Nciphisa inja. Yini okufanele yelashwe?

Kwenzeka kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-dermatophytosis?

Usongo lokuthola lesi sifo kwenzeka ngokuthintana ngqo nesilwane esigulayo noma nomthwali wezilwane (amakati angase abe abathwali be-Microsporum canis) kanye nangokuthinta indawo lapho isilwane esigulayo sitholakala khona. Izinto zokudlulisa - izinto zokunakekela ezahlukahlukene: iziqukathi zokuhamba, ama-combs, amahhanisi, amafinyila, amathoyizi, imibhede, iziqeshana, njll.

Izinhlamvu ze-dermatophyte zigcinwe kahle endaweni engaphandle kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-18. I-Trichophytosis ivame ukutholakala ngokuthintana nezilwane zasendle - amadamu e-causative agent yalesi sifo, ngokuvamile lawo amagundane namanye amagundane amancane. Ezinye isikhunta zohlobo lwe-Microsporum zihlala emhlabathini, ngakho izinja ezithanda ukumba imigodi noma ezigcinwe ezindlini zezinyoni zisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.

Izimpawu zesifo

Isithombe sakudala se-dermatophytosis (i-lichen) yizilonda zesikhumba ezilodwa noma eziningi ezinyakazayo, ezinokulahleka kwezinwele, ukuxebuka phakathi nendawo kanye nokwakheka kwama-crusts eduze kwe-periphery, ngokuvamile azihambisani nokulunywa. Izilonda zingakhula ngosayizi futhi zihlangane. Isikhumba sekhanda, i-auricles, izidladla kanye nomsila kuvame ukuthinteka.

Ezinjeni, inkambo engavamile ye-dermatophytosis ngokubunjwa kwe-kerions ichazwa - izilonda ze-nodular eziphuma ekhanda noma ezidladleni, ngokuvamile ezinamavesi ama-fistulous. Kungase futhi kube nezilonda ezibanzi esiqwini nasesiswini, nengxenye eqinile yokuvuvukala, ukubomvu kwesikhumba nokuluma, ukwakheka kwe-scab namapheshana ama-fistulous. Ezinye izinja zingase zibe nama-lymph nodes avuvukele.

Ngokomtholampilo, i-dermatophytosis ingafana kakhulu nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya esikhumbeni (pyoderma) noma i-demodicosis, kanye nezinye izifo ezizimele, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa akukaze kwenziwe ngezizathu zomtholampilo kuphela.

Ngokuvamile, izinja ezincane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa zihlushwa yilesi sifo. Ukubonakala kwe-dermatophytosis ezinjeni ezindala kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwezinye izifo ezingathi sína, njengomdlavuza noma i-hyperadrenocorticism, noma ukusetshenziswa okunganele kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal anti-inflammatory. I-Yorkshire Terriers kanye ne-Pekingeses bathambekele kakhulu kulesi sifo futhi maningi amathuba okuba bangenwe izifo ezinzima.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-dermatophytosis akukwazi ukwenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo sezimpawu zangaphandle zesifo. Indlela ejwayelekile ihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlola ngesibani se-Wood - ukuveza ukukhanya okuyisici;

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Microscopic yezinwele zomuntu ngamunye ezivela emaphethelweni ezindawo ezithintekile ukuze kutholwe izinguquko zesici esakhiweni sezinwele kanye nezinhlamvu ze-pathogen;

• Ukuhlwanyela endaweni ekhethekile yezakhamzimba ukucacisa uhlobo kanye nohlobo lwe-pathogen.

Njengoba indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi, inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela noma zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokuvamile isetshenziswa.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe izingxenye ezintathu:

• Ukusetshenziswa okuhlelekile kwezidakamizwa ze-antifungal (ngomlomo);

• Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwama-shampoos kanye nezixazululo zokwelapha (ukunciphisa ukungena kwezinhlamvu ze-pathogen endaweni ezungezile);

• Ukucutshungulwa kwendawo yangaphandle (amafulethi noma izindlu) ukuvimbela ukuphinda kutheleleke ngezilwane noma abantu abagulayo.

Ezinjeni ezinempilo kanye namakati, i-dermatophytosis ingase ihambe yodwa, njengoba kuyisifo esizibekela umkhawulo (okubangela izinganekwane eziningi mayelana nokwelashwa), kodwa lokhu kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi kubangele ukungcoliswa kwemvelo nge-dermatophyte spores. kanye nokutheleleka okungenzeka kwezinye izilwane nabantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa, kungcono ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane.

Ingozi yokuthola i-dermatophytosis kubantu ivela ngokuthinta isilwane esigulayo noma umthwali, futhi ukutheleleka kwabantu kwenzeka cishe ku-50% wezimo. Izingane, labo abangenawo amandla okuzivikela omzimba noma abalashwa ngamakhemikhali, kanye nabantu abadala basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.