Inja yalunywa isinambuzane. Okufanele ngikwenze?

Ngobuchwepheshe, lezi zinambuzane azilumi, kodwa ziyahlaba - zibhoboza isikhumba somuntu ohlukunyeziwe futhi zikhiphe ushevu enxebeni. Izinyosi neminyovu zinezimbongolo, izindlala ezinobuthi, nendawo yokugcina ubuthi ngemuva kwesisu.

Imvamisa, ukuntinyela kwezinyosi nezinyosi kuphawuleka endaweni yamafinyila nekhanda uXNUMXbuXNUMXb. Kodwa ngokuvamile izidladla zangaphambili zihlupheka, kanye nomgodi womlomo, njengoba izinja zinomkhuba wokubamba izinambuzane ezindizayo ngomlomo futhi zihlole umhlaba ozungezile ngosizo lwephunga.

Izimpawu

Lapho elunywe isinambuzane esilumayo, inja kungazelelwe iqala ukukhathazeka, ihlikihle umlomo ngezidladla zayo, noma ikhothe kakhulu indawo elunywe kuyo. Ngokushesha, ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, nobuhlungu obukhulu kungase kuvele endaweni yokulunywa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuba inyosi noma i-wap sting, inja ethintekile ingase ihlakulele ukusabela okweqile futhi ingene ngisho nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.

ukulunywa kwezinyosi

I-bee stinger inezinotshi, ngakho lapho ibhoboza isikhumba sesilwane esinegazi elifudumele, siyabhajwa bese siphuma emzimbeni wenyosi kanye nedamu eliwushevu nezindlala ezinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, inyosi ingaluma kanye kuphela.

Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwezinyosi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola isilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ukhiphe i-sting esele, njengoba ukukhululwa kobuthi kuqhubeka isikhathi esithile. Lapho ususa udosi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhadi lepulasitiki (isibonelo, ikhadi lasebhange), kufanele lincike esikhumbeni futhi lihanjiswe kanye nodosi liye emshinini wokuluma, lokhu kuzovimbela ubuthi obusele ukuthi bukhishwe. kwezindlala esilondeni. Yingakho akufanele ukhiphe udosi ngeminwe yakho noma ama-tweezers.

Ukulunywa kweminyovu, ama-hornets nama-bumblebees

Lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukuhlaba ngokuphindaphindiwe, njengoba udosi lwazo lubushelelezi. Izinyosi ngokuvamile zinokuthula futhi zihlasela kuphela lapho zivikela izidleke. Ama-wasps nama-hornets, ngokuphambene nalokho, abonakala ngokunyuka kolaka.

Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo

Inyosi eyodwa noma i-wap sting ngokuvamile ayibeki ingozi enjeni. Yize, vele, lokhu kungathandeki kakhulu futhi kungaba buhlungu ikakhulukazi uma umuntu elunywa endaweni engu-uXNUMXbuXNUMXb umlomo nekhala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iqhwa kufanele lisetshenziswe isikhathi esifushane, lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo senja ngemva kokulunywa yisinambuzane esihlabayo ukuze ube nesikhathi sokubona udokotela ngesikhathi uma kwenzeka ukusabela okweqile noma ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Inani elikhulu lokulunywa, ikakhulukazi ekhanda, entanyeni, noma emlonyeni, lingaholela ekuvuvukeni okukhulu kanye nokuvinjwa kwendlela yokuphefumula.

Ukushaqeka kwe-Anaphylactic

Ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kuyisimo esisongela ukuphila, esibucayi esithinta izinhlelo zezitho ezibalulekile: ukuphefumula, inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ukugaya ukudla, nesikhumba.

Izimpawu zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic zihlanganisa izimpawu eziningi ezivela ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, esikhumbeni, kubonakala ngokuluma, ukuvuvukala, ukubonakala kwamabhamuza, ama-hives, ama-rashes, ubomvu. Endabeni yokusabela okweqile kakhulu kwe-allergic, izimpawu zesikhumba zingase zingabi nesikhathi sokuzibonakalisa ngokugcwele.

Ngokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, izimpawu nazo zithinta isimiso sokuphefumula: inja iqala ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kuyashesha, kuba nzima futhi "kushaye ikhwela". Engxenyeni yohlelo lokugaya ukudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo (noma ngaphandle kwegazi) kungabonwa, futhi ohlangothini lwesistimu yenhliziyo, ukwehla okukhulu komfutho wegazi, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu, kufanele uphuthume uphuthumise inja emtholampilo oseduze.

Uma sekuvele kwaziwa ukuthi inja ayizwani nokulunywa yizinambuzane ezilumayo, khona-ke kufanelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho uhamba ehlathini nasemapaki, noma ngokuvamile ugwema izindawo lapho inja ingahlangana khona nesidleke sezinyosi noma iminyovu. Qaphela inja yakho futhi uphathe ikhithi yosizo lokuqala. Hlobo luni lwezidakamizwa okufanele lufakwe kukhithi yosizo lokuqala nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, udokotela wezilwane okhona wenja uzokutshela. Uma kunezimo eziphuthumayo, kuyoba usizo ukuba noxhumana nabo bemitholampilo eseduze ubusuku nemini kanye nodokotela okhona ocingweni lwakho.