Kungani inja iluma - izimbangela zokuluma nokwelashwa

Kungani inja iluma - izizathu ezingu-8

Ukungezwani komzimba

I-Dea Allergic Dermatitis

I-flea saliva allergy (noma i-flea allergy dermatitis) uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokungezwani komzimba ezilwaneni. Iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-50% ezingezwani nezinto ezithile zine-dermatitis yezeze.

Amathe e-flea ngokuvamile amaprotheni. Ezilwaneni ezibucayi, lapho ingena egazini, ibangela izimpawu zesici: inja iklwebha izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, ikakhulukazi intamo, izinhlangothi, i-back back. Abanikazi bendawo yokwamukela izivakashi bahlale beqaphela ukuthi nakuba inja iluma kakhulu, ayinawo amazeze. Eqinisweni, ukuthola izeze enjeni kungaba nzima kakhulu.

Indawo yokuhlala amazeze akusona nhlobo isikhumba sezilwane, kodwa imvelo.

Amazeze ahlala ezindlini ezingaphansi, e-attic, emifantwini yaphansi, amaqanda awo angalethwa emgwaqeni ezingutsheni nasezicathulweni. Izeze likwazi ukulamba isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha futhi alibonisi ukuba khona kwalo ekamelweni. I-1 kuphela i-flea bite ekwazi ukubangela ukusabela, ngemva kwalokho iphinde ishiye "ibhizinisi layo". Amathe e-flea angajikeleza egazini lesilwane esifuywayo emasontweni angu-2-3 alandelayo futhi abangele ukungezwani komzimba.

i-alimentary allergies

I-allergies yokudla, ngokuphambene nalokho, uhlobo olungavamile lokungezwani komzimba. Kwenzeka kuphela ku-5-10% wezilwane eziguquguqukayo.

Naphezu kokungaqondi kahle okuvamile mayelana ne-allergenicity ephezulu yenkukhu ekudleni, le phrotheni ayivamile ukubangela noma yikuphi ukusabela. Okuvame kakhulu ukungezwani nokudla ingulube nenhlanzi, kulandele inkukhu nenyama yenkomo.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukungezwani komzimba kungase kube okusanhlamvu, njengerayisi, nokunye okufana nokolweni. Ukwaliwa ukudla kwenzeka kuphela lapho isilwane sidla umkhiqizo othile isikhathi eside, okungenani izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iminyaka. Ngakho-ke, ezigulini ezincane kakhulu, ukungezwani kokudla cishe akunakwenzeka.

Azikho izimpawu eziqondile zokungezwani nokudla, abanikazi baqaphela ukuthi inja ihlale inwaya ubuso, izindlebe, nesilevu. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne-conjunctivitis ye-allergic kwenzeka, khona-ke kungaphawulwa ukuthi amehlo enja aphenduka abomvu futhi alume.

phezulu

I-Atopy uhlobo lwesibili oluvame kakhulu lokungezwani komzimba. Ama-Allergens ayizingxenye zomoya ezihlukahlukene - uthuli, impova, izimbuzane zebhedi nokunye okunjalo. Lesi simo sibhekwa njengengelapheki futhi sidinga ukuhlolwa njalo, ukulawulwa ukukhuhla, nokwelashwa okusekelayo.

Isikhathi sonyaka sivame ukuphawulwa, okungukuthi, lesi sifo siqala ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka. Isibonelo, kuphela entwasahlobo, lapho izitshalo ziqala ukuqhakaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, abanikazi baqaphela ukubomvu kwesikhumba senja, ukuhlanganisa okujulile kwezindlebe, ukukhotha iminwe yemikhawulo, ama-pimples angase avele futhi ijazi lingase liphume.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abanikazi bayo bayaqaphela ukuthi inja iyaziluma ize yophe. Izinhlobo ezithile zezinja, ezifana ne-French Bulldog, English Bulldog, Labrador Retriever, Pug, ne-West Highland White Terrier, zibhekwa njengezithambekele kakhulu ekuboniseni i-atopy. Indima eyinhloko kulokhu yabelwe ufuzo.

Izifo zesikhumba ze-Parasitic

I-Demodecosis

I-Demodicosis ezinjeni ibangelwa izimbuzane zesikhumba okuthiwa i-Demodex canis. Lesi simbuzane sihlala ezinweleni zazo zonke izinja; ngokuvamile, ngokuhlolwa okuphelele ngenani elilodwa, kungabonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Lapho kuphakama izimo ezikahle zokukhula kwayo, iqala ukuphindaphindeka kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba, ngenxa yokucindezeleka, isifo esibi esingapheli, ukukhubazeka kofuzo ekuvikelekeni komzimba, nokusetshenziswa kwama-immunosuppressants.

Ngokuvamile, nge-demodicosis, ukulahlekelwa izinwele enja, ama-comedones (ukuvinjelwa kwe-follicle yezinwele) kungaphawulwa. Ekuqaleni, inja ngeke ibe nokulunywa okukhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ukutheleleka kwesibili kuyajoyina, ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nokulunywa okubi kakhulu.

Kukhona izifundo, ngokusho kwemiphumela lapho lezi zinhlobo zezinja ezilandelayo zivame ukuhlushwa yi-demodicosis: i-Shar Pei, i-West Highland White Terrier, i-Scottish Terrier, i-Great Dane, i-Alaskan Malamute, i-Afghan Hound.

Umuthi we-Sarcoptic

I-Sarcoptesscabiei mite iyimbangela ye-sarcoptic mange ezinjeni, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi utwayi. Lesi sifo sithathelwana kakhulu ezinjeni futhi sisabalele ezindaweni ezingaphandle.

Izibonakalisa ngokuyinhloko ekunqotshweni kwe-muzzle nezindlebe, kodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa ingathuthela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Isikhumba ekhanda lenja siba somile, sijiyile futhi sibe noqweqwe. Ukuluma endaweni yezindawo ezithintekile kuzwakala kakhulu.

I-Heyletielosis

Isibungu sesikhumba i-Cheyletiellayasguri sibulala isikhumba sezinja. Ngokubukeka, kubukeka njenge-dandruff eningi - izikali ezimhlophe eziningi esikhumbeni. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuthintana nezilwane ezigulayo. Ukulunywa enjeni kungaba kokubili okusesilinganisweni futhi kuvele kahle lapho ukungezwani nemikhiqizo edoti yomkhaza kwenzeka.

I-Otodectosis

I-Otodectosis ibangelwa i-parasite i-Otodectescynotis futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i-ear mite. Izinja azivamile ukuthola izimbuzane zendlebe. Umkhaza uphindaphindeka emseleni wendlebe futhi ubangele ukulunywa okukhulu, isilwane sinwaya kakhulu izindlebe kanye nesikhumba eduze kwezindlebe. Okwesibili, imvamisa, i-microflora ye-bacterial and fungal ijoyina umkhaza, okubuye kube nomthelela ekulumeni okukhulu.

Ukucindezeleka

Ngokudabukisayo, ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu, izinja zingaba nesikhumba esilumayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine embryonic, izicubu zezinzwa kanye nesikhumba kwakhiwa kusuka kungqimba olulodwa lwegciwane. Ngakho, lezi zitho ezimbili (isikhumba kanye nesimiso sezinzwa) zixhumene kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka, izinja zikhotha indawo yangaphambili yemilenze, ngokuvamile izilonda zezilonda zakha kulezi zindawo.

Izimpawu ezihambisanayo

Ngeshwa, zonke lezi zizathu ezingenhla zingase zibukeke zifana ncamashi futhi zingabi nezici ezihlukanisayo. Ngokuvamile, i-allergic flea dermatitis ibonakala ngokuluma ngemuva, izinhlangothi, nezinqulu. I-Sarcoptic mange ngokuyinhloko ithinta umlomo. Nge-otodectosis, kuzoba nokunwaya kwama-auricles. Kwezinye izimo, ukulunywa kungabonwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wesilwane esifuywayo.

Ngaphezu kokulunywa kakhulu, inja ingase ibe nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Iphunga elingathandeki elivela esikhumbeni;

• Shintsha umbala wesikhumba ube bomvu ekuqaleni kwesifo futhi ube nsundu ngokuzayo;

• ukulahleka kwezinwele okugxile noma okubanzi;

• Ukukhishwa okomile noma okunamafutha ezindlebeni;

• Izikali, ama-crusts, ama-scabs, ama-pimples ezindaweni ezithintekile zomzimba;

• Izilonda ze-ulcerative kanye ne-erosive esikhumbeni;

• Ezimweni ezithuthukile, ukucindezeleka kombuso, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukulahlekelwa ukudla kubonakala.

Ukuxilonga inkinga

Ukuhlonza izimbangela ze-pruritus ngokuvamile kuyinselele kubo bobabili umtholampilo kanye nomnikazi. Kukhona izivivinyo ezimbalwa kanye nezifundo ezingaqinisekisa noma yisiphi isifo sesikhumba.

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, udokotela ngokuqinisekile uzobuza umnikazi imibuzo ethile: kudala kangakanani izinkinga zavela, okwenzeka ngaphambili - ukulunywa noma izilonda esikhumbeni. Ingabe kube nezinkinga zesikhumba ngaphambili, futhi uma kunjalo, ingabe kukhona isikhathi sonyaka ekubonakalisweni kwalesi sifo, isibonelo, ukulunywa kubonakala njalo entwasahlobo. Ingabe waqala ukuthatha noma yiziphi izidakamizwa uwedwa futhi wenze ukwelashwa, ingabe zibe nomphumela omuhle. Kwakunini futhi nini ukwelashwa kwezimuncagazi zangaphandle kwenziwa.

Okulandelayo, i-dermatologist izokwenza ezinye izivivinyo zesikhumba:

• Ukukha phezulu

  Kwenziwa ngaphandle kwezifo ezifana ne-sarcoptic mange kanye ne-cheyletyelosis. Kodwa-ke, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola i-sarcoptic mange kuma-scrapings; imikhaza entweni ethathiwe kungenzeka inganele ukubonwa.

• Ukunwaya kujule

  Isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-demodicosis. Ukuthola i-demodicosis ngokuvamile kulula, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela emihle engamanga ingenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola imiphumela etholakele kanye nesithombe somtholampilo.

• I-Cytology

  Ngosizo lwesifundo se-cytological, kungenzeka ukuhlonza isifo sesibili sebhaktheriya nesikhunta, amangqamuzana okuvuvukala nokusabela okweqile, amaseli wezinqubo ze-autoimmune.

• I-swab yendlebe yomdabu

  Ukuthatha i-swab ezindlebeni kulula kakhulu ukubona izimbuzane ezindlebeni lapho. Ukuthola ngisho umkhaza owodwa kuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokungezwani komzimba, ukwelashwa kwesivivinyo kuyenziwa: ukwelashwa kwe-flea, ukudla kokuqeda.

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kwe-atopy, kufanele udlule kuzo zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla futhi ukhiphe zonke ezinye izifo ezingase zibe khona.

I-stress pruritus iphinde itholakale ngokuvalela ngaphandle, kodwa isilwane ngeke sisabele emithini esetshenziselwa ukukhulula i-pruritus evamile.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma inja iluma?

Uma inja yakho iluma kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi, kutuswa ukuthi ubone udokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka hhayi ukuzelapha. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okunekhono okuzosiza nakanjani, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela wesikhumba. Uzonikela ngokwenza izifundo ezidingekayo ukuze enze ukuxilongwa.

Okulandelayo, cabangela ukwelashwa kwezimbangela eziyinhloko zokuluma inja:

• Utwayi Imikhaza

  Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa utwayi izibungu, izidakamizwa ezikhethwayo izidakamizwa iqembu isoxazoline (Bravecto, Simparica, Nexgard). Imithi enesithako esisebenzayo i-selamectin (i-Stronghold, i-Selafort), i-moxidectin (Ummeli, umhloli) nayo ingasetshenziswa, kodwa umphumela wayo ngokumelene ne-demodicosis kanye ne-sarcoptic mange ingase ibe phansi, nakuba futhi yenza kahle kakhulu ngezibungu zendlebe.

• Amagciwane

  Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha i-allergies enja ukuqeda i-allergen endaweni yayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngempumelelo nge-allergies ebangelwa ama-parasites nokudla. Ukwelashwa ezilwaneni ezinjalo kwenziwa ngosizo lwezokwelapha ze-antiparasite nokukhetha ukudla. Ezilwaneni ze-atopic, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukukhipha i-allergen. Izilwane ezinjalo zithola ukwelashwa impilo yonke. Ukwelashwa kuhlale kungumuntu ngamunye ngokwesikhathi nomthamo wemithi edingekayo.

• Ukucindezeleka

  Uma isilwane sitholakala ukuthi sine-pruritus ye-psychogenic, okungukuthi, ukulunywa okubangelwa ukucindezeleka, khona-ke isinyathelo sokuqala sokwelashwa ukuguqula indawo yenja. Udinga ukusebenzisana ne-zoopsychologist futhi uthole ukuthi yini ngempela engakhathaza inja, yini okudingeka ishintshwe. Imvamisa, izidakamizwa zeqembu lama-antidepressants (i-Fluoxetine, i-Amitriptyline) nazo zibekiwe.

Indlela yokuqeda ukulunywa enjeni

Ukulunywa enjeni kuphathwa ngemithi ehlukahlukene kanye nezinhlanganisela zazo. Ukwelashwa kuhlale kukhethwa ngakunye, kuye ngobunzima bezimpawu zomtholampilo, isikhathi sonyaka sesifo kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene. Ukuyeka ukulunywa, izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-glucocorticoids (Prednisolone), i-oclacitinib (Apoquel), i-cyclosporine (Atopic) ivame ukusetshenziswa.

Izidakamizwa zokulunywa kufanele zibekwe kuphela ngudokotela oya khona.

Zonke zine-contraindication nemiphumela emibi. Ngokwakho, ungazama ukunikeza isilwane i-antihistamine (Cetirizine), kodwa akufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ulindele umphumela omkhulu kubo, ngoba ukungezwani komzimba ezilwaneni kuqhubeka ngokuhlukile kunabantu.

Amakhambi endawo nawo asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa: ama-shampoos, amafutha okugcoba, ama-creams, izifutho zokulawula okwengeziwe kokuluma nokuqeda ukutheleleka kwesikhumba. Isifutho esisekelwe ku-hydrocortisone aceponate (Cortavans) sisetshenziswa kakhulu; ukuqeda ukulunywa okugxile, ungayisebenzisa kuphela ku-monotherapy (ukusetshenziswa kwekhambi elilodwa kuphela).

Prevention

Izifo ze-Parasitic zingavinjelwa ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa ama-anti-parasite agents ngendlela yamaconsi ekubuneni, amaphilisi, amakholomu. Kudingekile ukusebenzisa le mithi njalo, kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sesenzo sabo esichazwe emiyalweni.

Kunzima ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba, njengoba lesi sifo sivame ufuzo futhi sidluliselwa kusuka kubazali kuya enzalweni.

Ukulunywa okubangelwa ukucindezeleka kungagwenywa ngokusungula indawo ekahle yenja. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yezilwane singasiza kulokhu. Uzokweluleka indlela yokwakha ubuhlobo nenja, indlela yokuhamba nokuzivocavoca ngendlela efanele, yiziphi izivivinyo ezingcono kakhulu kuye.

Uma inja ihlale iluma: into esemqoka

1. Ukuluma kuwuphawu lwezifo ezihlukahlukene, ezifana nokungezwani komzimba, i-parasitosis, ukucindezeleka. Zonke zidinga ukuxilonga.

2. Izifo eziholela ekulunyweni, ngaphezu kokunwaya umzimba ngezidladla, isikhumba esibomvu ezinjeni, kuhambisana nokuluma ngamazinyo, ukuvela kwamabala anempandla, nezinduna. Ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwama-parasites, amalungiselelo e-anti-itch, ama-shampoos e-topical, amafutha okugcoba, ama-creams, izifutho asetshenziswa.

3. Ngokubukeka, kaningi, akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa isifo esisodwa kwesinye; izifundo ezengeziwe kanye nokwelashwa kocwaningo kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa