Kungani inja igibela umpristi - izizathu ezingu-12

Izizathu zokuthi kungani inja igibela ezinqeni zayo

Ngokujwayelekile, izizathu zokuthi kungani inja igibela umpristi zingahlukaniswa zibe yingozi futhi zingabi yingozi. Ngakho-ke, ake sithole!

Izizathu ezingezona eziyingozi

I-dermatitis ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ukulunywa, ukungahlaliseki kwesilwane, inja igibela umpristi, izama ukuziluma - uma lesi simo senzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuzilungisa, noma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, khona-ke lokhu cishe kuyi-dermatitis yangemva kokuhlanza.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: ngokuvamile inkinga enjalo ivela e-Yorkies, e-Spitz, yenzeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezisikiwe (ama-wire-haired terriers, ama-dachshunds, ama-griffin, ama-schnauzers), kodwa kungenzeka futhi enjeni yanoma yiluphi uhlobo uma isesimweni sokunganakwa ngaphambi kokuzilungisa, noma ngoba ukugunda izinwele kwenziwe ngendlela engalungile. Kukhona nezilwane ezinesikhumba esibucayi kakhulu, okuthi, ngisho nangezinqubo zokuhlanzeka ezenziwe kahle, zingasabela nge-post-coroing dermatitis. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zidinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye.

Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho usika izindawo eziseduze, yiqiniso, ama-microtraumas ayenzeka (izinwele zidonswa endaweni ethile), futhi izinwele ezisikiwe kamuva zingahlaba isikhumba futhi zidale ukungakhululeki. Lesi yisizathu esenza inja igibele umfundisi phansi kanye nomata. Isilwane sikhotha indawo ebuhlungu, kuvela indawo efudumele, enomswakama, evumelana kakhulu nokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic.

Ukuxilongwa: ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-dermatologist, kuye ngobunzima benqubo, ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri okwengeziwe (i-smear microscopy) kungadingeka.

Ukwelashwa: kuye ngobunzima benqubo, engaba yendawo kanye nesistimu. Ukuhlanzeka okufanele kwendawo ye-anal kuyodingeka, cishe - i-antifungal, i-antibacterial, i-antipruritic therapy. Uma ukwelashwa kungenziwanga ngesikhathi, isimo singaba yingozi.

Prevention: ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi nguchwepheshe othembekile owazi izici zesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Ukulunywa yisinambuzane

Ukuluma okuzwakalayo nokuzama ukunwaya "ngemuva", isilwane sisula imbongolo phansi noma kukhaphethi - lezi zimpawu zingenzeka ngemva kokulunywa yizinambuzane.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: enja engenaboya noma enezinwele ezimfushane, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kungase kubonakale endaweni yokulunywa.

Ukuxilongwa: kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye ne-palpation, i-anamnesis.

Ukwelashwa: ukulunywa umiyane kuzozihambela ngokwakho, kodwa uma isilwane esifuywayo silunywe, isibonelo, nge-wasp, imithi yokulunywa nokuvuvukala ingadingeka. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokubonakaliswa kokusabela komuntu ngamunye, kukhona ngisho nosongo empilweni.

Ungazifaki engozini, funa usizo lwezilwane uma ubona ukuthi ukuvuvukala kuyanda futhi ukulunywa akunciphi. Futhi uma i-salivation nokuvuvukala kwe-muzzle sekuqalile, khona-ke ukuvakashelwa okuphuthumayo emtholampilo kuyadingeka!

Prevention: Ukwelashwa ngama-repellents (izinto ezixosha izinambuzane), uma kungenzeka, zama ukugwema izindawo zokuqoqwa komiyane, ama-midges, iminyovu, izinyosi.

Ukunamathela kokuthile eboyeni, into ebhajwe endunu

Ezinjeni ezinezinwele ezinde, ikakhulukazi lezo izinwele zazo ziningi, izinto ezingabonakali ngeso zingabambeka ekushubeni kwazo futhi zidale ukucasuka njalo. Isibonelo, kungaba i-burdock, i-chewing gum, ama-poplar buds nanoma yimuphi omunye udoti. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokudla izinwele noma izintambo, nazo zibambeke ku-anus.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: le nkinga ivame kakhulu ezinjeni ezinamajazi amaningi aphindwe kabili (i-spitz yawo wonke amasayizi).

Ukuxilongwa: ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye ne-palpation.

Ukwelashwa: gqoka iglavu, donsa kancane into yangaphandle. Uma lokhu kubangela ukukhathazeka nobuhlungu enja, funa usizo lukadokotela wezilwane. Hlola ngokucophelela ijazi lomngane wakho onoboya uma akhasa phansi, kukhaphethi. Mhlawumbe izinto azimbi kangako, futhi ukukama noma ukususa ukungcola okunamathelayo kuyoxazulula inkinga.

Prevention: ukuzilungisa ngesikhathi esifanele, ukudla okwanele, ungavumeli inja ukuba ithathe ukudla nezinto ezingezona ukudla emgwaqweni.

imakethi

Omata bawuboya obumathiwe.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: Inja iyaluma futhi ihlale icasukile. Zivame kakhulu ezilwaneni ezinamajazi athambile kanye/noma amabili.

Ukuxilongwa: ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye ne-palpation.

Ukwelashwa: Uma ungakwazi ukukama ijazi ngokwakho, xhumana nomkhwenyana onguchwepheshe bohlobo lwakho.

Prevention: ukulungiswa ngesikhathi.

Ukungakhululeki ngokuhuda

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sinezihlalo ezixekethile, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana ubona ukuthi inja igibela umpristi, khona-ke isizathu salokhu kuziphatha cishe ukungakhululeki esifundeni se-perianal (esiseduze ne-pubic muscle).

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukwephulwa kobuqotho besikhumba ku-anus.

Ukuxilongwa: ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, i-palpation kanye ne-anamnesis (umlando wecala ohlanganiswe emazwini omnikazi).

Ukwelashwa: ungakwazi ukugeza indawo ye-anus ekhaya nge-shampoo yenja ekhethekile, ukuhlanza izingane noma ukugeza okuseduze. Ngemuva kokuthi okokuhlanza kufanele kuhlanjululwe kahle ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, yome ngobumnene ngethawula elithambile noma isomisi sezinwele esinomoya obandayo.

Uma ngemuva kwalezi zinqubo inkinga iqhubeka, khona-ke udinga ukufuna usizo kudokotela.

Prevention: ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka zohudo, ukwelashwa kwayo okufika ngesikhathi.

Izizathu eziyingozi

Ithumba (ukuvinjwa) kwezindlala zangemuva

Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-anus, inja inezono ezikhethekile - izindlala ze-paraanal (yebo, njenge-skunk). Ziqukethe imfihlo enuka kamnandi, yileli phunga izilwane ezifuywayo “ezilifundayo” ngokuhogela indle yomunye noma indawo engaphansi komsila lapho zihlangana. Ngokuvamile, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho unesisu (ukukhipha isisu), ngenxa yokucindezela, ingxenye yemfihlo ikhishwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene (indle ewuketshezi, uketshezi oluwugqinsi, ukuqunjelwa), imigudu iyavaleka futhi uketshezi alukhiphi. Lesi simo sibangela ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, ukukhathazeka njalo, inja iklwebha imbongolo yayo phansi, umata ngokungapheli, izama ukuqeda le nkinga.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: ububomvu, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba endunu. Kwesinye isikhathi iqhubu liyabonakala.

Ukuxilongwa: ukuhlolwa, i-palpation, ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal (kufanele kwenziwe kuphela udokotela!)

Ukwelashwa: Ukuhlanzwa kwe-manual (manual) kwezindlala ze-paraanal kungase kwanele, ngezinye izikhathi ukugeza okwengeziwe kwamapayipi kuyadingeka, kwezinye izimo sikhuluma ngokuvula ithumba noma ukukhipha ngokuphelele indlala.

Prevention: zonke izinyathelo zokugcina impilo jikelele yesilwane, ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuvimbela udokotela. Akudingekile ukucindezela ngokungadingekile izindlala ze-paraanal ngokwakho noma ekuzilungiseni. Kuyadingeka ukulandela ukudla kanye nokwelapha isifo sohudo ngesikhathi.

Ukuluma okuqondiswe kabusha

Lapha ingozi iwukuthi indawo yesithakazelo ingase ingabi lapho inja ekhomba khona.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: izimpawu zokuthi isilwane sinamazeze, imihuzuko emzimbeni.

Ukuxilongwa: ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye nokuqoqwa kwe-anamnesis. Udokotela angase adinge ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe nokuhlolwa ukuze athole ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Ukwelashwa: kuyadingeka ukusungula nokuqeda imbangela yalokhu kuziphatha - kungase kube ukungezwani komzimba, ukusabela ekulunyweni kwe-flea, noma yisiphi esinye isimo esihambisana nokulunywa.

Ama-neoplasms ku-anus

Ama-neoplasms ku-anus ezinjeni angamelwa yizo zombili izimila ezimbi neziyingozi. Kuvela izimila ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile, lena i-adenoma ye-perianal. Lolu hlobo lwesimila luvame kakhulu kwabesilisa asebekhulile abangathena.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: i-volume neoplasm, ukopha, izilonda ku-anus.

Ukuxilongwa: kwenziwa yi-oncologist. Udokotela angase anqume ukwenza ukuhlinzwa futhi ahlole isimila, noma aqale anqume ukubukeka kwayo (hlola ucezu), bese uphatha futhi uxhume izindlela zokuhlinza.

Ukwelashwa: ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kuyenziwa, ngokuvamile kulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwe-histological (ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic yezicubu). Uma sikhuluma nge-adenoma ye-perianal yowesilisa ongahlutshiwe, khona-ke ukuthenwa kuboniswa.

Isikhumba phinda dermatitis

Ngokuvamile kuvela ezinjeni zezinhlobo ezifana ne-pug, i-sharpei, i-French bulldog, kanye nama-mestizos abo, anesakhiwo esifanayo sesikhumba. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, lapho isilwane esifuywayo sigibela umpristi, inkinga iba lapho. Ngokuvamile isilwane sizama ukumane sinwaye ngaphansi komsila, futhi kwenzeka iphutha ekunqumeni indawo yokuvuvukala.

Ukuxilongwa: Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngudokotela ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa. Izindlela zokucwaninga ezengeziwe zingadingeka ukuze kutholakale i-microflora ebangele inkinga.

Ukwelashwa: ukwelapha (ukugeza, ukwelashwa ngamafutha kanye nama-powders) noma ukuhlinzwa - ukukhishwa kwesibaya sesikhumba.

Prevention: inhlanzeko yendawo enentshisekelo, ukwelashwa ngezimpushana zezindawo ezimanzi, ukusikwa kwesibaya sesikhumba.

Ukuhlukumezeka kwesifunda se-perianal, i-anus

Kuvamile ukuthi inja isule isingezansi sayo phansi noma kukhaphethi lapho ibuhlungu endaweni yokugoba noma ngaphansi komsila. Ngezinye izikhathi ukulimala kungase kucashe, isibonelo, uma ehlatshwe ngokuthile.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: ukopha, ukwephulwa kobuqotho besikhumba.

Ukuxilongwa: ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye ne-palpation.

Ukwelashwa: ezokwelashwa noma zokuhlinza.

Izifo ze-rectum

Isilwane singaveza ubuhlungu endaweni ye-rectal ngokugibela umpristi.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamathumbu, igazi esitokisini.

Ukuxilongwa: ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, i-anamnesis, ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal.

Ukwelashwa: kuncike ekuxilongweni. Kungahloswe ukuqeda izimbangela ze-colitis (ukuvuvukala kwekholoni), ukuhlukumezeka, ama-neoplasms.

ukuqunjelwa

Ngemizamo engakhiqizi yokukhipha indle, inja ingase izinwaye izinqe.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuphuma amathumbu, igazi esitulweni, imizamo engakhiqizi yokuya endlini yangasese, indle eqinile.

Ukuxilongwa: ukuqunjelwa kungabangelwa iphutha ekudleni (isibonelo, isilwane esifuywayo sivunyelwe ukuququda amathambo), ukudla imikhiqizo engeyona ukudla, kanye ne-systemic pathologies. Ngokwayo, ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lwesifo esiwumsuka. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngemva kokuhlolwa, i-palpation, ngokuvamile izifundo ezengeziwe ziyadingeka - i-ultrasound, i-X-ray, ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.

Ukwelashwa: kuqondiswe kumbangela yokuqunjelwa.

Prevention: ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuvimbela, ukudla okuphelele.

Inja ihlikihla impango phansi: isifinyezo

1. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezidinga ukulungiswa okuhlanzekile okujwayelekile (zonke izinhlobo ezilungisiwe - i-Yorkshire Terriers, i-Spitz nezinye eziningi) zingagibela i-butt ngoba nje sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanza ijazi.

2. Izinkinga ngezono ze-paraanal (izindlala) zingabangela ukulunywa endaweni ye-perianal.

3. Hhayi njalo, uma inja iklwebha imbongolo yayo, isizathu silele kule ndawo.

4. Ukulimala, ukuvuvukala, ama-neoplasms ku-anus, ukuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo kuyisizathu sokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ngaphandle kokulibala.

5. Ukuluma ku-anus ezinjeni akubonisi ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic (ukungena kwama-parasites emzimbeni).

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa