I-Gastritis ezinjeni

Isizathu esiyinhloko se-gastritis ukungondleki kwenja. Amaphutha okudla avame kakhulu. Abanikazi abaningi, abafisela umngane wabo onemilenze emine okuhle, bakwenza nsuku zonke bengazi. Ngeshwa, inja ayikwazi ukusho ukuthi idingani. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi inja akuyona impisi encane noma umuntu, inezidingo zayo ezikhethekile, ezingase zihluke kuye ngokuthi uhlobo, ubudala, izinga lomsebenzi kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, izimpendulo zemibuzo yalokho inja engayidla nendlela yokondla isilwane esifuywayo zizohluka esimweni ngasinye.

Futhi, inja ingavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-gastritis ngokudla udoti, amakhemikhali, izitshalo, noma ukudla ngokweqile ngokujwayelekile.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokusabela kokudla okungathandeki, kungase kube nezinye izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-gastritis. Ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi noma okwanele kwe-helminths kungaholela ku-gastritis ye-parasitic, ukwehluleka okungapheli kwe-renal kungaholela ekudakeni okujwayelekile komzimba kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-gastritis ye-uremic. Futhi, ezinye izifo ezizimele (isibonelo, i-endocrine pathology hypoadrenocorticism) zingaholela ekuthuthukiseni i-reflux gastritis. Inja ingadla izinto ezingadliwayo ezibanga isifo sofuba esibuhlungu kanye ne-gastroenteritis.

I-Eosinophilic gastritis i-allergic ngokwemvelo futhi ibhekisela ekuphenduleni kokudla okungathandeki, kodwa akuncikile ezingeni lokudla okunempilo, kodwa kunalokho kuyisici somuntu ngamunye wenja.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaqembu athile emithi, izidakamizwa ze-steroid kanye ne-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) nakho kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-gastritis.

Izimpawu ze-gastritis ezinjeni

Izimpawu ze-gastritis enja zingahlukahluka, kodwa ukuhlanza kuyinto evamile futhi isici. Kungaba ngezikhathi ezithile esimweni se-gastritis engapheli noma kaningi ngesikhathi sokwanda. Noma kunjalo, akulona kuphela uphawu lwe-gastritis futhi lungahambisana nezinye izifo, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwezimpawu, ukuxilongwa okuphelele kwesilwane kuyadingeka. Futhi, i-gastritis ingabonakaliswa ngokushintsha kwesifiso sokudla - ukuncipha kwayo, ukungabikho noma ukuhlanekezela (ukudla izinto ezingenakudliwa, ukuguqula izintandokazi zokunambitheka). Kungase futhi kube nesifo sohudo ngokumelene nesizinda se-enteritis yesibili ethuthukisiwe - ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu.

Izimpawu ze-gastritis eyingozi enja zizofana, noma kunjalo, ukuhlanza kuzoba njalo, kubuhlungu, kungase kube nokungcola kwegazi, futhi ubuhlungu besisu bubuye bube yisici (inja ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi uthinte isisu). Isimo esijwayelekile sizocindezeleka, inja izoba nokunganaki, i-lethargic, izokwenqaba ukudlala.

Diagnostics

Njengoba ama-pathologies amaningi e-extragastric and systemic avela ngendlela efanayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela ehlelekile yokuxilongwa uma inja ibonisa izimpawu ze-gastritis.

Kumele uze ekuqokweni futhi utshele udokotela ukuthi ubona izimpawu ze-gastritis enja, uchaze ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinguquko esimweni sesilwane kanye nokudla kwakhe (uma kukhona). Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancome izinyathelo zokuxilonga ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (umtholampilo jikelele, i-biochemical, electrolytes);

• Inhlolovo ye-Ultrasound yomgodi wesisu noma umgudu wamathumbu (kungcono ukwenza ucwaningo lwe-ultrasound, njengoba luyoba nolwazi oluthe xaxa futhi lungabandakanyi noma lwembule izinguquko kwezinye izitho);

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yomgodi wesisu, umehluko we-X-ray wokuxilongwa kokuvinjelwa komgudu wamathumbu / ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle emgudwini wamathumbu;

• I-Gastroscopy, enesampula engenzeka yezinto zokuhlolwa kwe-histological kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa kwe-gastritis.

Ukuze uqhube zonke izifundo ezingenhla, inja kufanele ilambe (ngokwesilinganiso kusuka emahoreni angu-8 kuya kwangu-12, ububanzi obunembe kakhudlwana bubekwe udokotela).

Uma kungekho ukugoma kwamanje, udokotela angase atuse ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Futhi lapho kungekho ukwelashwa kwezimuncagazi zangaphakathi, kungase kudingeke ucwaningo lwe-parasitological of indle.

Ukufaneleka kocwaningo kanye nenqubo yokuqhuba kunqunywa kuphela udokotela okhona, ngamunye, ngokusekelwe emlandweni kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuphathisa ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis enja kuchwepheshe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Gastritis

Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ngegama elilodwa umbuzo wendlela yokwelapha i-gastritis enja, njengoba kunama-nuances amaningi, kodwa sizozama ukuhlaziya izinhlinzeko nezimiso ezijwayelekile zokubhekana nalesi sifo.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuyeka ukuhlanza. Yebo, ngokuphambene nombono ovamile wokuthi umzimba uhlanzwa ngokuhlanza nokuthi uwusizo. Cha akunjalo. Ukuhlanza kuyinqubo ye-pathological, futhi uma kungayekwa, kuzoholela ezinkingeni ezimbi kakhulu (isibonelo, ukungena kwamathumbu emathunjini ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwe-peristalsis). Kulokhu, izidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini le-antiemetics noma (ezimweni ezinzima) inhlanganisela yazo isetshenziswa.

Endabeni yenkambo ende yesifo noma ifomu layo elibi, ukwelashwa kwe-infusion (ama-droppers) kuyadingeka ukuze kubuyiselwe ibhalansi yamanzi ne-electrolyte, okungukuthi, lokho inja elahlekile ngokuhlanza nokuhuda. Lena indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthuthukisa isimo sesilwane esifuywayo ngokudakwa nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ukuphuza uketshezi ngempoqo ngeke kuthuthuke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusenze sibe sibi isimo.

Futhi, ukuze kuvikelwe i-mucosa yesisu, izidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini lama-antacid kufanele zisetshenziswe: lezi zidakamizwa zinciphisa izinga le-asidi esiswini futhi zivimbele ukubonakala kokuguguleka kanye nezilonda. Uma sihlukanisa ukwelashwa kwe-gastroduodenitis enja njengesifo esihlukile, khona-ke lokhu kungaba yiqembu eliyinhloko lezidakamizwa okuzofaneleka ukusho. Kodwa-ke, igama elithi gastritis livame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kungase kudingeke. Lapho ubeka ama-antibiotics, kokubili ngomlomo nangefomu lomjovo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaphuthelwa umthamo olandelayo womuthi. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa futhi uzuze umphumela oyifunayo.

Ukuqokwa kwama-probiotics kunempikiswano, noma kunjalo, angabekwa ngendlela yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukudla akubalulekile kangako kunokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwe-gastritis, ngoba inja kufanele ithole zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ngendlela egayeka kalula.

Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis emidlwaneni

I-Gastritis emdlwaneni, ngokungafani nezinja ezindala, ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane futhi akuvamile ukuba kube isifo esihambisanayo. Noma kunjalo, ukudla okunomsoco kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-gastritis, njengezinja ezindala. Uma ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis emidlwaneni akufani kakhulu kunezinja ezindala, khona-ke ukudla kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo zomdlwane, hhayi inja endala. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukudla kwendawo yonke, ngoba lokhu kungenxa yomehluko omkhulu ezidingweni ze-calcium, i-phosphorus kanye nesilinganiso sabo, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo samaprotheni. Kusukela kokuphakelayo kwezimboni, iRoyal Canin gastro intestinal puppy ifanelekile. Futhi uma ufuna ukondla ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lwesondlo sokudla ukuze ulinganise zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.

Yini okufanele ukondle inja nge-gastritis?

Ukudla okufanele kwenja ene-gastritis kuyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu ophakamayo lapho ukhetha ukudla ukudla kwezimboni noma ukudla kwemvelo? Ngingathanda ukujabulisa ngokushesha abathandi bokudla okungokwemvelo: akudingekile neze ukushintshela kokuphakelayo kwezimboni. Ukukhetha kuhlala kumnikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi inja idle ukudla okudlayo, ngakho izintandokazi zayo nazo zidlala indima. Uma inja idla ukudla kwezimboni, ngakho-ke, kulula ukushintsha kusuka evamile kuya emgqeni wokudla wezokwelapha. Ibuye ilungele abanikazi, ngoba ayidingi ukupheka.

Ukudla kwezinja ezine-gastritis kufanele kwanelise zonke izici zokugaya kulesi simo, kuqukethe amaprotheni agayeka kalula, ngakho-ke ukudla okuvamile okujwayelekile ngeke kusebenze. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa imigqa yokudla ye-premium noma ye-super-premium, yenziwa ngokuhambisana nezici zokudla okunempilo kwenja ene-gastritis:

• Royal Canin gastro emathunjini / Royal Canin hypoallergenic;

• I-Proplan EN / I-Proplan HA;

• Hill's i/d;

• I-Gastrointestinal Mongolia.

Imigqa ye-gastroenterological ifanele cishe zonke izifo ze-gastrointestinal tract, kodwa ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic kufanelekile lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwe-gastritis kubangelwa ukuzwela kokudla. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwesidingo esidlulele kanye nokubonisana nochwepheshe, akunconywa ukuwasebenzisa emidlwaneni.

Lapho ukhetha ukudla okungokwemvelo, ukudla kwenja kwe-gastritis akufanele kube nokudla okunosawoti / okubhemayo / okuthosiwe (noma kunjalo, lokhu akuyona into engcono kakhulu yenja enempilo noma).

Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe kaningi futhi ngezingxenye ezincane.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokondla nge-gastritis:

1. Amaprotheni ngokwezidingo (kunesilinganiso esincane esiyisibopho okufanele inja iyithole). Umthombo oyinhloko wamandla ama-carbohydrate, abilisiwe ngempela, ngendlela ehlukile inja ayiwamunceli. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha amaphakathi.

2. Ukuvinjelwa kwama-carbohydrate. Amaprotheni aphezulu - inyama yemisipha egayeka kalula, hhayi i-offal. Ngakho-ke, isibazi esithandwa abaningi sokudla okunomsoco nge-gastritis ngeke sisebenze. Amafutha aphakathi noma aphezulu. Okuqukethwe kwe-carbohydrate ephansi.

I-Turkey, inkukhu, irayisi, amazambane afaneleka njengezinto eziyisisekelo, kodwa hhayi uma kwenzeka i-hypersensitivity kwenye yalezi zingxenye.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukondla inja nge-gastritis kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiseleni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha ukudla ngabanye nochwepheshe ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuxilongwa kanye nokudla okusetshenziswe ngaphambilini. Ungathintana nesazi sokudla okunempilo ku-inthanethi kuhlelo lokusebenza leselula lePetstory. Ungakwazi ukufaka isicelo isixhumanisi.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-gastritis

Okokuqala - ukondla okunekhono. Inja kufanele ithole zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kungaba kokubili ukudla okungokwemvelo (kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kulinganisele), kanye nokudla kwasezimbonini osekwenziwe ngomumo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kukhona ukudla okungeke kusetshenziswe ngokuphelele ekudleni kwenja: ushokoledi, utshwala, ukwatapheya, amagilebhisi namagilebhisi omisiwe, u-anyanisi nogalikhi, amantongomane e-macadamia, i-xylitol (umkhiqizo wabanesifo sikashukela), inhlama yemvubelo.

Ungayivumeli inja yakho ukuba idle ukudla etafuleni, kusukela kudoti, ungamvumeli ukuthi acoshe noma yini emgwaqeni.

Ungasebenzisi imithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane kuqala, ikakhulukazi i-corticosteroids kanye nama-NSAID (isibonelo, i-Diclofenac yezinja iyingozi ngenxa yokopha emathunjini).

Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza imigomo yonyaka yokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa ngokumelene ne-endoparasites (i-helminths ne-protozoa).

Futhi khumbula: ukuvimbela kuhlala kulula kunokwelapha!

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

30 September 2020

Kubuyekezwe: February 13, 2021