Inja iphefumula njalo futhi kakhulu - kungani futhi kufanele yenzeni?

Ukuphefumula ngokushesha enjeni kuyinto eyinhloko

1. Izimbangela zokuphefumula okusheshayo noma ukuphefumula ezinjeni zingahlukahluka kakhulu - kusukela ekushiseni okulula noma ukukhathala ngemva kokuzivocavoca kuya ekulimaleni kobuchopho noma i-anemia ngenxa yesifo esithathelwanayo.

2. Ngokuvamile, izinja ziphefumula izikhathi ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-30 ngomzuzu; izinja zohlobo oluncane zingakwenza lokhu kaningi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi amaphethini okuphefumula esilwane sakho.

3. Inja iphefumula njalo lapho ibhekene nemfiva noma ingcindezi, ichela, ifake ithawula elimanzi, nokudala umoya ozolile kungasiza.

4. Akudingekile neze ukunikeza isilwane sakho amanzi abandayo uma kwenzeka ukushisa ngokweqile. Futhi, akufanele ubeke endaweni yokugeza ebandayo, njengoba i-vasospasm ingenzeka kusuka ku-hypothermia ebukhali yomzimba futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isimo sayo sizoba sibi kakhulu.

5. Uma izinyathelo ezilula zingaholeli empumelelweni, noma uma usola ukugula okungathí sina, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ukuphefumula okuvamile ezinjeni

Uhlelo lokuphefumula ezinjeni lumelelwa umgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu (amakhala, amacici, ama-larynx, trachea, bronchi) futhi, ngokuqondile, amaphaphu. Inqubo yokuphefumula kanye nokukhipha umoya yenziwa ngenxa yokufinyela kwemisipha ye-diaphragm kanye nemisipha yesifuba. Imvamisa yokunyakaza kokuphefumula ilawulwa isimiso sezinzwa, esithonywa inani le-carbon dioxide nomoya-mpilo egazini. Izinga elivamile lokuphefumula (RR) enjeni likalwa lapho uphumule futhi ngokuvamile liphakathi kokuphefumula okungu-10 no-30 ngomzuzu ezinjeni.

Okulandelayo, sizobheka ukuthi kungani inja ikwazi ukuphefumula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha.

Izimbangela eziyingozi zokuphefumula ngokushesha ezinjeni

I-Heatstroke

Lokhu ukushisa okubulalayo komzimba wenja. Ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kwe-ambient, izinga lokushisa lenja likhuphuka kakhulu, inhliziyo yakhe ishaya ngokushesha, ukuphefumula kanzima, nokuquleka kungase kwenzeke. Ngaphandle kosizo, inja izofa. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyilapho ungenzi ngokuzumayo. Uma kungenjalo, ngenxa yezinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni komzimba, ungafaka isilwane sakho esimweni sokushaqeka.

Ukugoqeka koqhoqhoqho

Isifo esivamile sezinja ezincane zohlobo - Spitz, Yorkies, pugs, toy terriers. Uqhoqhoqho lwakhiwe izindandatho ze-cartilaginous ezivame ukugcina ububanzi obungashintshi futhi zivumela umoya ukuba udlule kalula usuka emgodini wekhala uye emaphashini. Kwezinye izinja, i-cartilage iba nokunwebeka ngokukhula, futhi izindandatho ze-tracheal ziyawa, zinciphise i-lumen yayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba nzima kakhulu ngenja ukubamba umthamo womoya odingekayo ukuze ugcwalise amaphaphu ngomoya owodwa. Kamuva, ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwe-bronchi kukhula, futhi kuvela ukuhlaselwa kokuphefumula.

I-pneumonia

Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zamaphaphu. Inyumoniya iyathathelwana futhi ilangazelela. Uma kuthathelwana - amabhaktheriya noma amagciwane angena kumaseli wamaphaphu. Uma sebefile balimaza izicubu. Futhi lapho amangqamuzana efa engeziwe, umoya-mpilo omncane ungena egazini. Ngesifiso, inqubo efanayo iyenzeka, kodwa amangqamuzana afa ngenxa yesici sangaphandle somzimba - amanzi, igesi, ukudla. Inja iqala ukuphefumula, izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka, futhi ukukhwehlela akuvamile ukubonakala.

Umzimba wangaphandle endaweni ephezulu yokuphefumula noma emphinjeni

Imizimba yangaphandle ingena emgudwini wokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuphefumulelwa okujulile. Uma umzimba wangaphandle ungazicacisi lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula, isilwane siba nokuphefumula kanzima. Izimpawu zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

I-Eclampsia

Enjani encelisayo, inani elikhulu le-calcium likhishwa ngobisi. Uma inja ingakutholi ukudla okwanele kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo, imbangela yokuphefumula ngokushesha ingaba ukuntuleka okukhulu kwe-calcium egazini. Lesi sifo siqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva kokubeletha. Ukuphefumula okuncane kubonakala, izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka, ezimweni ezinzima, ukuthuthumela kwemisipha kuyavela futhi kuvele ukudlikizela.

Isifo senhliziyo

Noma yikuphi ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kuholela ekunciphiseni kokugeleza kwegazi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekunciphiseni ukufinyelela kwayo ezithweni. Ngenxa yokuminyana, uketshezi lungabalekela esifubeni noma esiswini, okuzobangela ukumpintshana kwezitho nokuphelelwa umoya. Yebo, futhi ngaphandle kokucindezela, ngenxa yejubane elincane lokugeleza kwegazi, izitho zenja zisesimweni sokulamba kwe-oxygen, umzimba uzama ukukhokhela lokhu ngokusheshisa ukuphefumula. Njengomthetho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, inja idonsa futhi iphefumula kakhulu, ayinasithakazelo esincane emvelweni, ilele futhi ayidli.

Ama-neoplasms wesifuba

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuphefumula kanzima ezinjeni ezindala kungaba izimila zesifuba se-etiologies ehlukahlukene. Zingasakazeka ngezicubu zamaphaphu, zikhule ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuthinta izicubu zezinye izitho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bashintsha i-anatomy, ngenxa yalokho kuba nzima ngamaphaphu ukwenza umsebenzi wabo.

Izizathu ezingezona eziyingozi

Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu

Ukushisa ngokweqile kuyimbangela evame kakhulu futhi, ezimweni eziningi, engeyona ingozi yokuphefumula kwenja ngokushesha. Yiqiniso, lokhu akubandakanyi ukushisa kwelanga nokushisa. Ukuphefumula okufushane ngokushesha ngolimi kulenga ngaphandle kuyindlela yokuthi inja yehlise izinga lokushisa lomzimba wayo lapho kushisa. Inja yandisa ukunqamuka kokushisa komzimba wayo ngokuhwamulisa uketshezi oluphuma olimini lwayo oluphumile nasezinsinini.

Ukucaciswa kohlobo

Izinja ezinomlomo omfushane we-anatomically, noma i-brachiocephalic, ziphefumula njalo futhi ziphumule. Ama-brachycephals ahlanganisa ama-pugs, ama-bulldogs, ama-Pekingese, ama-Shih Tzu. Isici salezi zinhlobo ukuthi ugebhezi lwazo lufushane kakhulu, amakhala amancane, futhi ulwanga oluthambile lude. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuze bagcwalise amaphaphu ngomoya, kufanele baphefumule ngamandla futhi kaningi.

Injabulo yokwethuka

Ukuphefumula okusheshayo ngenxa yokucindezeleka kuvamile ezinjeni ezijabule. Ngokuvamile izinhlobo ezincane zihlushwa le nkinga - i-Spitz, i-Yorkshire Terriers, i-Toy Terriers. Ukuze uqale ukuthuthumela, ngenxa yalokho ukuphefumula okuncane kuzovela, ukuthuthumela kuzovela, isilwane sizoqala ukukhala futhi siphefumule ngokushesha, ukucindezeleka okuncane kwanele.

Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha

Inja ekhulelwe ingase iphefumule ngokushesha ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba isikhundla esithakazelisayo siwumthwalo emzimbeni. Futhi uma isikhathi eside, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuba inja inyakaze, ilale futhi yenze izinto ezivamile. Ngaphambi nje kokubeletha, isilwane singase sibe nobuhlungu nokucindezeleka, okubangela nokuphefumula. Nokho, ngemva kokubeletha, isimo kufanele sibuyele kwesijwayelekile, futhi ukuphefumula kufanele kubuyele kokujwayelekile. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, naka izimbangela ze-pathological zokuphefumula okunikezwa kulesi sihloko bese uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

amaphupho anemibala

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo, izinja nazo ziphupha. Kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi izinja zinamaphupho afana nawabantu. Ngokwesibonelo, isilwane singabona iphupho elijabulisayo, lapho sathola khona ithambo elimnandi. Noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, iphupho elesabekayo ngokujaha nokwesaba, ngenxa yalokho isilwane esifuywayo sizohamba ngenkuthalo, sikhala futhi siphefumule kaningi.

Izimpawu ezihambisanayo

Ukuphefumula kuwuphawu lwesifo kuphela, futhi-ke, ngezifo zenhliziyo namaphaphu, ezinye izimpawu nazo zivela. Ake sibheke ezivame kakhulu.

I-Cardiopalmus

Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo ekuphumuleni enjeni endala ishaya ngama-70-120 ngomzuzu, emidlwaneni - kufika ku-220. Ungakwazi futhi ukukala ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zizwela umkhumbi oshayayo ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwethanga lenja bese ubala inani lemivimbo, njengomuntu osesihlakaleni. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kungenzeka nge-pathologies yenhliziyo noma ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ukushisa

Umsindo we-Pathological owenzeka lapho udonsa umoya noma ukhipha umoya. Isici esiningi sezinqubo zokuvuvukala esifubeni.

I-Shiver

Ukufinyela kwemisipha okuzenzakalelayo kungenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sobuhlungu, ukugxuma kwezinga lokushisa, noma ukuntuleka kwe-calcium egazini. Uma kuyekwa kungelashwa, ukundindizela okuncane kungakhula kube ukundindizela noma ukuquleka.

Heat

Ngaphandle kokuphefumula inja lapho uphefumula, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala. Izinga lokushisa elivamile lenja ekuphumuleni noma ekucindezelekeni okuncane yi-37,5-39,5 degrees. Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala (isibonelo, i-pneumonia), izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kancane kancane futhi alifaki noma yikuphi usongo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenxa yokushisa okushisayo, kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ukuthelwa amathe, ukukhathala nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla

Lezi yizimpawu ezijwayelekile eziwuphawu lwazo zonke izifo ezihambisana nohlelo lokuphefumula noma lwenhliziyo. Njengomthetho, umnikazi, okokuqala, uphendukela ekulahlekelweni kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokukhathala, futhi uya kudokotela.

Ukwandiswa kwesisu

Isisu singase sikhule ngokuphawulekayo ngobukhulu ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwesisu. Noma kancane kancane - ngenxa yokukhulelwa, isisindo somzimba esiningi noma ukuqoqwa koketshezi emgodini wesisu. Kunoma yikuphi, ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, izitho ezisesiswini zizocindezelwa futhi zifake ingcindezi ku-diaphragm, isilwane esifuywayo sizoba nokuphefumula.

Ukushintsha umbala we-mucosal

Izinsini, ulimi kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo ngokuvamile kufanele kube pink ngokukhanyayo noma pink ngombala enjeni. Uma igazi lingena kancane kancane ku-membrane, aligcwaliswa ngokwanele nge-oxygen, futhi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lushintsha umbala wabo. Ngokukhula kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ziba mhlophe, ngokuhluleka ukuphefumula, ziba luhlaza noma zibe mpunga.

Diagnostics

Okokuqala, lapho uthintana nomtholampilo, udokotela e-reception uzohlola ikhala nomlomo womlomo. Hlola izinga lokuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Uzothatha izinga lokushisa futhi enze i-auscultation (lalela inja). Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwalezi zinqubo, imbangela yokuphelelwa umoya izoba sobala. Nokho, kunezimo lapho kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe:

• I-x-ray iyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe imbobo yesifuba ukuze kuhlolwe ubukhona bokwakheka, izicubu zamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi - ukuba khona kwemizimba yangaphandle, isifuba sesifuba - ukuba khona koketshezi kanye nobukhulu benhliziyo.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomtholampilo kanye ne-biochemical kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi - isibindi, izinso, nokuthola i-anemia.

• I-Ultrasound yenhliziyo. Thola ukuthi kuzoba nokububula yini kuma-valve enhliziyo ngesikhathi se-auscultation, futhi uma ubukhulu benhliziyo buyoba obujwayelekile.

• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezinye izivivinyo nazo zinqunywe - i-MRI, CT, ukuhlolwa kwezifo, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwenja yezokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuphefumula okuncane akusona isifo, kodwa kuphela uphawu. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuhloswe ukuqeda imbangela yokuphefumula njalo.

RџS•Rё ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesimiso senhliziyoUkwelashwa kuhloswe ekugcineni imisipha yenhliziyo, ama-diuretics kanye nokulawulwa kwengcindezi kuyanqunywa.

Uma inkinga ihlobene ne i-airway patency, udokotela uzokhipha umzimba wangaphandle futhi abuyisele ukuphefumula. Ngentuthuko izinqubo zokuvuvukala ukwelashwa okunwetshiwe kwama-antibiotic kunqunyelwe, kanye nezidakamizwa zokugcina ukuzivikela komzimba. Ngo ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte, njengaku-canine eclampsiai-calcium nezinye izakhi zokulandelela.

Ukulawula ingcindezi nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwelashweni. Izinja zinqunywe ama-sedatives, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcwala kwamaphaphu nge-oksijini ekamelweni le-oxygen kuboniswa.

Umdlwane uphefumula ngokushesha

Ezinjeni ezisencane, zonke izinqubo emzimbeni ziqhubeka ngokushesha, ngakho ukuphefumula njalo kumdlwane kuyinto ehlukile evamile.

Umdlwane ukhathala ngokushesha futhi ululame ngokushesha ngemva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba nokushisa.

Yiqiniso, isizathu esivame kakhulu esenza umdlwane uhefuzele kungenxa yokuxakeka kanye nemizwa egajwe kakhulu. Yena, njengengane, ujabulela amathoyizi amasha, ukuhamba kokuqala, kunzima ukudlula ukungabikho komnikazi.

Uma ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kungenakwenzeka

Uma inja iphefumula ngokushesha futhi kaningi, inyakaza, ithuthumela, kodwa awukwazi ngokushesha ukubonana nodokotela:

• nikeza ukuphumula okuphelele esilwaneni, uma kungenzeka, susa zonke izici zokucindezeleka;

• igumbi lapho inja itholakala khona kufanele lipholile futhi lingene umoya;

• ithawula elipholile elifakwe ekhanda kanye nesiphephetha-moya kungase kube usizo ekwehliseni izinga lokushisa;

• ukugeza isilwane sakho eshaweni elibandayo akukhuthazwa ngenxa yengozi yokwehla okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa futhi kubangele ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe! Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi apholile.

Prevention

Izifo zesistimu yokuphefumula yenja, ezibonakaliswa ukuphefumula okusheshayo, zingabeka usongo olukhulu empilweni yesilwane esifuywayo, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezingenzeka ukugwema lokhu. Imithetho eyinhloko yokuvimbela ihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ungayilayishi kakhulu inja lapho kushisa, ungayishiyi elangeni elivulekile noma emotweni.

• Thola ukuhlolwa njalo, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwenhliziyo. Ezinjeni ezinkulu zohlobo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, ezinhlotsheni ezincane - kusukela eminyakeni engu-6.

• Izinja ezicindezelekile kufanele zinikezwe ama-sedatives kusengaphambili - ngaphambi kokuthutha, amaholide, izivakashi, iziqhumane.

• Yelapha isilwane ukuze uthole izimuncagazi. Kukhona ama-helminths akhula emaphashini futhi angabangela ukuvuvukala okungapheli kanye nezinguquko ku-bronchi.

• Ukugoma kungenye yezindlela ezilula nezithembekile zokuvikela izifo eziningi ezinjeni. Khumbula ukuthi le yinqubo yonyaka.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa