Kungani inja inikina ikhanda noma izindlebe nokuthi yenzeni?

Izizathu eziyisi-6 zokuthi kungani inja inikina ikhanda noma izindlebe

Udaka, umata, noma amanzi ekhanda

Esinye sezizathu ezingenacala zokuthi kungani inja inikina ikhanda yilapho izama ukuqeda ukungakhululeki okuhlobene nokuthi ukungcola okuthile kunamathele ekhanda noma izinwele, uketshezi lungene ku-auricle, noma i-tangle yakheka. endaweni yekhanda.

Zonke lezi zizathu azibeki engozini impilo nempilo yesilwane esifuywayo. Izimpawu ziyaphela lapho nje imbangela isiqediwe.

Umzimba wangaphandle ku-canal yendlebe

Kuyenzeka inja inyakaze inikine ikhanda, inwaye indlebe uma kukhona okungena kuyo. Kungaba amanzi ngemva kokugeza noma ukubhukuda, uvolo, izingcezwana zamathoyizi, ama-cotton buds, imbewu yezitshalo, noma iyiphi into ewele ngengozi endlebeni futhi yawela emgodini wendlebe.

Ukuma kweshubhu lokuzwa ngokwalo kugobile, ngokuvamile ngokuphenduka okungama-degree angama-90 (kuye ngokuthi ikhanda lenja linjani), futhi ligcina cishe ngemuva kweso. Ngakho-ke, inja, inikina ikhanda, izama ukususa into yangaphandle. Ngokuvamile leli qhinga liyaphumelela.

I-Otitis

Uma inja inyakazisa ikhanda njalo, khona-ke imbangela ingase ibe i-otitis yangaphandle (ukuvuvukala kwendlebe). Ingabizwa ngokuthi:

1. i-parasitosis – i-parasite evame kakhulu ebangela ukulunywa nokuvuvukala ezindlebeni zenja yi-microscopic mite Otodectescynotis. Isifo esibangelwa yi-otodectosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Demodex canis, injai, i-mange mites ingaba yi-parasitize ezindlebeni zenja. Isifo abasibangelayo sibizwa nge-demodicosis. Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zinambuzane zihlala endlebeni, khona-ke sikhuluma nge-parasitic otitis media.

2. izifo. Isikhumba sezintambo zezindlebe sibucayi kakhulu futhi sincane, futhi ngisho nokusabela kwe-allergies okuhlelekile, isibonelo, ekudleni, ezindlebeni kungazibonakalisa kuqala futhi ngamandla amakhulu. Lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-allergic otitis media.

3. Ukuzilungisa okungalungile. Izinhlobo eziningi, njenge-Jack Russell kanye ne-Yorkshire Terriers, i-Wirehaired Dachshunds, zidinga ukuhlwithwa ngokucophelela kwezinwele ezizungeze izindlebe nezindlebe. Uma lokhu kwenziwa ngokungalungile, ungabangela ukulimala, futhi ukuvuvukala kuzokhula endaweni yayo. Igama lesifo esinjalo yi-post-inflammatory otitis media.

4. amabhaktheriya. Indawo efudumele neswakeme ivamise ukudalwa emseleni wendlebe uma indlebe yenja inkulu futhi igobile. Lapho ukunikezwa komoya kunzima, izimo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-bacterial otitis media zilungile.

5. amakhowe. Njengomthetho, sikhuluma ngokunqotshwa kwe-fungus Malassezia. Ihlala ikhona esikhumbeni sezinja, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile iqala ukuphindaphinda kakhulu futhi ibangele izilonda ngokulunywa okukhulu.

6. Izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile ekuphileni kwangempela, i-otitis ixubene, futhi imbangela nemiphumela isondelene kakhulu futhi ngokungenakuhlukaniswa komunye nomunye kangangokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nokuhlanganyela okusebenzayo kwe-dermatologist ukuthola zonke izimbangela.

I-otitis media - ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi (okuhlanganisa i-eardrum, i-tympanic cavity, i-ossicular chain, ne-auditory tube) - kungabangela nokungahlaliseki kwenja nokunikina kwekhanda, kodwa ezinye izimpawu zingase zivelele.

I-Otitis yangaphandle - ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphakathi (iqukethe ama-receptors okulinganisela nokuzwa, aqukethe ama-labyrinths amathambo kanye nama-membranous) - cishe angalokothi abangele lezi zimpawu.

Itching

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokulunywa yi-flea allergy dermatitis (ukungezwani nokulunywa kwamazeze). Esithombeni sokulunywa umzimba wonke, isilwane esifuywayo singanikina ikhanda nezindlebe.

Ukulimala ekhanda nasezindlebeni

Ukusikwa, ukuhuzuka, ukushiswa noma ukulimala, ukulimala kokulunywa kwenye inja, ngisho nokulunywa yizinambuzane kungabangela ubuhlungu nokuluma, okuyinto inja ezama ukuyiqeda futhi inikine ikhanda.

bekhanda

Bambalwa abantu abacabanga ngakho, kodwa izinja, njengabantu, zingagula noma zibe nesiyezi. Lesi simo sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ophansi, ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwesimo sezulu, ukucindezeleka, izinkinga ze-metabolic (isibonelo, isifo sikashukela), i-vascular pathologies, noma i-neoplasms ebuchosheni. Ngaphandle, kungase kubonakale sengathi inja inyakazisa izindlebe zayo, kodwa empeleni izama ukuqeda ubuhlungu noma umuzwa wokulahlekelwa orientation emkhathini.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe

Udaka, umata, noma amanzi endaweni yekhanda kubangela ukukhathazeka enja, isifiso sokuthuthumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angase agcobe umata, ifenisha noma umnikazi, ezama ukuqeda lokho okumkhathazayo.

Umzimba wangaphandle ku-canal yendlebe kungabangela lokhu kuziphatha uma inja anikine ikhanda noma ikhanda lihlale liphansi (elijikise).

Ngaphandle i-otitis kungase kuhambisane nokukhishwa kwe-fetid eningi emgqeni wokuzwa (ngokuvamile nge-bacterial or fungal otitis media, futhi nokuvuvukala ezindlebeni okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba), nge-otodectosis, kungase kube nama-crusts amaningi amnyama endlebeni, afana nomhlabathi. ikhofi.

I-otitis media ayivamisile ukubangela ukunyakaziswa kwekhanda okusebenzayo, futhi ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba yinkinga ye-otitis yangaphandle. Kulesi simo, ukuzwa kwenja kungase kuphazamiseke.

I-otitis yangaphakathi akuvamile ukwenza isilwane sifune ukunyakazisa izindlebe zaso, ngokuvamile ikhanda lizophendukela ohlangothini olulodwa, i-torticollis (indawo engalungile yekhanda), nokucindezeleka.

Itching, okubangelwa i-flea allergic dermatitis, akulula ukubona ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba amazeze enja awakwazi ukubonakala. Kodwa imikhondo yokuhlala kwabo - amaconsi egazi amancane omisiwe, afana nezinhlamvu ze-potassium permanganate - kulula ukuyithola.

Ukulimala ekhanda kungaba kokubili okusobala, lapho kuzoba khona ukwephulwa okuphawulekayo kobuqotho besikhumba, ukuguqulwa kombala nokuvuvukala, futhi kufihliwe emehlweni. Ngokulimala ebuchosheni noma i-neoplasm kuyo, inja ingase ihlangabezane nokwephulwa kokuxhumana kokunyakaza, abafundi bangase babe nobukhulu obuhlukene. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ubuthulu noma ubumpumputhe, ukusabela okungavamile ku-stimu evamile.

Diagnostics

Ukungcola, ama-tangles noma amanzi ekhanda kungabonwa ngokuhlola kanye ne-palpation, umnikazi uyakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi eyedwa. Ezinjeni ezinezinwele ezinde, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka indawo engemuva kwezindlebe (yilapho ama-tangles avame ukuvela khona).

Umzimba wangaphandle endlebeni yendlebe uyinto ecashile kakhulu. Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuyibona ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile, ngoba, njengoba sekushiwo esihlokweni ngaphambili, indlebe yenja yinde kakhulu futhi igobile, futhi ukuze uyihlole kahle iyonke, kudingeka idivayisi ekhethekile - i i-otoscope. Ukuze uhlole indlebe yesiguli esingaphumuli, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza inqubo ye-otoscopy ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia.

I-Otitis yangaphandle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibangelwa yini, ngokuvamile kulula ukuyibona, kodwa ukuxilongwa kudinga ukubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe ngokunembile ukuze kutholakale imbangela yayo ngokunembile bese ukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udokotela uzohlola ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle, i-palpation (i-palpation), athathe i-smear kanye / noma akhiphe endlebeni ukuze ahlole okuqukethwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope, futhi enze i-otoscopy. Kubalulekile ukuhlola indlebe yonke ngokucophelela nge-otoscope futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic luqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa kanye ne-MRI.

Ukuxilongwa kwezimo ezihambisana nokulunywa kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane we-dermatologist. Okokuqala, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, lapho kuhlolwa khona ubukhulu bokuluma (kukhona ngisho nesilinganiso esikhethekile salokhu!). I-dermatitis ye-flea yokungezwani komzimba iphinde ikhishwe njengesifo esingenzeka kakhulu (ukwelashwa kokuhlolwa kungase kusetshenziswe). Ekuqhubekeni kokukhwabanisa kokuxilonga, amanye ama-parasitoses, ukudla kanye nokungezwani komzimba, i-microsporia (lichen), i-dermatitis (ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba) ayifakiwe.

Ukulimala ekhanda nasezindlebeni ngokuvamile kungabonakala ngokuhlolwa nokushaywa kwenhliziyo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ama-x ray, i-ultrasound, noma i-MRI ukuze kucace ubukhali bayo.

Ukwelashwa

Ukususwa kokungcola, ama-tangles noma into enamathele ekhanda noma endlebeni ngokuvamile kungenzeka ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kochwepheshe bezilwane - ngumnikazi noma umkhandi.

Umzimba wangaphandle ovela endlebeni yendlebe kufanele uhlale ukhishwa udokotela wezilwane usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Ngokuvamile inqubo yenzeka ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola yonke indlebe yangaphandle kanye ne-eardrum ngemva kwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphelele.

Ukwelashwa kwe-otitis media kuncike kumbangela eyinhloko. Lokhu kungaba amaconsi, amafutha okugcoba noma ama-gel abekwe ezindlebeni. Aqukethe i-antibacterial, antifungal noma insectoacaricidal (kusuka kumakhizane nezinambuzane) izingxenye.

Uma ukwephulwa kobuqotho be-eardrum kwenzekile, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi amaningi ezindlebeni akuvunyelwe!

Ungamangali ukuthi udokotela uzonikeza izidakamizwa ze-systemic ze-otodectosis (imikhaza ezindlebeni) - amaconsi noma amaphilisi.

I-Flea yokungezwani komzimba ne-dermatitis ingelapheka ngokwelapha inja izimuncagazi, kodwa lokhu kuyingxenye yekhambi kuphela. Kubalulekile futhi ukucubungula izindawo zokuhlala kwakhe, ungabhubhisi abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa namaqanda e-flea. Phinda ukwelashwa kwenja kuyadingeka impilo yonke.

I-allergies yokudla imvamisa yelashwa ngokususa ukudla okuhlaselayo ekudleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukudla kokuqeda kwenziwa, lapho udokotela wesikhumba ehlala ekhetha ngabanye.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlukumezeka kungahluka futhi kuncike kulokho okwenzekile. Amanxeba avuliwe ahlanjululwa, aphathwe ngamafutha noma izimpushana. Uma benesifo, ama-antibiotic anqunyelwe.

Ukuqubuka kwezicubu ezithambile ezinjeni akuvamile ukuxilonga futhi kwelashwe. Futhi imihuzuko enjalo ephawulekayo yobuchopho, eyabangela izimpawu ze-neurological, iphathwa ngezidakamizwa zesistimu (ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-edema, i-hematoma, noma ukuyimisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka) ukugcina umzimba kuze kube yilapho ululama. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukukhipha i-hematoma ngokuhlinzwa (ukukhipha igazi uma ukuqoqwa kwalo kubeka ingcindezi ebuchosheni).

Uma umdlwane unikina ikhanda

Uma umdlwane unikina ikhanda, kungenzeka ukuthi unemite endlebeni. Kodwa zonke ezinye izinkinga endaweni yezindlebe nekhanda ezinganeni zenzeka.

Imidlwane izidalwa ezimnene kakhulu, futhi ngisho nokungakhululeki okuncane ekhanda nasezindlebeni kunganciphisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yengane. Uma ubona ukuthi unikina ikhanda lakhe, enwaya izindlebe zakhe ngemilenze yangemuva, ungachithi isikhathi, thintana nomtholampilo.

Ukuvimbela inkinga

Yiqiniso, akukho ukuvimbela okuqondile kokuvela kwesimo lapho inja ivame ukunikina ikhanda. Kodwa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kanye ne-zootechnical yokugcinwa kuzokwenza kube lula ukugwema ukungcola kanye nama-tangles endaweni yekhanda.

Ungalokothi uhlanze izindlebe zenja yakho ngamaswabhu kakotini.

Ukwelashwa okuhleliwe kwama-parasites - imikhaza namazeze emzimbeni nasezindlebeni (i-otodectosis) - kuzosiza ukugwema izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezindlebe ezivunguzayo.

Uma i-otitis yangaphandle isivele yenzekile, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwayo okufika ngesikhathi kuzovimbela izinkinga - ukubonakala kwe-otitis media nangaphakathi, ukuphuka kwe-eardrum.

Ukulimala ekhanda nasezindlebeni kuyizingozi, ukuvimbela kwabo ukukhulisa inja, ukuqaphela izimiso ze-cynological (ungavumeli izilwane ezifuywayo zigijimele kwezinye izilwane nabantu baze bavume ngokucacile), ukushayela izinja ngezintambo edolobheni.

Isifinyezo

1. Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani inja inyakazisa ikhanda noma izindlebe ukuluma nobuhlungu endaweni yendlebe yangaphandle okubangelwa i-otodectosis ne-otitis media.

2. Izindlebe ezinempilo azinuki.

3. Uma ungatholi umonakalo, ukungcola noma amanzi, futhi isilwane ngokuvamile sinyakazisa ikhanda, khona-ke uzodinga usizo lodokotela wezilwane.

4. Ungasebenzisi amaconsi ezindlebeni ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Uma ubuqotho be-eardrum buphukile, ingalimaza kakhulu inja.

5. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ikhanda lenja lihlala libheke ohlangothini olulodwa, abafundi besayizi ehlukene, i-muzzle ibonakala i-asymmetrical, khona-ke udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezinzwa - izimpawu ezinjalo zingase zibonise ukuvuvukala noma i-neoplasm endlebeni yangaphakathi. Kuyingozi kakhulu!

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