Izikelemu ezinjeni: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Izinhlobo zezikelemu ezinjeni nokuthi zibukeka kanjani

Kunezigaba ezimbili zezibungu ze-canine ezingathelela isilwane sakho:

• Amathumbu - izimuncagazi eziphindaphindeka futhi ezihlala emathunjini;

• I-Extraintestinal yizilokazane ezingahlala enhliziyweni, emehlweni, emaphashini, noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Kulula ukungenwa izikelemu. Adluliselwa esuka kumama aye enganeni esesiswini noma ngobisi lukamama. Izikelemu zingasakazwa futhi ngokugwinya indle, izinambuzane ezilumayo, noma ukudla ukudla okungcolile noma ezinye izilwane ezinamagciwane. Amanye ama-helminthiases ezinjeni angabonakala ngokuhlola indle.

Izikelemu ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi nokuthi zisithinta kanjani isilwane sakho.

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-helminths ezinjeni ezingatholakala.

Nematodes ezinjeni

I-Nematodes izifo ezibangelwa izikelemu ezinjeni.

Ama-Nematode ezinjeni abukeka njengezimuncagazi ezincane ezimise okwe-spindle, ezinobude obusuka ku-1 mm ukuya kumasentimitha ambalwa.

I-Cestodes - izikelemu ezinjeni

Lezi izikelemu ezinde enjeni ezibukeka njengama-noodle. Abizwa ngokuthi ama-tapeworms noma ama-flatworms. Ziyingxenye yeqembu lama-cestodes futhi zingakhula zibe ngamamitha amaningana ubude.

I-Trematodes ezinjeni

Lawa ama-helminths ezinjeni ahlobene ne-flukes. Isici sabo esihlukanisayo umzimba omncane oyisicaba omise okweqabunga kanye ne-sucker enkulu ekhanda. Ubukhulu be-parasite bungaba kusuka ku-0,1 mm kuya ku-10 cm. Ezikhathini eziningi kukhona ama-suckers amabili - ikhanda nesisu. Ngazo, i-parasite inamathela odongeni lwesitho.

Izinja zingenwa kanjani i-helminths?

Izilwane ezifuywayo zingangenwa izikelemu lapho zidla amaqanda noma izibungu ezitholakala endle noma emhlabathini. Bangaphinde batheleleke ngamazeze abawahlafuna eboyeni bawo. Ngemva kokuba isibungu sichanyuselwe futhi sinamathela odongeni lwamathumbu, lapho singakhula sibe umuntu omdala.

Enye indlela inja engatheleleka ngayo iwukudlulisela izimuncagazi zisuka kumama ziye kumdlwane. Izikelemu zingase zithuthele ku-placenta ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma izibungu zingase zimunywe imidlwane ngenkathi encela ibele.

Futhi, ukutheleleka nge-helminths ezinjeni kungase kwenzeke lapho udla umsingathi ophakathi - i-flea, umiyane, i-frog, i-rodent.

Imithombo yokutheleleka

Amanye ama-parasites asemathunjini adluliselwa esuka kwenye inja aye kwenye ngalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ukudluliselwa kwefecal-oral. Amaqanda ezikelemu azalela isilwane esinaso ngendle bese engena emlonyeni wesinye isilwane esifuywayo. Ngisho noma ungase ungawaboni ngisho namaqanda noma indle, kungase kube khona otshanini, olinde inja yakho ukuba idlule. Izokhotha izidladla zayo futhi igwinye amaqanda, azochanyuselwa futhi aqale ukukhula.

Ama-tape parasite adluliselwa ezinjeni ngezeze eligwinywe ngephutha.

Amaqanda ezikelemu ezinjeni nawo angahlala ejazini, futhi isilwane esifuywayo ngokwaso sizoba umthombo wokutheleleka.

Omunye umthwali wama-parasite izinambuzane ezimunca igazi. Omiyane bangathwala izibungu ze-Dirofilaria.

Izinhlanzi ezithelelekile, amagundane, amaxoxo nawo angaba umthombo wokuhlasela kwe-helminthic.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kuyacaca ukuthi ezisengozini kakhulu yokutheleleka yizinja ezithatha okuthile emgwaqweni, zidle indle noma ziphuze emanzini, zizingela amagundane namaxoxo, futhi azilashelwa ama-parasites angaphandle nomiyane.

Ukushisa nomswakama yizici ezinhle kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-helminths. Ngakho-ke, kunamathuba amaningi okutheleleka ngezibungu ezindaweni ezishisayo, naseRussia - ezindaweni ezifudumele.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zezikelemu ezinjeni

Ake sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezizobonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic ezinjeni.

Esinye sezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezifuyweni ukhwehlelaImvamisa kuba wuphawu lwezikelemu zenhliziyo, kodwa futhi kungaba wuphawu lwezikelemu kanye nezikelemu.

Izilwane ezinama-heartworms zizoba nokukhwehlela okomile nokuphikelelayo, ngokungafani nokukhwehlela okuvamile, kuyoba namandla futhi kungavamile. Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhula kwezikelemu zenhliziyo, isilwane singase sikhwehlele ngemva kokuzivocavoca. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-parasites afudukela emaphashini, ngaleyo ndlela enze umgoqo wokugcwala komoya-mpilo egazini. Iziguli ezinezikelemu zizoqala ukukhwehlela njengoba izibungu zifudukela emaphashini. Ngokuqondene nezinja ezinezikelemu, ukukhwehlela kuyoba uphawu kuphela uma kunamagciwane amaningi futhi lesi sifo siqhubeka.

Uma inja yakho ikhwehlela, kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Izigameko eziningi zokubulala izikelemu ezinjeni zingaba zimbi kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi zize zibulale.

Uma isilwane sinakho oluhlanzayo, lokhu kungase futhi kube uphawu lokuhlasela kwe-helminthic. Kuyaziwa ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikelemu lungabangela ukuhlanza. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinama-flukes zingahlanza ngento ephuzi-luhlaza, kuyilapho izinja ezinezimuncagazi eziyindilinga noma eziyiribhoni, ama-hookworms angase ahlanze nezikelemu ezibonakalayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlanza kungadalwa nezinye izinkinga zempilo, njengokungagayeki kahle kokudla.

Indle ethambile kanye nesifo sohudo kungaba umphumela wokuhlasela kwezikelemu.

Uhudo oluhlala isikhathi eside luholela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kohudo, izinja ezinezikelemu zingase zibe negazi ezindleleni zazo. Uhudo olunegazi luyakhula njengoba isifo sikhula futhi singabangela isifo sohudo esingapheli uma singelashwa.

Ivilapha futhi ayisebenzi kangakokunokujwayelekile, izinja zingangenwa ama-parasite. Izikelemu zidala lokhu kuntuleka kwamandla ngokuthatha igazi nezakhamzimba emzimbeni.

I-Hookworm iyi-parasite evamile eyingozi ngokwanele ukubangela i-anemia enzima emidlwaneni.

Olunye uphawu oluvamile lokutheleleka ezinjeni yi ukuqubuka noma ukuqunjelwa. Ama-roundworms avame ukudala lolu phawu.

Ukubukeka kwebhodwe kuvame ukubonakala emidlwaneni etheleleke ngezikelemu ezivela kunina.

Akuyona imidlwane yodwa eba nalolu phawu. Izinja ezindala nazo zingabukeka zinezisu zebhodwe.

Uma uqaphela ngokuzumayo shintsha ekudleni isilwane sakho kungenzeka singenwe izikelemu. Izinja zivame ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla noma, kwezinye izimo, ukwanda okungazelelwe kwendlala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu kokuthi inja inezinga elikhulayo lokudla, isalahlekelwa isisindo.

Uma inja yakho ibonisa izimpawu ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, angase abe ne-tape parasite noma i-whipworm. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-parasite adla izakhamzimba esiswini. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuncipha kwesisindo kungenzeka ngisho noma inja yakho iphango ivamile noma yanda.

Isilwane esifuywayo esinempilo kufanele sibe nejazi eliwugqinsi elicwebezelayo. Uma a uboya buqala ukufiphala futhi bome, kufanelekile ukuhlola isilwane ukuba khona kwe-helminths. Ukuqothuka kwezinwele noma ukubonakala kwama-rashes nakho kungaba uphawu lwezibungu.

Izinja ezibukisayo izimpawu zokucasuka kwesikhumbaingase ihlaselwe kakhulu ama-parasite. Ukuvuvukala okunjalo kungase kuhlanganise ukuqubuka nokuluma okukhulu.

Lokhu kusiletha ohlotsheni olulandelayo lwezibungu ezinjeni − indunu ukulunywa. Ngokuvamile kungase kubangelwe izinkinga ngezindlala zendunu, kodwa izilwane ezinezikelemu ngezinye izikhathi zihlikihla isingezansi sazo phansi ukuze zikhiphe ukulunywa kule ndawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja yakho ingase ilume noma ikhothe indawo engaphansi komsila.

Ezinye izikelemu, njengezikelemu ze-tapeworm, zingase zivele njenge izingxenye ezincane ezihambayo eboyeni noma indawo ezungeze ididi. Ama-roundworms avame ukubonakala ezindle.. Cishe zizobukeka njengezinhlamvu zelayisi noma, uma zomile, zizobukeka njengamachashazi aphuzi aqinile.

Ukwenza kwasendaweni

Ngokuya ngendawo yokuzalanisa izikelemu zezinja, izimpawu nokuphazamiseka emzimbeni kuzohluka.

Diagnostics

Uma inja yakho ibamba i-tape parasite, ungase ubone okusanhlamvu okufana nezinhlamvu zelayisi esitulweni sakhe. Izikelemu zenhliziyo kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona kuze kube yilapho isifo sesithuthuke kakhulu.

Uma usola ukuthi isilwane sakho esifuywayo sihlushwa izikelemu zamathumbu, isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele kube ukuqoqa isampula yendle njengoba uyalwe udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze athole uhlobo lwe-parasite.

Izimpawu ezingaqondile zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic ezinjeni zingabonakala ekuhlolweni kwegazi lomtholampilo - i-anemia, ukwanda kwama-eosinophils.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-helminths ingabonakala ku-ultrasound - enhliziyweni noma emathunjini.

Ngeshwa, asikho isifundo esiphelele sokunquma ubukhona bezibungu, futhi, ngokuvamile, sifunda ngokuba khona kwazo emzimbeni lapho zivela ngokwazo - endle, emhlanzweni, eboya noma ngesikhathi se-ultrasound.

Kanjani futhi kanjani ukwelapha izikelemu ezinjeni?

Ukuze uqede izikelemu kanye nezikelemu, cishe kuyodingeka unikeze isilwane sakho imithi yomlomo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Pirantel ne-Fenbendazole. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukutheleleka kabusha njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-6 isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa.

I-Pyrantel iphephe ngokwanele ukunikeza imidlwane kusukela emavikini angu-4 ubudala.

Izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-Praziquantel zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izikelemu ze-tapeworm.

I-Flukes ingabulawa kuphela nge-fenbendazole noma i-febantel. Lokhu kwelashwa kuzohlala izinsuku ezinhlanu futhi kuzodingeka kuphindwe ngemva kwamasonto amathathu.

Ukwelapha izikelemu ezinjeni akuwona umsebenzi olula. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngokuqinile umthamo womuthi kanye nemvamisa yokuphatha. Imithi yokwelapha inqunywe udokotela wezilwane, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-parasite, isimo senja kanye nemibandela yokugcinwa kwayo.

Izikelemu emidlwaneni

Izimpawu kanye nezimpawu zezikelemu kumdlwane zivame ukugqama kakhulu kunenja endala.

Imidlwane eminingi itheleleka ngaphambi kokuzalwa futhi naphezu kwemizamo yokubulala izikelemu eyenziwa ngabafuyi nezindawo zokukhosela, itheleleka lapho ifika ekhaya nemikhaya yayo emisha. Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umndeni othola umdlwane omusha uyazi ngezingozi zama-parasites emathunjini futhi ngokushesha uqale ukuqapha nokuvimbela ngohambo oluya kudokotela wezilwane.

Izikelemu esitulweni somdlwane zingabukeka zihlukile kuye ngohlobo lwesikelemu. Imidlwane eminingi izalwa inezibungu eziyindilinga ezicutshini zayo. Amaqanda adluliswa esuka ezicutshini zikamama aye kumdlwane (ngosuku lwama-42 lokukhulelwa), noma lapho umdlwane uphuza ubisi kumama. Uma amaqanda achanyuselwa emathunjini, akhulula izibungu ezingena odongeni lwamathumbu bese ziyafuduka. Umjikelezo wokuphila uphela lapho izibungu zikhwehlela umdlwane bese uzigwinya futhi. Ekugcineni, izikelemu ziqala ukukhulula izibungu futhi zingatholakala esitulweni. Uma zidliwe, zingaphinda zithelele umdlwane noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Amaqanda ezikelemu anegobolondo eliqinile eliwavumela ukuthi aphile iminyaka eminingi endaweni ezungezile.

Izikelemu zetapeworm zidluliselwa emidlwaneni ngamazeze. Uma bedla izeze, isikelemu singakhula emathunjini amancane. Lawa ma-parasite awavamile ukubangela izimpawu. Lokhu kungabangela ukucasuka eduze kwe-anus, kubangele ukuthi inja iyihlikihle phansi.

Izikelemu, izikelemu, izikelemu, kanye ne-coccidia protozoa (isigaba esingaphansi kwezimuncagazi ezineseli elilodwa) ziyingozi kumdlwane. Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-puppy zihlanganisa:

• Ukungondleki

• Ukwehla kwesisindo

• uvolo omubi

• Indle exegayo noma isifo sohudo

• I-anemia

• Isisu esiyindilinga

• Inyumoniya (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu)

• Ukuvota.

Eminye imidlwane ingase itheleleke kodwa ingabonisi zimpawu. Amaqanda ezikelemu ahlala elele bese eqala ukusebenza lapho isilwane singaphansi kwengcindezi. Uma umama enezikelemu noma izikelemu, zingaqala ukusebenza sekwephuzile ekukhulelweni bese zithelela umdlwane.

Ukwelashwa kwezikelemu emidlwaneni kuncike ohlotsheni lwesikelemu. Izikelemu ziqalwa emavikini amabili ubudala, bese kuthi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-2 kuze kube amasonto ama-14 ngemuva kokulunyulwa nge-fenbendazole/febantel, pyrantel. Bese kuba yi-anthelmintic yanyanga zonke kuze kube yiminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha. Izikelemu ze-tapeworm kufanele zelashwe ngemuva kokutholakala kwamazeze. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-praziquantel kanye nokulawula amazeze noma izintwala.

Ukuvimbela izikelemu ezinjeni

Izikelemu ezinjeni kulula kakhulu ukuzinqanda kunokwelapha.

Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kunconywa ukuthi unikele ngendle yamaqanda e-helminth okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Njengomthetho, entwasahlobo, indle iqoqwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile futhi ihlolwe elabhorethri ukuze kube khona amaqanda e-helminth.

Izifo ze-tapeworm zivame ukubangelwa izilwane ezifuywayo ezidla amazeze. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina inja yakho ingenazo lezi zinambuzane ezimbi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukutheleleka.

Kunemikhiqizo eminingana yokuvimbela amazeze ephathwayo esebenza ngempumelelo ekubulaleni amazeze ngakho-ke ilawula ukuhlasela kwezikelemu. Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngamaconsi ekubuneni - Advantix, Inspector, Stronghold nabanye, ngamaphilisi ngaphakathi - Bravecto, Simparica, Neksgard kanye namakholomu ezinkampani ezahlukene.

Ama-hookworms kanye nama-whipworms ngokuvamile asakazwa ngendle. Hlanza indle yenja yakho njalo futhi uyigcine ikude notshani nenye indle yezinja.

Kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-2, ukwelashwa kwe-helminths njalo. Izikelemu zezinja zenziwa kanye ngekota, ukukhetha ithebhulethi ngokwesisindo senja. Kukhona ukukhetha okubanzi kwe-anthelmintics emakethe yezidakamizwa zezilwane, futhi kuyanconywa ukuthi uziguqule ngezikhathi ezithile, kunokuba uthathe efanayo impilo yonke. Amalungiselelo okubulala izikelemu - i-Canikquantel, i-Endogard, i-Milbemax, i-Praziquantel, i-Poliverkan, i-Drontal, i-Cestal nabanye. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye kwemikhiqizo enjalo, funda imiyalelo nemithamo.

Ukuvimbela isikelemu senhliziyo kuphephile futhi kushibhile kunokuyelapha, ngakho-ke izidakamizwa zokuvimbela zinikezwa imidlwane lapho isenamaviki angu-8 ubudala. Imithi eminingi yokuvimbela izikelemu zenhliziyo nayo iyasebenza ekulweni nezimuncagazi zamathumbu. Izidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu zokuvimbela izikelemu zenhliziyo zitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlobo zomlomo nezangaphakathi. Kunconywa ukuzisebenzisa nyanga zonke ngesikhathi somsebenzi wezinambuzane ezindizayo.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthola izikelemu enjeni uye kumuntu?

Izikelemu zithathelwana zisuka enjeni ziye kumuntu ngokusondelana kakhulu nokungalandelwa kwezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-parasites ezinja awajabuli ukuba kumuntu futhi angene kuwo ngengozi. Abanye babo bayafa, abanye bayabanda futhi balinde isikhathi sokushiya umzimba womuntu.

Ukuze ungatheleleki nge-helminths, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula yokuhlanzeka. Hlanza njalo izandla zakho ngemva kokuphatha inja noma indle yayo, ungaqabuli noma uvumele isilwane sakho sikukhothe ubuso bakho, futhi ungalali nesilwane embhedeni wakho. Yala izingane ukuthi zingayilandela kanjani le mikhuba yenhlanzeko eyisisekelo. Izingane ezincane nezinsana kungcono kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa nenja kuze kube yilapho ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kwenziwa.

Uma wenza ingadi, gqoka amagilavu ​​nezicathulo njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela. Akufanele kube khona ukusikeka okuvulekile noma imihuzuko esikhumbeni.

I-helminths ezinjeni: isifinyezo

1. Izikelemu wukuchezuka okukhulu kwesimo sempilo.

2. Izimpawu zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic zizoncika kuhlobo lwama-parasites kanye nenombolo yawo emzimbeni. Okuvame kakhulu ukwehla kwesisindo, isifiso sokudla esiphendukezelwe, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye nekhwalithi yejazi elibi.

3. Izikelemu eziningi, ezihlanganisa izikelemu, ama-tapeworms, ama-hookworms, nezikelemu, zihlala emathunjini.

4. Kunezindlela eziningi eziphephile zokuqeda izikelemu inja yakho - amaphilisi, ukulengiswa, amaconsi lapho kubuna. Ngokushesha izikelemu zinyamalala, ngokushesha isilwane sakho sizoba nempilo futhi sizizwe singcono.

5. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela isilwane sakho ukulawula izinambuzane ezithwala amagciwane, kuhlanganise namazeze nomiyane, futhi ugcine ikhaya lakho negceke kuhlanzekile.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Imithombo:

1. URuth McPith, DVM. Izimuncagazi ezinjeni ezinjeni http://www.pethealthnetwork.com/dog-health/dog-diseases-conditions-az/intestinal-parasites-dogs.

2. I-Dubina, IN Izinkombandlela zokuxilonga i-helminthiases edla inyama: igunyaziwe. I-GUV MCHI RB, 2008.

3. Yatusevich, AI Veterinary and medical parasitology: (Encyclopedic reference book), 2001.