Izifo ezintathu eziyingozi ikakhulukazi ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinja

Amarabi yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane lamarabi. 

Kuyingozi yokufa hhayi kuphela ezifuyweni ezifuywayo, kodwa nakubantu.

Lesi sifo sithathelwana ngamathe esilwane esigulayo uma silunyiwe. Futhi kungaba hhayi inja kuphela. Phakathi kwabasabalalisi abakhulu bamarabi emvelweni kukhona impungushe ebomvu, inja ye-raccoon kanye ne-hedgehog.

Uma lisenxebeni, igciwane lisakazeka eduze kwemigudu yemizwa futhi lifinyelele ebuchosheni, lapho liphindaphindeka ngokushesha. Igciwane lamarabi lithelela amangqamuzana ezinzwa obuchopho, i-hippocampus, lifika entanjeni yomgogodla, futhi libangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu emsebenzini womzimba wenja. I-Meningoencephalitis nezinye izinqubo zokuvuvukala ziqala, ezinye izinguquko ze-dystrophic ne-necrotic zenzeka. Ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa ye-asphyxia nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

Igciwane lingena kancane kancane kuzo zonke izitho zomzimba, kuhlanganise nezindlala zamathe. Isikhathi se-incubation ngokuvamile singamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ingozi iwukuthi amathe esilwane esifuywayo esinamarabi athathelwana ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kweziyishumi ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimpawu zomtholampilo.

Inkambo evamile yalesi sifo ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu. Usuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu kuthatha isikhathi sokuqala. Kukhona ushintsho olubukhali ekuziphatheni, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, ubuhlungu endaweni yokulunywa, umkhuhlane. Khona-ke inja egulayo iba nolaka, ukwanda kwamathe, kukhona umuzwa wokwesaba, amarabi, ukuzwela okukhulu emsindweni nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Lesi sigaba sithatha usuku olulodwa kuya kwezine.

Esigabeni sesithathu sesifo, inja iyayeka ukuba yi-hyperactive futhi ingaphumuli, kodwa lokhu kuyintuthuko ecatshangelwayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhubazeka kwemilenze yangemuva, imisipha yamehlo iqala, ngenxa yokukhubazeka, umhlathi uqala ukugoqa. Inja imunca izinto ezingadliwayo njengamanikiniki, amatshe. Ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yokuphefumula kubangela ukufa ngokuminyanisa. Ngokuvamile, ubude besifo busukela ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuye kweziyi-12.

Ngenkambo ye-atypical yesifo, ezinye zezimpawu zamarabi enja azikho noma zimnene. Ulaka, injabulo ingase ingabi khona, kodwa ukukhubazeka kungaqala ngokushesha okukhulu. Lesi sifo siqhubeka kancane kancane kunasehlukaniso esichazwe ngenhla. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuxilongwa kokugcina kungenziwa kuphela ngemva kokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo.

I-Plague of carnivores yisifo esiyingozi noma esibucayi esibangelwa amagciwane, sibonakala ngokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngokukhishwa okukhulu kokuyimfihlo, umkhuhlane, izilonda zesikhumba kanye ne-CNS (uhlelo lwezinzwa olumaphakathi). Inhlanganisela yalezi zimpawu ingenzeka.

Lesi sifo sidluliselwa kalula sisuka esilwaneni esifuywayo siye kwesinye. Ukutheleleka nge-canine distemper kwenzeka ngezitho zesistimu yokugaya ukudla kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula. Igciwane lesifo elingena emzimbeni wenja lingena ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi nezicubu.

Emvelweni, igciwane livela ngezimfihlo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezigulayo - ukukhishwa kwamehlo, ikhala, umlomo, indle kanye nomchamo, i-epithelium efile. Inja ayikwazi ukutheleleka ngokuthintana nesilwane esigulayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nangemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa - izingubo zokulala, izitsha, ama-leashes, amabhulashi. Igciwane lingathwalwa ngumuntu - isibonelo, ematheni ezicathulo zomgwaqo.

I-Canine distemper ezinjeni ingakhula ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene - kusukela ku-fulminant kuya ku-atypical course yesifo. Ngokwezimpawu zomtholampilo, i-catarrhal, amathumbu, i-pulmonary, imizwa, isikhumba kanye nezinhlobo ezixubile zesifo zihlukaniswa. Kodwa ukuhlukana kunemibandela. Igciwane lingena kuzo zonke izinhlelo zomzimba. Uhlobo olulodwa lungabangela izimpawu ezihlukene kubantu abahlukene. Imidlwane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu isengozini enkulu yaleli gciwane, izinga lokufa kwalesi sigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka lifinyelela ku-100%.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo kuphumelela kakhulu ezigabeni zokuqala. Udokotela wezilwane ubeka ukwelashwa okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda imbangela yalesi sifo - i-pathogen. Isifo sihambisana nezimpawu eziningi, ngakho-ke udokotela, lapho ebeka ukwelashwa, usebenzisa indlela yomuntu ngamunye futhi ugxile ezimpawu zesifo enjeni.

I-Parvovirus noma i-hemorrhagic enteritis yezinja yisifo esiyingozi esibangelwa amagciwane esiyingozi enkulu yokuthelela ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kumuntu ogulayo. Odokotela bezilwane babiza i-parvovirus enteritis ngesinye sezifo ezithathelwanayo ezivamile zezinja. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo sibhebhetheka ngenxa yokuminyana kwezinja eziningi.

I-Parvovirus enteritis ezinjeni ihambisana nokuhlanza, ukopha ukuvuvukala komgudu wamathumbu, ukulimala kwemisipha yenhliziyo, i-leukopenia, nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Imidlwane ephakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili nonyaka isengozini enkulu; emidlwaneni engaphansi kwezinyanga ezinhlanu, lesi sifo singaphela ngokufa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-parvovirus enteritis ezinjeni kufanele kube ngabanye, okuyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi emidlwaneni. Udokotela wezilwane ugxila ezimpawu ezivelele zesifo futhi, kakade esigabeni sokuxilongwa kokuqala, usebenzisa ukwelashwa okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda imbangela. Uma kusheshe kuqalwe ukwelashwa, kuzoba ngcono kakhulu.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo kusolwa ukuthi sinesifo esibangelwa amagciwane, kufanele siphuthunyiswe emtholampilo wezilwane. Ukuzilapha akubuzwa nhlobo.

Ukugoma kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinjeni. Imithi yokugoma ngokwesimiso idinga ukwenziwa hhayi kuphela kumdlwane. Inja endala idinga ukugonywa okuphelele kanye ngonyaka. Ukugomela inja yakho kumarabi kusindisa impilo. Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kungashiwo ukuthi zingenwa kalula yizinja ezincane nezingenawo amandla omzimba.

Landela imithetho yokuphepha. Ohambweni, ungavumeli isilwane sakho sithathe futhi sidle okuthile okuvela phansi, siphuze amanzi emachibini anamanzi amile, ungafaki ukuxhumana nezilwane ezingenamakhaya.

Nakekela abangani bakho abanemilenze emine. Ukudla okufanele, izimo zokuphila ezithokomele kanye nokugoma okufika ngesikhathi kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga eziningi. Sifisela impilo ezifuyweni zakho!