Indle ephuzi enjeni - izizathu ezingu-7 zokuthi kungani kukhona umbala onjalo esitokisini

Kungani inja inendle ephuzi?

Indle ephuzi enjeni ikhombisa ukungabekezelelani kokunye ukudla, amafinyila aphuzi avame ukuvela uma usanda kwenza izinguquko ekudleni. Qiniseka ukuthi isilwane sakho asikadli ukudla okungaphazamisa isisu futhi kubangele indle ephuzi.

Indle ekhanyayo ewolintshi nephuzi ibonisa isifo se-biliary (esithinta i-bile) noma inkinga yesibindi. Indle yenja ewolintshi ingase futhi isho ukuthi ukudla kuhamba ngokushesha kakhulu ngepheshana lenja yakho yesisu (GI) endleleni yayo yokuqoqa ibile.

I-Bile iyona eyenza indle ibe nsundu, ngakho uma inja yakho inohudo oluwolintshi noma oluphuzi, yiyise kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukudla izinto zangaphandle

Indle ephuzi enjeni ingabangela ukuba kudliwe izinto zangaphandle. Lokhu kubhekisela otshanini, izinti, noma okuthile inja eyacosha phansi endlini yakho. Noma yikuphi ukudla okungekona ukudla nokungafanele kudliwe kubizwa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa komzimba wangaphandle. Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi yizinto uhlelo lokugaya lwesilwane esingakwazi ukuzigaya.

Izinto zakwamanye amazwe ezigwinywe zingagayeki zizophuma ithumbu elicishe lifane nobekuqala. Indle ephuzi ayisona isizathu sokukhathazeka uma inja yakho, isibonelo, idle amakhrayoni aphuzi.

Nokho, udinga ukubonana nodokotela uma inja yakho ibonisa izimpawu zokuthi ivimbekile. Izimpawu zokuvaleka kwamathumbu zihlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ubuthakathaka, isifo sohudo, nokungathandi ukudla. Uma inja yakho ibonisa lezi zimpawu, yiyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma wazi ukuthi idle okuthile okungafanele ikudle.

Izinkinga zesibindi

Isibindi sithonya izinqubo eziningi zamakhemikhali omzimba, kusukela ekusizeni ukugaya kuya ekukhipheni ubuthi egazini.

Ezinye zezifo zesibindi ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni zihlanganisa:

• I-hepatitis engapheli noma ukuvuvukala kwesibindi.

• I-congenital portosystemic shunt (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-hepatic shunt) ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okubonwa ezinjeni ezincane. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kudlula esibindini, lapho kukhishwa khona ubuthi, kubangele ukuba bunqwabelene. Izinja ezindala zivame ukuba nohlobo olutholiwe lwe-shunt yesibindi, okuwumphumela we-hypertension noma i-cirrhosis.

• Umdlavuza wesibindi. Izimila eziyinhloko ziqala esibindini, kuyilapho izimila zesibili zenzeka kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Izimila zesibili zivame kakhulu.

• Ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi kubangelwa ubuthi obuthile noma izifo ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zamabhaktheriya, amagciwane, ama-parasites, noma isikhunta.

Isifo sesibindi singenza isikhumba, amehlo, izindlebe nezinsini zibe nombala ophuzi. Ijaundice ingabangela nendle ephuzi esilwaneni. Uma indle yenja yakho ingenawo umbala ofanele futhi ubona izimpawu ze-jaundice, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Ezinye izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi zihlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukuncipha, ukoma ngokweqile, ukudideka, ukuchama njalo, nokuquleka.

Gastroenteritis

I-Gastroenterocolitis ukuvuvukala kwepheshana lesisu, okubandakanya isisu namathumbu. Izimbangela zalesi simo zingabandakanya ukusabela emithini, ukudla, ukungenwa yizimuncagazi, amagciwane, noma amagciwane. Inja inombala ophuzi kanye neminye imithunzi yendle, iba uketshezi, isilwane esifuywayo sivame ukukhukhumala, ukuhlanza, izinhlungu zesisu zivele, ukwenqaba ukudla.

i-pancreatitis

Ukuvuvukala kwama-pancreas kwenzeka ngenxa yama-enzymes wokugaya avuza esicutshini se-pancreas. Ukuntula isifiso sokudla, ukucindezeleka nobuhlungu besisu, kanye nesifo sohudo nokuhlanza, indle ephuzi ekhanyayo ingenzeka kwezinye izinja, kuyilapho i-pancreatitis engapheli ingabangela isifo sikashukela.

izinkinga ze-gallbladder

I-gallbladder yenja yakho yilapho i-bile ikhiqizwa khona ukusiza ngokugaya. Uma i-gallbladder ivinjwa itshe, i-bile eqinile, noma isimila, i-bile ingase ingafiki lapho idinga ukuya khona. Akuvamile ukuthi lezi zinkinga zenzeke ngemva kokulimala ku-gallbladder noma uma kukhona ukuvinjelwa okufana ne-gallstones, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqina kwenyongo. Ngenxa yalokho, umchamo, isikhumba, amehlo kanye nendle yenja kubaphuzi ngokugqamile.

Izifo zamaphakathi

Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngama-parasites, isikhunta, amagciwane noma amagciwane. Uma ushiya ukutheleleka kwamathumbu kungelashiwe, kungaba yinkinga enkulu enja yakho. Izimpawu zizophinde zibe - umkhuhlane, ukuntula ukudla, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza.

I-syndrome e-irritable syndrome

Uhudo oluphuzi ezinjeni kungaba uphawu lwe-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) noma isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo (IBD). Zombili lezi zifo zivamile futhi zingaholela esihudo esinombala ophuzi. Nakuba i-IBD ne-IBS ingase ibe nezimpawu ezifanayo, i-IBS ivame ukuvuswa ukucindezeleka futhi ibangele isifo sohudo kungazelelwe, kuyilapho i-IBD ingase ihambisane nokuncipha kwesisindo noma ukuhlanza.

Isayensi ayikaqondi ngokugcwele izimbangela ze-IBD noma IBS ezinjeni noma kubantu, kodwa udokotela wezilwane angakwazi ukuxilonga lezi zimo ngokukhipha ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zezinkinga zamathumbu.

Diagnostics

Uma inja yakho ibonisa indle ephuzi ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, nsuku zonke, noma uma isimo sesilwane esifuywayo siqala ukuba sibi, yisa kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ukuze sihlolwe udokotela. Njengoba sishilo, ukungalungi okuncane kokudla kungaba yimbangela yendle ephuzi, kodwa futhi kungaba yinkinga yezempilo engathi sína.

Udokotela wezilwane uzohlola isilwane futhi enze ukuhlola ukuze athole ukuthi yini ebangela indle ephuzi.

Ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa. Ukubona izifo zesisu, amathumbu nesibindi, udokotela uzonikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-ultrasound kanye ne-x-ray yomgodi wesisu.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwezifo kanye nezifundo ezihlaselayo - i-endoscopy kanye ne-biopsy yezitho zesisu zinqunywa. Isibonelo, uma besola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (i-parvovirus enteritis, i-coronovirus enteritis) noma ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane (i-giardia, i-coccidia, izikelemu), bazonikela ngendle ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo lwe-PCR ukuze kutholwe uhlobo lwe-parasite negciwane.

Uma kusolwa izifo ze-oncological, izifo ezithathelwana ngomzimba, i-biopsy yamathumbu yenziwa. Isilwane esifuywayo singeniswa ku-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi izitho zihlolwa kusetshenziswa ikhamera, efakwa emgodini wesisu noma ezithweni zesisu. Uma kunesidingo, thatha ingxenye encane yesitho ukuze kufundwe amaseli nezicubu. Futhi, le ndlela isetshenziswa uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa isikhathi eside, kodwa akukho dynamics, futhi ezinye izifundo azivumeli ukuxilongwa kwenziwe.

Ukwelapha Izimbangela Zendle Ephuzi Ezinjeni

Ukwelashwa kwendle ephuzi enja kuncike kumbangela yokuvela kwayo.

Ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ezinezimpawu:

• I-Antispasmodics - ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise i-peristalsis yamathumbu, ususe izimpawu zohudo nobuhlungu besisu. Izidakamizwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa njenge "Duspatalin", "Trimedat".

• Ama-sorbents akuvumela ukuthi ususe izimpawu zobuthi futhi ulungise isitulo emahoreni okuqala okuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu - "Smekta", "Polysorb".

• Ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial kunqunyelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukutheleleka nge-bacterial, ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezibanzi.

• Ukwelashwa kwe-infusion - droppers - kuyadingeka ekulambeni, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

• Amalungiselelo e-Cholagogue azothuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-bile futhi abuyisele uhlelo lwe-biliary lwenja.

• Uma imbangela yalesi sifo i-tumor, itshe noma imizimba yangaphandle, kuzodingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze uthole ukwelashwa.

• Ukudla kungenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwelashwa kwezitho zesisu. Kukhethwa, ngokusekelwe ekuxilongweni okuyinhloko, ukugcina isibindi, isisu noma amathumbu.

• Ezimweni ezingavamile, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal zingase zibekwe ukuze kukhululwe izimpawu zesifo sofuba esivuthayo.

Prevention

Njalo uphakele inja yakho ukudla okungaguquguquki okuhlanganisa ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokudla.

Khumbula ukukhawulela inani lokudla kwabantu. Ngisho nokudla komuntu okuphephile ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kungabangela izinkinga uma inja inokugaya okubucayi noma i-allergies. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi izingane zakho namanye amalungu omndeni azi kahle ukuthi isilwane sakho kufanele futhi singadli.

Yazi ukuthi yini egcekeni lakho nasezindaweni ezingaphandle – udoti nezitshalo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo, ezihlanganisa amajikijolo namakhowe, ezingaholela ebuthi.

Gcina amakhemikhali okulawula izinambuzane, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwemoto, imikhiqizo yasengadini, izinto zokuhlanza, udoti, nemithi ikude nenja yakho ngoba konke kungaba yingozi enkulu empilweni uma kudliwe.

Yenza njalo ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane, ukuhlolwa kwesilwane sakho ngudokotela. Udinga ukugoma inja yakho ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ikhaya

1. Ngokuvamile, indle yenja insundu, ingcolisa inyongo yayo, ivela enyongweni iye emathunjini. Ukushintsha kombala kubonisa ukwephulwa komgudu wokugaya ukudla.

2. Indle ephuzi enjeni inezimbangela eziyingozi futhi ezingenabungozi, ezinephutha. Lezi zihlanganisa: ukudla odayi, ukwephulwa kokudla, izifo zesibindi, i-gallbladder, amathumbu.

3. Ukuxilongwa ezinyathelweni zokuqala kuzodinga ukuhlolwa kukadokotela, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuxilongwa okubukwayo komgodi wesisu.

4. Ukwelashwa kuzoncika ngokuqondile esibangela - ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kunciphise izimpawu, ukuhlinzwa uma kukhonjisiwe, nokudla.

5. Ngokuvimbela okuphelele, ukuhambisana nemithetho yokudla, kuzokwazi ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinkinga ngendle.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Imithombo:

1. Hall Edward J., Williams David A. Gastroenterology in dogs and cats, 2010

2. ND Barinov, II Kalyuzhny, GG Shcherbakov, AV Korobov, Gastroenterology in Veterinary Medicine, 2007