Dogs

Kuyasiza ukuthi abanikazi bazi mayelana nesikhathi sokuqala kwale nqubo, izici ze-estrus, kanye nama-pathologies angenzeka. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukukhulelwa kwenja kusengaphambili futhi ugweme amacala angalindelekile, ngenxa yalokho kufanele ubeke imidlwane ezandleni ezinhle.

Ake sithole ukuthi iyini i-estrus nokuthi kwenzekani esilwaneni ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukushisa kokuqala kwenja

Embuzweni wokuthi zingaki izinyanga i-estrus yokuqala iqala ezinjeni, odokotela bezilwane abanikezi impendulo eqondile: iminyaka ingahluka. Lokhu kungenxa ye-physiology ngayinye yenja ngokwayo, futhi ingase incike kuhlobo:

• kubameleli bezinhlobo ezincane nezihlobisa, i-estrus yokuqala ingenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-6-8. Isibonelo, ama-dachshunds aqala ukukhombisa umsebenzi kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6, kwenzeka okufanayo ezinhlotsheni ze-Pomeranian ne-German Spitz;

• uma intombazane inkulu, inqubo enjalo emzimbeni wayo ingaqala ezinyangeni ezingu-8-10. Isibonelo, izinja ze-Cocker Spaniels, i-Fox Terriers noma i-Golden Retrievers kamuva: izinja ezinjalo ziqala ukuhamba kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-9-10. Futhi abesifazane baseSt. Bernard, Caucasian Shepherd kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zingavela e-estrus kuphela eneminyaka engu-10-12 noma ngisho nezinyanga ezingu-15.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi se-estrus yokuqala singancika esimweni sezempilo nokuvuthwa komzimba. Ngendlela, yisimo sokugcina esithinta kakhulu ukulungela kwe-bitch ngesenzo sokuqala sokukhwelana. Lapho i-physiology kanye nokuthomba sekufikile ngokugcwele, kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho singalindela khona inzalo enempilo neningi.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akunconywa ukubheka ngentshiseko umkhwenyana wenja lapho kushisa okokuqala. Ngokunokwenzeka, izingane ze-bitch enjalo zizoba buthakathaka, futhi angeke kube khona abantu abangaphezu kuka-3-4 kudoti, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umbungu owodwa kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukukhwelana ngesikhathi se-estrus yokuqala, ukubeletha kwe-pathological noma izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yokungakhuli okwanele ngokomzimba kungenzeka.

Abanikazi bazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja kudingeka bakhumbule futhi mayelana nesici esifana ne-estrus efihliwe. Ngokokuqala ngqa, kungase kungabonakali, kungabi nazimpawu ezibonakalayo noma kube nezimpawu ezithambile.

Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuthi abanikazi be-puppy baxhumane nodokotela wezilwane kusengaphambili futhi bathole ukuthi i-estrus iqala nini ezinjeni zalolu hlobo. Kusukela kungakanani umnikazi onekhono kule ndaba kuncike, ngaphandle kokweqisa, impilo yenja. Ukwazi ukuthi inja ine-estrus yokuqala ineminyaka emingaki, ungayibona eduze ukuze ungaphuthelwa yilesi sikhathi.

I-estrus ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ezinjeni

Akukho mehluko ongathi sína wemibono mayelana nobude besikhathi salesi senzo socansi - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni kanye nezinye izimpawu nezimo, ubude be-estrus ngokwesiko yizinsuku ezingama-20-22.

Ngokuqondile, zingaki izinsuku ezihlala i-estrus yenja azikwazi ukunqunywa kusengaphambili. Inja ngayinye ihlukile ngale ndlela. Ubude bale nqubo buthintwa isimo sokuphila kwesilwane, uhlobo lohlobo, isizinda samahomoni, ubudala nezinye izici. Ubude besikhathi buphinde buthinteke isimo sesimiso sokuzala senja.

Kwezinye izimo, ezinjeni ezincane kakhulu noma ezine-pathologies encane yesistimu yokuzala, inani lezinsuku lapho i-estrus ikhuphukela ku-28.

Ubude besikhathi somjikelezo ngezinye izikhathi bungaba isikhathi eside - kufika ezinsukwini ezingu-25-28 nge-estrus ezifuyweni ezinkulu. Futhi kancane kancane - cishe izinsuku ezingu-20-25 - ubude be-estrus ezinjeni zezinhlobo eziphakathi nezincane.

Ngokuphelele lezi zinkomba zizinza kanye nokuqala kokuvuthwa komzimba. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-estrus ihlala inqobo nje uma umzimba udinga ukukhiqiza amahomoni nokuvundisa. Kodwa akufanelekile ukushaya inja uphawu lokuqala. Uzobe esekulungele ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa kuphela ngosuku lwe-8-9. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, imizamo yabesilisa izokwenqatshwa. Ukuphakama kuzoba cishe ngosuku lwe-10-17 lwe-estrus. Futhi kakade ngosuku lwama-22-23 lwalo mjikelezo, owesifazane uphinde angabi nandaba nabagibeli bakhe.

Njengoba sesike sabhekana nokuthi i-estrus ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani ezinjeni, ake siqhubekele phambili ekuvamiseni kwayo.

Imvamisa ye-estrus

Isikhathi sonyaka asithinti ukukhuphuka kwamahomoni emzimbeni wenja, kodwa umuntu ngamunye unezinyanga ezithile ngisho nezinkathi ze-estrus. Njengoba i-bitch ngayinye ihamba kabili ngonyaka (ezimweni ezingavamile, mhlawumbe izikhathi ezi-3 ngonyaka, ngokumelene nesizinda sokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal nezinqubo zokuvuvukala), imvamisa phakathi kwe-estrus yokuqala neyesibili ngokuvamile iyizinyanga ezingu-4-6. Okuhlukile yizinja ezindala nabameleli bezinye izinhlobo: isibonelo, ama-huskies, ama-huskies, ama-basenji. Anesikhawu phakathi komjikelezo ngamunye kungaba unyaka owodwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-estrus yenzeka kanye ngonyaka kwezinye izinja zesevisi ezingaphansi kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba okwandisiwe. Ezilwaneni eziningi ezigcinwe ezivalekile, ubuningi be-estrus buphinde bube kanye ngonyaka.

I-estrus iphela eminyakeni eyi-10-14, kodwa lesi sibalo silinganiselwe futhi sincike ekutheni yiluphi uhlobo lwe-bitch, ukuthi wayevame kangakanani ukujikeleza empilweni yakhe yonke, ukuthi washaywa kangaki. Ngokuvamile, i-estrus yenzeka iminyaka eminingi njengoba i-physiology ivumela ukuzala abantwana. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo eqondile yombuzo lapho i-estrus iyeka.

Okulandelayo, sizobheka izigaba zokushisa nokuthi zihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani.

4 izigaba ze-estrus

Ukuze unqume ngokunembile i-estrus, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukukhomba isikhathi esifanele sokukhwelana, kuyadingeka ukugcina ikhalenda lapho lonke ulwazi mayelana nomjikelezo luphawulwa khona, kuhlanganise nolwazi olunjalo:

• iminyaka (izinyanga) zokushisa kokuqala;

• zingaki izinsuku inja ehamba ngayo ngesikhathi se-estrus;

• imvamisa yemijikelezo kanye nenombolo yayo ngonyaka.

Ngaphezu kokugcina ikhalenda elinedatha enjalo, kuyatuseka ukuba umnikazi abheke umfundi wakhe, kusukela ku-estrus yokuqala, aqaphele izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwakhe ezigabeni ezahlukene zomjikelezo. Kunezine kuphela zazo, futhi kuzo zonke izimpawu ezikhethekile zibonakaliswa ekuziphatheni nasekulungele inja ukukhwelana.

Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi ubude bezigaba bungase buhluke kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni, ngoba, ngokwesibonelo, ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu, i-estrus ihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa.

I-Proestrus

Lesi yisigaba sokuqala, lapho izimpawu zokuqala zokulungela inja ukuxhumana nabobulili obuhlukile zivele zivele. I-bitch ngalesi sikhathi iqala ukuba nesithakazelo kwabesilisa, kodwa lapho bezama ukusungula ukusondelana, ibonisa ulaka noma ibaleke. Inja ivame ukuzama ukuhlala emsileni, ingalaleli umnikazi wayo, futhi imadolonzima ukulandela imiyalo. I-Proestrus ihlala ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-7-10, kuye ngezici zohlobo, ubudala namazinga e-hormonal. Ngosuku lwe-3-4 lwalesi sigaba se-estrus, ukukhishwa kwegazi kuqala ukuvela.

i-estrus

Isikhathi somsebenzi ophakeme, lapho i-bitch isilungele ukushada. Akagcini nje ngokubonisa isithakazelo kwabesilisa, kodwa futhi ukulungele ukubavumela ukuba bangene. Isigaba se-estrus sithatha izinsuku ezingu-6-9, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni (njengoba sikhumbula, isikhathi se-estrus ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu, eziphakathi nezincane zezinja zingahluka. , okuthinta nezigaba). Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhishwa kuthatha ukubonakala okuguquguqukayo nge-pink tint. Lesi sikhathi yisona esingcono kakhulu sokukhwelana. Inja ivame ukukhononda, iqoshame, ihlale ilala ngesisu, iguqule umsila wayo eceleni.

Phakathi nenkathi ye-metaestrus (noma i-diestrus), umsebenzi we-bitch uyancipha, cishe akaphenduli ebukhoneni babesilisa, uhlamvu lwakhe luba nokulinganisela. Lesi sigaba siwela ngosuku lwe-17-23 kusukela ekuqaleni kwezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-estrus. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhwelana akuthandeki, ngoba amathuba okukhulelwa aya ngokuya ehla nsuku zonke. I-ovulation ayisekho, futhi ukukhulelwa cishe akunakwenzeka.

U-Anestrus

Lesi sigaba yisikhathi esiphakathi kwe-estrus. Imvamisa ihlala ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-7, kuye ngeminyaka nezici zomzimba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi se-estrus, akukho ukukhishwa, uhlamvu lwenja alushintshi kakhulu.

Ukuziphatha kwenja ngesikhathi sokushisa

I-bitch, eqala kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lomjikelezo wezocansi, ngokushesha ilahlekelwa ukulawula ukuzola kwayo. Yini umnikazi okudingeka azi kuqala ukuze avimbele ukukhwelana okungafunwa?

• Ukuziphatha kwenja kungashintsha ncamashi okuphambene: njalo izolile futhi ithambile, iba namandla ngokweqile phakathi nezinsuku ze-estrus;

• Isithakazelo ezihlotsheni zobulili obuhlukile futhi sishintsha ngokungavamile: noma akafuni ukubona muntu, khona-ke ngokuzumayo abesilisa baba izidalwa kuphela azidingayo;

• Isifiso sokudla asizinzile, futhi ezinjeni ezahlukene ngendlela yazo. Abanye badinga ukudla okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka, abanye ababheki ngisho nesitsha sabo;

• Ukwephulwa komsebenzi wesistimu ye-urinary kuwuphawu cishe oluyisibopho.

Manje okwengeziwe ngalezi kanye nezinye izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwesilwane. Ukwazi lokhu kuyadingeka okungenani ukuze ube nombono wokuthi kufanele wenzeni lapho kuqala i-estrus.

Kulo mongo, kudingekile ngokushesha ukunaka izici ezintathu ezinjalo zezici zokuziphatha kwe-bitch:

• izinguquko ebudlelwaneni nabesilisa;

• izinguquko ebudlelwaneni nabanye besifazane;

• izinguquko ebudlelwaneni nomnikazi.

Ngokuphathelene nabesilisa, i-bitch ngesikhathi se-estrus ibonisa isithakazelo kuye ngokuthi isigaba somjikelezo. Esigabeni sokuqala (kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10), akabonisi uthando olukhulu futhi angabalekela ngisho namasoka acasulayo. Kokunye kungakhombisa ulaka kumnumzane, nakuba kungaphazamisi ukwazana.

Kuphela esigabeni esiphezulu se-estrus lapho inja izobe ilungele ukubonisa ukwethembeka futhi ivumele isoka lingene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, insikazi iba nokukhononda futhi ilungele ukukhwelana kangangokuthi ngisho nayo ngokwayo iqala ukuthatha isinyathelo.

Ngemisindo engapheli, angamemela abesilisa kuye. Ezinye izinhlobo (njenge-Husky) zilungele zonke izinhlobo zamaqhinga ukuze nje uthole umlingani. Bakwazi ukubalekela ezivalekile, bamba ngaphansi kocingo, bagqashule intambo noma bamane bayiququde.

Esigabeni sokugcina, i-estrus ihambisana nokuzola okulinganiselwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba khona ukuqubuka ngokomzwelo ngaphansi kwethonya lamahomoni aphelayo, kodwa aya ngokuya ancipha ekupheleni komjikelezo. Abesilisa kulesi sikhathi cishe abanantshisekelo.

Kwabanye abantu besifazane, isimo sinzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuzo zonke izigaba ze-estrus, inja ingabonisa ulaka kubambangi bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe akukho lutho olumvimbayo - noma usayizi noma inani lezimbangi.

Abukho ubudlelwano obuncane nabanikazi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unondindwa uqeqeshwe kangakanani, ngokuvamile i-estrus ibonakala ngokungalaleli. Angase angasabeli nakancane esiteketisoni sakhe okokuqala ngqa. Maqondana nomnikazi, inja ingase isabele ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• bonisa uthando, ubungane, ukunaka nakho konke ukubukeka kwakho;

• angayinaki imiyalo, angalaleli. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi esigabeni sesibili se-estrus.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isilwane singashiya umnikazi ngokungahambisani nokuhamba futhi (cishe ngamaphesenti ayikhulu okungenzeka!) Sidonse nge-leash ezindaweni lapho ezinye izihlobo zihlangana khona. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona owesilisa.

Ukukhathazeka kungenye yezibonakaliso ezibalulekile ekuziphatheni kwe-bitch ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-estrus. Isilwane sihlala sizama ukuhogela okuthile, siqalaze endlini noma endlini yezinyoni, sikhale.

Ukuchama njalo kungolunye uphawu olunjalo. Inja ivame ukumaka indlela yayo, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ume ngokoqobo njalo ngamamitha angu-50.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izimpawu zobuhlakani nobuhlakani zibonakala ikakhulukazi. Inja ingabonisa ukukhononda okuphelele, ukuzola, inqobo nje uma ikhishwa ku-leash.

Ngesikhathi se-estrus, kungcono ukushiya izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqeqesha futhi ungafundisi noma yimiphi imiyalo emisha. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukuphinda imiyalo efundwe ngaphambilini, uqedele izifundo ngamakhono athuthukisiwe nokudumisa.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka kanye nemiphumela ye-estrus

Ukwabiwa

Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko, kodwa hhayi ezibucayi ikakhulukazi, lapho i-estrus izibonakalisa khona amabala abomvu okuphuma emakhazeni aphansi endlini. Emasontweni amathathu azotholakala yonke indawo, ngalesi sikhathi ungasebenzisa izikhindi zangaphansi ezikhethekile zezinja, ezinama-sanitary pads ashintshwayo.

I-estrus efihliwe

Inkinga ehluke ngokuphelele ingase iphakame, lapho, ngokuvumelana nazo zonke izimpawu nezinsuku, i-estrus idlula, futhi akukho kukhishwa okubonwa noma kuphi. Kunjalo uma kunefomu elifihliwe. I-estrus enjalo ihlala isikhathi eside njengokujwayelekile, futhi izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwe-bitch ziyafana. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubangelwe ukungahambi kahle kwe-physiology noma izifo zezitho zokuzala. Kunoma yikuphi, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela wezilwane.

Ukwephulwa komjikelezo

Ukwephulwa komjikelezo wezocansi kuma-bitches kungabonakaliswa ngokuphambuka kwemvamisa ye-estrus kanye nevolumu yokukhipha. Izimbangela zokuphazamiseka okunjalo yizifo ezivuthayo, izifo zocansi zemvelaphi ye-bacterial and fungal, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal.

Ukuvuthwa njalo

Kuyinto yemvelo impela - lapho unondindwa evame ukucela izidingo ezincane phakathi nomjikelezo. Uba nesifiso sokuchama njalo lapho ehamba.

Kungaba nezizathu ezimbili zalokhu kuziphatha:

• ukumaka indawo kanye nendlela yakho;

• ukuvela kwezifo ze-urological.

Uma ekupheleni kwesibili - ekuqaleni kwesigaba sesithathu, imvamisa yokuchama iyancipha, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Uma leli phethini liqhubeka, udinga ukuhlolwa udokotela wezilwane.

ukukhulelwa okungafunwa

Le nkinga ngokuvamile iwukwengamela komnikazi wezinja, lapho kunokwengamela, ukuntuleka kokuzihlukanisa nabesilisa.

Ukuze uvimbele imiphumela enjalo, udinga ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo:

• gcina inja entanjeni;

• uma kwenzeka kungenelwa amadoda, mbambe ezingalweni zakho noma umthathe ngokushesha umyise ekhaya;

• gqoka ama-panties akhethekile ukuze uhambe;

• ihlukaniswe ngokuvikelekile endaweni yezinyoni.

Iphutha yisinqumo sabanye abanikazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-hormonal eziyeka i-estrus, kanye nemithi yokuvimbela inzalo. Lokhu, uma kusetshenziswe ngendlela ehlelekile, kuzodala umonakalo ongalungiseki esilwaneni.

Ukukhulelwa kwamanga

Le nkinga izibonakalisa esigabeni se-diestrus futhi ibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-physiology ye-hypothalamus nama-ovari. Inja ibonisa izimpawu zemvelo yomama, umthamo wesisu uyanda, izinguquko ekuziphatheni zenzeka, izindlala ze-mammary zivuvukala, ubisi lungase luvele.

Uma ngemva kwamasonto angu-2-4 lezi zimpawu azipheli zodwa, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lodokotela wezilwane.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

Julayi 22 2020

Kubuyekezwe: February 13, 2021