Kufanele ibe yini indle yenja?

Yini enquma umbala wendle ezinjeni?

Umbala wendle kufanele ube nsundu ophakathi nendawo ukuya komnyama. Umbala wenja yenja kufanele uhambisane kahle nosuku nosuku, inqobo nje uma idla ukudla okuvamile. Umbala onsundu wendle uvela engxenyeni yenyongo i-bilirubin, eshintshayo isuka eluhlaza ibe nsundu lapho igayeka ukudla.

Indle yeminye imibala ayihlali iyimbangela yokukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi uma ibonisa lokho okungenzeka ukuthi inja yakho ikudlile.

Uma inja yakho ihlwithe izaqathi ezimbalwa epuletini lakho, ungakhathazeki ngokubona izihlalo eziwolintshi ngosuku olulandelayo.

Kodwa naka imibala engavamile ongeke uyichaze ngokudla okunye ukudla. Ikakhulukazi uma ihlala ngaphezu kosuku olulodwa. Futhi, umbala wendle ungashintshwa ngenxa yemithi nezifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla.

Kufanele kube yini indle evamile yenja?

Isihlalo senja ngokuvamile kufanele sibe nomthunzi ofanayo isikhathi ngasinye, ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe nosayizi ofanayo nokuthungwa. Ukungajwayelekile kombala nokungaguquguquki kwendle kungase kubonise inkinga yezempilo.

Indle yenja enempilo ngokuvamile kulula ukuyibona. Indle ihlukene, imanzi kancane, insundu kashokoledi, iqinile, inephunga elincane.

isihlalo somdlwane esivamile

Izinja ezincane zivame ukuba nezinkinga eziningi zempilo. Futhi ukubukeka kwendle kuzoshintsha njengoba zikhula futhi ukudla kushintsha: ukuguqulwa kobisi kuya ekudleni okuthambile kuya ekudleni okujwayelekile kuzobonakala esitulweni.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi wezinja azi ukuthi indle evamile nenempilo ibukeka kanjani.

Izihlalo ze-puppy ezinempilo kufanele zihluke kusukela kokuphakathi kuya ku-chocolate brown, ikakhulukazi, umbala ufana noshokoledi wobisi. Noma yimuphi umbala ngaphandle onsundu kufanele wethuse.

Isihlalo somdlwane esikahle siwucezu oluqinile futhi oluhlukene olufana nesibungu.

Njengomthetho, izinja zenza isenzo sokuzikhulula kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zingafika ngisho izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Nokho, ukuzinza kuyisihluthulelo. Uma inja yakho isuka emanzini kabili ngosuku iye kwezine noma ezinhlanu, ingase ibe senkingeni.

Indle engavamile ezinjeni

Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele baqaphele noma yini engase ibhekwe njengengavamile ezindleleni zezinja, njengoba ngokuvamile kuba ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nendle ezingabonisa izinkinga - imibala, ukuthungwa, iphunga, okufakiwe, ngisho nenqwaba.

Iphunga elingathandeki

Iphunga elinamandla libangelwa ukuthi umzimba wenja awuklanyelwe ukumunca izakhamzimba ezithile ezitholakala ekudleni. Ingakwazi ukugayeka kahle okusanhlamvu kanye nesitashi. Ngakho-ke, uma isilwane sidla ukudla okukhethekile, iphunga lesitulo liyashintsha. Esinye isizathu sephunga elibukhali le-fetid singase silale ekuthuthukiseni i-putrefactive microflora emathunjini.

Usayizi

Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, indle izoba mincane ngomthamo kunokudla okulungiselelwe. Uma kuphela umthamo we-stool ushintshile, kodwa iphunga lifana, cishe lokhu kubonisa ukudla ngokweqile noma inani elikhulu le-fiber ekudleni.

Izihlalo ezikhululekile

Izihlalo ezithambile ezingenalo igazi noma amafinyila zingamane zibe uphawu loshintsho ekudleni noma ekudleni okungahlelekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akuthathi isikhathi eside njengoba inja ijwayela ukudla okusha noma ibuyela ekudleni kwayo okuvamile. Kungase futhi kusho ukuthi kune-parasite yamathumbu, njenge-giardia, noma ukungabekezeleli ukudla okunzima.

Indle enamanzi ingasho ukucindezeleka noma kube uphawu oluyisixwayiso lwegciwane (parvovirus) noma ukutheleleka kwe-parasitic.

Indle ethambile, egcwele amafinyila ingenye inkomba yezimuncagazi noma i-parvovirus.

Esinye isibonelo sendle engavamile indle eqale iqine ingxenye bese ithambile. Lesi yisimo sohudo oluncane olukhomba izimbangela ezihlukahlukene: ukwanda kwamagciwane emathunjini amancane, ukungabekezelelani kokudla, ama-parasites, izinkinga zesisu, noma ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu.

Indle eqinile neyomile

Ikhuluma ngokungena kwamanzi okwanele noma i-pathology emathunjini amakhulu, ngoba yilapho lapho amanzi emuncwa khona ku-bolus yokudla.

isihlalo esimnyama

Indle emnyama, ngezinye izikhathi echazwa ngokuthi i-tarry, ibonisa ukuba khona kwegazi eliphekwe ngokweqile ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Lapho umbala wendle wenja uba mnyama, yilapho inkinga iba nkulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokulimala okubangelwa ukudla ngendlela engafanele, noma kungase kube isixwayiso sengozi enkulu, njengomdlavuza.

Isitulo esiphuzi nesawolintshi

Imibala ewolintshi noma ephuzi ihlotshaniswa nezinkinga ze-bile, ngakho-ke ingabonisa izinkinga ngesibindi, amanyikwe, noma i-gallbladder.

isihlalo esimhlophe

Izihlalo zenja ezimhlophe, ezinemibala e-chalky ekudleni kwemvelo zibonisa i-calcium eningi noma ithambo ekudleni kwayo. Ushintsho oluncane ekudleni ngokuvamile lubuyisela isitulo esimweni esivamile. Noma kungaba uphawu lokuthuthukiswa kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-exocrine pancreatic.

isihlalo esibomvu

Umbala obomvu wendle usho ukuthi kunegazi elisha noma amahlule egazi endle. Umthunzi okhanyayo, okuphansi kokuphuma kwegazi kuzotholakala. Lesi sibonakaliso sixwayisa ngenkinga yezempilo engathi sína, inqubo yokuvuvukala enzima edinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezilwane.

Isihlalo esiluhlaza

Ingavela enjeni ngokuthuthukiswa kwamabhaktheriya e-putrefactive emathunjini amancane. Ngenxa yalokho, i-bilirubin, ngokuvamile enemibala ensundu, ikhishwa nge-oxidized futhi inikeze umbala oluhlaza.

Isitulo esikhanyayo, esimpunga nesimhlophe

Ngokuvamile, indle ilahlekelwa umbala wayo uma i-bilirubin ingangeni kuyo. Isizathu salesi simo ukuvinjelwa kwama-bile ducts ngamatshe, i-helminths, nenqubo yokuvuvukala.

Amafinyila esitulweni

Inani elincane lamafinyila lingase libe elivamile, njengoba litholakala emathunjini amakhulu futhi lisiza ukuhambisa indle lapho iphuma khona. Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu le-mucus noma lihlangene nezinye izinguquko libonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-pathological emathunjini amakhulu, okungabangelwa i-helminths, izifo, namaphutha okudla.

Indle yamafutha

Indle ebukeka inamafutha ingase ibonise amafutha amaningi ekudleni, okungabangela ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kwamanyikwe noma kube uphawu lokuntuleka kwe-enzyme.

Ukufakwa esitulweni

Amachashaza amhlophe ezitulweni ezithambile, ezinamanzi, noma ezibukeka zijwayelekile empeleni izikelemu noma amaqanda e-helminth. Izingxenye zezikelemu, izikelemu ezindala noma amaqanda akhombisa ukuba khona kwezimuncagazi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma indle yenja ingejwayelekile?

Uma ubona indle engavamile enjeni, khona-ke okokuqala thola ukuthi yini engalungile ngempela. Kungaba: umbala, ingxenye, iphunga noma ukungaguquguquki.

Uma kuphela umbala ushintshile, kufanele ubone ukuthi uzophinda yini. Ngokushintsha kombala owodwa, akuvamile ukuthi kube nesizathu sokukhathazeka. Uma lokhu kuphindaphindiwe njalo, thintana nodokotela, udinga ukuhlola umgudu wokugaya ukudla: yenza i-ultrasound yomgodi wesisu bese uthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Lapho ushintsha usayizi wengxenye, okokuqala hlaziya ukuthi inja idlani futhi kangakanani. Ingabe kune-fiber eyeqile ekudleni, isabelo sansuku zonke sokudla esifanele isisindo sesilwane. Ngezimpawu zesikhathi eside nokulahlekelwa isisindo enja, kuyadingeka ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa.

Uma i-stool iba yi-liquid, ne-mucus, i-semi-formed noma amanzi, khona-ke lezi yizibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwamathumbu amancane noma amakhulu. Okokuqala, udinga ukuzama ukulungisa isihlalo - unikeze ama-sorbents, ama-antispasmodics futhi unikeze inja kakhulu ukuphuza. Ngokudla kwemvelo, engeza irayisi namanzi elayisi ngenyama yenkukhu engenamafutha ekudleni.

Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa. Ngokuvamile, ukuthola imbangela yezinguquko ze-stool, kunconywa - i-ultrasound, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukwelashwa kwe-helminth kanye nendle yocwaningo.

Ukuqoqwa kwendle ukuze kuhlaziywe

Ukuqoqa indle yezinja ukuze ihlaziywe, thenga imbiza eyinyumba nge-spatula ekhemisi. Ohambweni lwasekuseni, faka ifosholo lendle ngaphandle komhlaba, iqhwa, amaqabunga embizeni, uyivale bese uyiletha elabhorethri kungakapheli amahora ayi-12 ngemuva kokuqoqwa.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha indle ukuze ucwaninge, isilwane akufanele sinikezwe ama-laxatives, amalahle acushiwe, amafutha e-vaseline, i-barium, ne-enemas.

Ukuze uhlole indle ye-protozoa, kungcono ukuza emtholampilo nesilwane esifuywayo ukuze udokotela athathe i-swab khona lapho, ngoba lezi zinambuzane zihlala imizuzu engama-30 kuphela kusampula, futhi kuzoba nzima ukuletha indle kusukela lapho amasampula elabhorethri ngesikhathi esincane.

Ukuze ufunde indle ye-helminths, kuyadingeka ukuthululela isilondolozi (isixazululo sikaTurdev) embizeni efanayo ne-spatula emtholampilo wezilwane futhi uqoqe ingxenye encane yendle ngemuva kokunyakaza kwamathumbu ngamunye izinsuku ezingu-5-7. Igcinwa esiqandisini. Ngemva kwalokho, udinga ukuletha ingxube ewumphumela elabhorethri.

Ikhaya

Isihlalo esivamile enja kufanele sibe mnyama ngokusesilinganisweni, sibe nsundu ngombala, sibe nephunga elilinganiselwe, siphume “kusoseji” esisodwa futhi singabi nokufaka kwamanye amazwe.
Umbala wendle yenja ungabonisa izifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla: amathumbu, isibindi noma amanyikwe, kanye nokuba khona kwezakhi zombala ekudleni.
Umbandela oyinhloko wesihlalo esivamile ukuzinza. Kufanele kube njalo nsuku zonke. Okuhlukile uma inja idla yonke into, kodwa ke inkinga. Phela, ukudla okunjalo akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi kulungile.
Noma yiziphi izinguquko endle kuyithuba lokubonisana nodokotela futhi uhlole.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Imithombo:

I-Diarrhea Engapheli Ezinja - I-Retrospective Study in 136 Cases M. Volkmann, JM Steiner et al Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2017.
Wingfield Wayne. Izimfihlo zokunakekelwa kwezilwane eziphuthumayo. Amakati nezinja, 2000.