I-Cryptorchidism ezinjeni

Iyini i-cryptorchidism ezinjeni?

I-Cryptorchidism igama lezokwelapha elisho ukungakwazi kwesende elilodwa noma womabili ukwehlela ku-scrotum. Amasende akhula eduze kwezinso esiswini futhi ngokuvamile angena ku-scrotum nezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Kwezinye izinja, lokhu kungase kwenzeke kamuva, kodwa, noma kunjalo, amasende kufanele aphume ngaphambi kokuba abe nezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Uma inja ingazange yehle isende elilodwa noma amabili ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine, maningi amathuba okuba ibe nalesi sifo.

Lesi yisifo sofuzo esenzeka kwezinye izinja futhi singadluliselwa enzalweni nguyise uma yena engazali. Lesi sifo sikhomba ukwehla noma ukwehla okungaphelele kwamasende. Ezinjeni ezingenaso lesi sifo, amasende ehlela ngokwawo ku-scrotum.

Ku-cryptorchidism ezinjeni, amasende awekho ku-scrotum.

Zihlala ku-canal inguinal noma emgodini wesisu. I-inguinal canal yindawo okumele i-testicle yehle ngayo. Idlula odongeni lwesisu bese ingena endaweni eseduze nezitho zangasese. Kwezinye izimo, i-testicle ingase ihlale e-groin ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Izinhlobo ze-cryptorchidism

I-Cryptorchidism ingase yehluke endaweni yamasende kanye nenombolo yawo ku-scrotum. Kuye ngalokhu, izinhlobo eziningana zezinja ze-cryptorchid zingahlukaniswa ngokwemibandela.

Isisu

I-Cryptorchidism ezinjeni ingahluka endaweni yamasende. Uma isende elilodwa lihlala emgodini wesisu, yisisu. Ngokwe-anatomically, ngokuvamile kusukela ebudlwaneni, ama-testes akhula emgodini wesisu esifundeni sezinso futhi ahlanganiswe nezintambo eduze kwentamo yesinye. Kancane kancane, imigqa ekhethekile idonsa i-testis ngokusebenzisa umsele bese ilinamathisela ku-scrotum. Kodwa ngale pathology, lokhu akwenzeki. I-testis ingatholwa ngokuxilongwa okubonakalayo emtholampilo. Kaningi ngemva kokususwa.

Inguinal

Uma i-puppy i-cryptorchid, khona-ke i-testis ingase ibe ku-canal inguinal futhi ingazwakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba ku-groin. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokudlula emgodini we-inguinal, i-testicle kufanele ingene ku-scrotum, kodwa ngenxa yezici ze-anatomical, ingangena ngaphansi kwesikhumba endaweni ye-groin. Isizathu singase sibe intambo yesidoda emfushane kakhulu noma iphutha ku-canal inguinal.

Okungathandeki

I-cryptorchidism ehlangene ezinjeni iyi-pathology lapho isende elilodwa lehlela ku-scrotum, kanti elesibili lihlala ku-canal inguinal noma emgodini wesisu. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-cryptorchidism, isilwane esifuywayo sibonisa zonke izimpawu ezijwayelekile zowesilisa ongakanqunywa - ukuzingela ngokocansi, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, ukushiya amamaki kanye nesifiso sobulili. Abesilisa bangakhiqiza isidoda, kodwa ngokuvamile abakwazi ukuvundisa.

Okubili

Nge-cryptorchidism yamazwe amabili, womabili amasende angaphakathi emzimbeni, futhi i-scrotum ayinalutho. Ngokuvamile ayibonakali, njengoba ingathuthuki. Ngenxa yombuso wokushisa ongalungile lapho ama-testicles atholakala khona, i-spermatozoa ayikwazi ukwakha futhi ithuthuke, ngenxa yalokho owesilisa engenalutho. Ngokuvamile abesilisa abanjalo ababonisi nhlobo isifiso sobulili nokuziphatha kobulili.

Amanga

Iqanda elilodwa kowesilisa lingase livele ku-scrotum noma linyamalale, kuye ngokuthi ukuphi umzimba. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-cryptorchidism yamanga. Intambo yesende yinde ngokwanele ukuthi ingaphumela ku-scrotum. Kodwa umsele we-inguinal ubanzi kakhulu, futhi amasende angakwazi ukuhamba aye emuva naphambili ngawo.

Kungaba nezizathu ezimbalwa impela - isisindo somdlwane esiphansi, izifo zokukhula, ukondla okungafanele, ukuzikhandla okukhulu komzimba. Vumela amanga, kodwa noma kunjalo i-cryptorchidism, futhi idinga nokwelashwa.

Izimbangela ze-cryptorchidism ezinjeni

Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-cryptorchidism ezinjeni iyisimo sofuzo esidluliselwa kusuka kubaba kuya endodaneni. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi izinja ezinalesi sifo ungazizali, ngoba izakhi zofuzo zitholwa ngofuzo. Kwezinye izimo, owesilisa onalesi sifo asikwazi ukuzala ngenxa yobunyumba. Kwenzeka kaningi ezilwaneni ezinamasende angaphansi kabili. Esimeni esinjalo, amasende womabili awehli futhi inja ayikwazi ukuzala ngenxa yokuthi ama-sperm cell awakhiwe ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphezulu kakhulu ekubunjweni kwazo, futhi zingapholisa kuphela ku-scrotum.

Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukugula okunjalo akukwazi ukubangelwa izici zofuzo. Esikhundleni salokho, kuthiwa kungase kube yi-anomaly ethinta umdlwane owodwa ophuma kudoti ngenxa yento eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lesi sifo siwufuzo noma imvelo, ayikho indlela yokusivimbela ukuthi singenzeki. Umnikazi wenja udinga nje ukwelapha isilwane esifuywayo. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi enye inja ayitholi i-pathological akufanele ikhuliswe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.

Breed Predisposition

I-Cryptorchidism iyinkinga evamile ezinjeni. Izinhlobo ezibekwe ngaphambili kule nkinga: I-Yorkshire Terrier, i-Pomeranian, i-Poodle, i-Siberian Husky, i-Miniature Schnauzer, i-Scottish Shepherd, i-Chihuahua, i-German Shepherd, i-Dachshund, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlobene ne-brachycephals.

Noma yimuphi umdlwane ungaba sengozini, njengoba lesi sifo sibikwe cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Izinhlobo zezinja ezincane zinamathuba amaningi okuba nalesi simo kunezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalokhu, abelusi baseJalimane, ama-Boxers kanye ne-Staffordshire Terriers banesibalo esiphezulu salesi sifo.

Njengoba siphawulile ekuqaleni, lesi simo sinokuthambekela okuthile kofuzo, kodwa indlela yokudlulisela ngqo yokutheleleka ayaziwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-cryptorchidism

Ukuthola ukuthi inja inalesi sifo kulula kakhulu - udinga ukuhlola i-scrotum. Uma kukhona okushodayo, khona-ke ukuxilongwa kucacile.

Futhi, ngokubukeka kanye ne-palpation (i-palpation ngezandla zakho) ungathola i-testicle uma itholakala ku-canal inguinal noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba endaweni ye-groin.

Kodwa kuthatha okungaphezu nje kokuhlola okubonakalayo ukuze uthole ukuthi i-testicle elahlekile ikuphi. I-ultrasound yesisu noma i-x-ray ivumela udokotela wezilwane ukuthi abone lapho isende likhona emzimbeni wenja. Nge-cryptorchidism emdlwaneni, amasende angaphansi ancane kakhulu futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho engabonakali ku-ultrasound kanye ne-x-ray, i-CT scan yenziwa ukuze kutholakale indawo yesitho.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwe-hormone kungenziwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka lapho owesilisa ebonisa ukuziphatha kowesifazane noma inja ingenawo amasende kodwa iziphatha okweduna. Lokhu ukuhlola izinga lamahomoni abesifazane nabesilisa. Igazi lithathwa enjeni futhi izinga lehomoni egazini liyanqunywa, ngemva kwalokho kunikezwa isiphetho sokuthi isilwane sinawo yini amasende.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi inja iyi-cryptorchid ekhaya, hlola indawo ye-scrotum, yithinte. Ngokujwayelekile, kufanele uzwe sengathi kunamasende amabili aminyene emasakeni. Uma noma yiziphi izikhwama zingenalutho, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.

Ukwelapha i-cryptorchidism ezinjeni

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzihlole nodokotela wakho wezilwane lapho ufuna ukwelashwa kwe-cryptorchidism yesilwane sakho esifuywayo:

• Thola ukuthi isifo sihlangene noma sihlangene.

• Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe lapho ucofa inja?

• Likuphi isende emabeleni noma esiswini.

Ukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha efanele ukukhipha inja yakho ye-cryptorchid (okungukuthi, susa womabili amasende).

Okunye ukuhlinzwa okufanele kuqashelwe inqubo lapho udokotela wezilwane enamathisela isende endaweni, ku-scrotum. Le nqubo ayihambisani nezimiso zokuziphatha futhi akufanele yenziwe ngodokotela nabanikazi beqiniso.

Ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kunezinkinga eziningi, njengoba amasende anamathiselwe evame ukufa, avuvukale, futhi kusadingeka uyithene inja esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Ukukhipha inja ye-cryptorchid kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalowo wenja enempilo ngoba kungase kuhilele ukusika esiswini futhi isikhathi sokusebenza sizoba side.

Uma inja yakho idinga amasende ukuze iqhudelane emibukisweni, kukhona amasende okufakelwa atholakalela izinjongo zobuhle. Babizwa ngama-naytics.

Nakuba abanye abantu bengase baphikisane nenqubo yokuthenwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ezilwaneni ezinalesi sifo, lesi silinganiso siyadingeka.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo iqeda ukukhubazeka kofuzo futhi inja ngeke ikudlulisele enzalweni.

Ngisho noma umdlwane ungenawo isende, usazoba nezici ezifanayo nezezinja ezinawo womabili amasende endaweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi angakhombisa nolaka locansi, amake umchamo nokunye.

Kodwa isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhipha inja ye-cryptorchid ukuthi kulokhu kunengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza we-testicular, ngoba iqanda elingabanjwanga lisesimweni sokushisa okungalungile futhi alikwazi ukukhula ngendlela efanele. Futhi, ubuhlungu buvame ukuhlangana ngenxa yesitho esingekho kahle.

Ilungiselela ukuhlinzwa

Uma owesilisa eyi-cryptorchid futhi wabelwa ukuthenwa, kuyodingeka ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa. Usezingeni eliphezulu. Okokuqala, indawo yama-testicles inqunywa - ngokuhlolwa noma i-ultrasound nezinye izifundo.

Okulandelayo, inja ihlolwa igazi, i-x-ray yesifuba, i-ECG ukuze ihlole isimo sokuphila futhi inqume izingozi ze-anesthesia.

Kutuswa emavikini ama-3-4 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukwenza ukwelashwa kwama-parasite futhi kulandele uhlelo lokugoma.

Amahora angu-8-12 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, isilwane asiphakelwa, indlala iyabonakala. Amanzi angaphuzwa ngaphandle kwemingcele.

Kunjani ukuhlinzwa?

I-Cryptorchidism kwabesilisa iphathwa ngokuhlinzwa, futhi inkambo yokuhlinzwa izoncika endaweni yama-testes.

Uma amasende etholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba, khona-ke ukuhlinzwa kuhamba ngezigaba ezilandelayo: ukususwa kwezinwele kanye ne-antisepsis yesikhumba, i-incision yenziwa phezu kwamasende, ihlukaniswe nezicubu ezizungezile, i-testis nesitsha siyaboshwa, kanti isende liyasikwa. Okulandelayo, isilonda siyathungwa.

Uma i-testis isemgodini wesisu, khona-ke umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi wenziwa. Udokotela ohlinzayo udinga ukusika imbobo yesisu eduze komugqa omhlophe wesisu noma endaweni ye-groin. Ngemuva kokuthola i-testicle, futhi uyihlukanise nezicubu, yenza i-doping (i-constriction) yemikhumbi bese uyinquma. Thunga isisu nesikhumba.

Ukunakekelwa kwenja

Ukunakekela ngeke kushintshe ukuthi ngabe isende elilodwa noma amabili akhishwa kumdlwane, indawo yawo ibalulekile. Uma i-testicle yayingaphansi kwesikhumba, khona-ke ukuvuselelwa kuzofana nokuthenwa okujwayelekile - ukwelashwa kwe-suture nokuvikelwa ekukhotheni. Uma amasende ehlala esiswini, ukululama kuzothatha isikhathi eside.

Njengoba inja kufanele ihlinzwe esiswini (ngaphakathi kwesisu), kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuba inja ilulame kunangemva kokuthenwa ngokwesiko. Kulokhu, isikhathi sokululama sifana kakhulu nokuvuselelwa kwama-bitches e-spayed.

Hlala uzolile okungenani amasonto amabili ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuyilapho umthungo ululama.

Inja cishe izodinga ukufaka i-brace noma ikhola ka-Elizabethan ukuze imithungo ingakhothi.

Udokotela wezilwane angase ancome ukuhlala esibhedlela ubusuku obubodwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukubuyiselwa okuphelele kuzothatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-10-14.

Uma inja ibuyiselwa ekhaya ku-anesthesia, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ukunikeza imibhede efudumele neyomile, ukuqapha ukunyakaza kwayo efulethini ukuze ingazilimazi.

Lapho inja ilulama kusukela ekuhlinzeni, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho eminingana kukho konke ukuphila. Okokuqala, gcina izinkambiso zokudla nokusebenzisa ukudla kwezinja ezingenalutho ngokuvimbela isisindo esiningi kanye ne-urolithiasis. Ungabi nobuvila futhi uhlanganyele emidlalweni esebenzayo nesilwane sakho. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha njalo, ngonyaka ngemva kweminyaka engu-6-7.

Isifinyezo

1. Kukholakala ukuthi i-cryptorchidism ezinjeni iyisifo esidluliselwa ngofuzo.

2. I-Cryptorchidism emdlwaneni ayisona isigwebo sentambo, kodwa kufanele ilashwe uchwepheshe.

3. Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa, ngokuvamile kwanele ukuhlola inja, ngezinye izikhathi i-ultrasound yesisu yenziwa.

4. Ukwelashwa kwe-cryptorchidism ezinjeni ukuthenwa. Izinja ezenza lokhu kuhlinzwa okujwayelekile zisencane zine-prognosis enhle kakhulu futhi ziphila impilo evamile.

5. Ukuthenwa akugcini nje ngokwenza inja ibe nempilo enhle futhi kunciphisa inani lezinkinga zokuziphatha, kodwa futhi kumisa ukusakazeka kwalesi sici sofuzo enzalweni.

6. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, izinja maningi amathuba okuba zithole umdlavuza, zizwa izinhlungu endaweni yamasende angu-XNUMX agulayo.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Imithombo:

1. I-Utkina I O "Izindlela ze-Population-genetic ekuhlaziyeni ifa lezinja ezingavamile" // Iqoqo "Izinto zengqungquthela yesayensi yamazwe ngamazwe yobuhlakani, abacwaningi nabafundi abaphothule", SPbGAVM, St. Petersburg 2006

2. U-Alekseevich L. A. "Izakhi zofuzo zezilwane ezifuywayo" // Barabanova L.V., Suller I.L., St. Petersburg, 2000

3. Padgett J. "Ukulawulwa kwezifo zofuzo ezinjeni" // Moscow, 2006