengeziwe, ngoba le ndawo iyindawo ekahle yokuzalanisa amagciwane e-pathogenic.

12. Izici zokubeka izindlebe. Izilwane ezinezindlebe ezilengayo noma i-auricle evulekile ngokweqile (njenge-Central Asian Shepherd Dogs), kanye nezinja ezithambekele ekuphenduleni komzimba, ngokusho kwezibalo, zithola i-otitis media kaningi kunabanye.

I-Otitis media ezinjeni

Ukubonakaliswa kwentuthuko kanye nezibonakaliso ze-otitis media ezinjeni zihlukahlukene. Izinga kanye nesimo sokuqina kwabo kuncike ekuvikelekeni komzimba, izici zomuntu ngamunye zesilwane esifuywayo, ukunganakwa kwenqubo yesifo. Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• inja inikina ikhanda, ivame ukutshekisa ikhanda, inwaye izindlebe;
• ukukhathazeka, ukukhala, akuvumeli ukuthinta ikhanda;
• ukukhishwa okubonakalayo kwe-purulent noma okunegazi okuvela endlebeni yangaphandle;
• izinwele ziwela engxenyeni engaphakathi noma engaphandle yezindlebe;
• izilonda, ama-nodules, izimpawu, ubomvu, amanxeba abonwa;
• iphunga elibi, elihlabayo liphuma ezindlebeni;
• umbala noma ukuma kwezindlebe kuyashintshwa;
• izindlebe ziyashisa lapho uzithinta, kuyilapho ukuvuvukala kwazo kubonakala;
• ama-lymph nodes entanyeni ngaphansi komhlathi wesilwane akhulisiwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-otitis media ezinjeni

Izinhlobo ze-otitis media zihlukaniswa ngochwepheshe ngokusho kwendawo yokuvuvukala kanye nezimbangela zokuvuvukala.

I-Otitis yangaphandle ezinjeni

Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-auricle. Inqubo ibhekwa endaweni ephakathi komsele wezindlebe kanye ne-eardrum yenja.

I-avareji ye-otitis media

Lesi sifo sitholakala uma isilonda sidlule ngaphesheya kwe-membrane emgodini we-tympanic.

I-otitis yangaphakathi

Lesi sifo siqinisekiswa ngokulungisa isilonda esibanzi sezitho zangaphakathi zosizo lokuzwa kwesilwane. Amafomu amabili okugcina aqhubeka nokuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphandle ezinjeni. Azigcini nje ngokugcwala imiphumela yezempilo, kodwa futhi zisongela ukuphila, njengoba zingaholela ekulimaleni kwemizwa yobuso kanye nokungena kokutheleleka emathisini obuchopho benja.

Diagnostics

Uma umnikazi eqaphela ukuthi indlebe yenja iyavutha, umbuzo uphakama ngokwemvelo: indlela yokuphatha ngayo. Amathuba anamuhla esayensi yezilwane avumela ngokushesha futhi ngokunemba okwanele ukucacisa imbangela ye-otitis media. Kuphela ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, i-ejenti ye-causative yesifo itholakala, izindlela zokwelashwa ezifanele kakhulu zikhethiwe. Umzamo wokuxazulula inkinga ngokwakho ungabangela izinkinga, kuze kube yizithulu nokuvuvukala kwe-meninges, futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Indlela yokwelapha i-otitis enja futhi kanjani, udokotela wezilwane uyanquma.

Ukuze uthole izimbangela zalesi sifo, udinga:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kanye ne-biochemical ukuze kutholakale ukutheleleka;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological kokuphuma endlebeni kuzobona uhlobo oluthile lwe-bacterial or fungal colonization noma ukutheleleka;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic ye-smear, izinhlayiya zesikhumba, ama-crusts kuzoveza ama-parasites namanye amagciwane athinta i-microflora.

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe, okuzodingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe imbangela eyinhloko ye-otitis media: ukuhlolwa kwe-thyroid, i-biopsy yesikhumba. Udokotela wezilwane angase futhi aphakamise ukudla okungenakho ukungezwani komzimba.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kubalulekile ukunaka ukutholakala kwezilonda zesikhumba zezingxenye zomzimba, okuthi, kanye ne-otitis media, kungase kube umphumela wesifo esifanayo.

Ukuze uqedele isithombe somtholampilo, udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray noma i-ultrasound, eqinisekisa noma ephikisa ukubukeka kwe-neoplasms engenzeka. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni yimininingwane efana nokudla, indawo ezungezile kanye nezici zokuhamba, izifo ezidlule noma ezingapheli, kanye nokulimala. Uzodinga ukukhumbula lapho izimpawu ze-otitis media zaqala ukubonwa kumdlwane noma inja endala. Ukucacisa izinsuku zokugoma kanye nokwelashwa kwama-parasites, ipasipoti yezilwane ezifuywayo iyadingeka!

Ukwelashwa kwe-otitis media ezinjeni

Ngokuvamile, odokotela bezilwane baphatha i-otitis ezinjeni ngendlela yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi, okusetshenziselwa ngesikhathi esisodwa inhlanganisela yezindlela zokwelapha kanye nama-agent asebenza ngezixhumanisi ezihlukahlukene ku-pathogenesis ye-otitis. Le ndlela inezikhombisi-ndlela eziningi: ukulwa nokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwesifo, kanye nokusesha imbangela eyinhloko yesifo ukuze kusetshenziswe ukwelashwa okunekhono.

Inja iphathwa ngaphandle ngezidakamizwa, okuvumela ukuthi uhlanze indawo ethintekile, ulahle ama-crusts, uketshezi. Isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukususa ukukhukhumala, ukususa ukulunywa nobuhlungu. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-otitis, udokotela wezilwane uzobeka ama-antibiotic afanelekile ukuze abhubhise amagciwane e-pathogenic wendawo ethintekile. Nge-otitis ebangelwa umkhaza, ukuchithwa komzimba wesilwane kuyadingeka. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okubalulekile kokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle, imbangela eyinhloko yalesi sifo iqedwa ngokuhlaziywa nokucwaninga. Uma imbangela ye-otitis media ilele emzimbeni wangaphandle ohlonziwe, ukukhuphuka kwendlebe, izimila, odokotela bezilwane benza ukuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa kuyehluka ngohlobo lwamafomu okuvuvukala. Uma i-otitis media engapheli itholakala ezinjeni, amaconsi akhethekile asetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta namagciwane. I-fungal otitis ebangelwa isikhunta se-pathogenic nesomathuba izodinga ukusetshenziswa kohlobo oluthile lwemithi elwa namagciwane. - ama-antimycotic agents. I-bacterium otitis ezinjeni iphathwa ngokuyinhloko ngama-antibiotics, uhlobo lwayo oluzonqunywa ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezilwane. Lapho uhlola i-otitis ye-allergen enja, udokotela wezilwane ubeka ukudla kanye nama-antihistamines.

Ngakho-ke, lapho unquma uhlobo lwe-otitis enja, udokotela wezilwane uzokutshela ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani, yimiphi imithi, amaconsi noma amafutha okugcoba.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ze-otitis media ezinjeni

Isikhalazo esingakafiki kudokotela wezilwane noma ukuthuthukiswa okubukhali nokushesha kombani kwesifo esithathelwanayo kungaholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi, okuyisici ikakhulukazi se-bacterial otitis media.

Ukuvuvukala emgodini wokuzwa wangaphandle njalo kubonakala kuqala, kodwa akuqapheli ngaso sonke isikhathi umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kokuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphandle, ukutheleleka kudlulela endlebeni ephakathi, bese kungena endlebeni yangaphakathi. I-otitis yangaphakathi ezinjeni iyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yezilonda zesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi, egcwele ukubonakaliswa okufana nokudlikizela, i-paresis, i-opisthotonus. - lokhu kokugcina kuhlanganisa ukutshekisela ikhanda emuva nokugoba izitho zesilwane esifuywayo okungekhona okwemvelo.

Inkinga evamile ye-otitis media - ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yezindlebe. Ezinqubweni eziyinkimbinkimbi nezithuthukisiwe zokuvuvukala, ukuzwa kungase kungabuyiselwa ngisho nangemva kokuba inja isilulamile. I-atopic dermatitis - esinye sezigaba ezingapheli zesifo. Inkinga eyingozi ye-otitis media i-meningitis, lapho ukuvuvukala sekufinyelele ebuchosheni.

Uma i-otitis media ingabonwa ezinyathelweni zokuqala, iba yisifo esingelapheki ngokukhushulwa kwezinkathi ezithile zonyaka. Isifo esithuthukile singaholela ekuphumeni kobovu emehlweni, ukubhobozwa kwe-eardrum, ukungezwa kwenja ingxenye noma okuphelele, ama-tics, ne-strabismus.

Phakathi nezikhathi zokushuba, inja izwa ubuhlungu, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlafuna ukudla, futhi lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla.

Ukuvimbela i-otitis media ezinjeni

Ukuhlola izindlebe zenja yakho ngemva kokuhamba konke kubalulekile futhi kungaba umkhuba omuhle. - Umdlwane kufanele ujwayele izinqubo ezinjalo ngendlela yokudlala. Isilwane sakho esifuywayo kufanele silashwe njalo amazeze nemikhaza. Ukugunda izinwele okuhlanzekile kuzosiza ukuqeda ukukhuphuka kwezinwele ezindlebeni.

Ukuhlanzwa kokuvimbela izindlebe kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngaphandle kwezinti zezindlebe: sebenzisa i-cotton pad noma izinsimbi ezikhethekile zokuhlanza izindlebe, ezingathengwa esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma zingekho, i-chlorhexidine, i-hydrogen peroxide noma i-boric acid isetshenziswa ekhaya.

Ezinjeni ezinezindlebe ezinde, kuthengiswa izimpushana ezimunca umswakama ngokuphelele.

Ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu, kwenza inja ingangenwa kalula izifo kanye nezimuncagazi. Ukudla okuphelele nokuhamba kuzosiza ukuqinisa izivikelo zomzimba.

Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthola amanzi ezindlebeni kanye ne-hypothermia yenja. Ngemuva kokugeza isilwane, amanzi amaningi kufanele asuswe ngokumisa kahle indlebe nge-swab.

Kuyingozi ukuvumela inja iphumele ngaphandle iyodwa: ngaphezu kokulimala okungenzeka, kukhona ithuba lokutheleleka kwezinye izilwane ezinezimbuzane ezindlebeni, isikhunta noma ezinye izifo.

Isimo sengqondo sokunaka empilweni yenja yakho uma kwenzeka i-otitis media kanye nokuvakasha okufika ngesikhathi emtholampilo wezilwane kuyoba yisihluthulelo sempilo yezindlebe kanye nomzimba wonke wesilwane sakho osithandayo.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

28 May 2020

Kuvuselelwe: Janawari 13, 2021