Indle ye-mucus ezinjeni - izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

Izizathu eziyisi-7 zokuthi kungani inja yakho ibe namafinyila esitulweni sayo

Ukuba khona kwama-streaks noma ama-clots we-mucus emanzini ahlala kubonisa indawo yenkinga kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zamathumbu - ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba yisisu esikhulu, kodwa kungase kube nokuphulwa kwesigaba esincane. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphezu kwe-mucus, ezinye izinkinga zingase zivele emanzini: isicanucanu, isifo sohudo, ukuqunjelwa, ukukhathala, njll.

ukucindezeleka kokudla

Lesi esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla. Kungase kuhambisane nokubonakala kwesitulo esinamafinyila enja. Inkinga ihlobene nokuphazamiseka kokudla: ukuguquka okubukhali kusuka ekudleni kuya kwesinye, ukudla okungafaneleki, ukudla okunamafutha (inyama ebhemayo, ibhotela, njll.).

Umzimba wangaphandle emathunjini

Lesi sizathu singaphuma ngokushelela kule nkinga engenhla. Izinto zangaphandle ezinjengamathambo, izikhwama, izinti, amathoyizi enjoloba nokunye okuningi kuvame ukungena esiswini nasemathunjini ezinja. Ezimweni eziningi zalezi zimo, kukhona ukulimala komshini kulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwepheshana lesisu (GIT) nokuvuvukala.

izimuncagazi

Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke inja ekhishwa izikelemu njalo. Uhlu olukhulu lwama-parasites emathunjini alukhawulelwe kuma-roundworms nama-tapeworms, luhlanganisa ne-protozoa (i-Giardia, njll.), ebangela ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu.

izifo ezithathelwanayo

Kuhlale kufanelekile ukukhumbula leli qembu lezimbangela lapho kutholwa isifo sokukhipha indle, ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezingagonyiwe noma emidlwaneni. Ukutheleleka kungaba yigciwane (i-parvovirus, i-coronavirus) noma i-bacterial in nature (salmonellosis).

Ama-Neoplasms

Izimila eziningi zesisu namathumbu zenzeka ezinjeni ezindala, kodwa kukhona okuhlukile. Ukubonakala kokubili kwe-benign neoplasms eyingozi kungenzeka. Kwezinye izimo, bangafinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu kangangokuthi bavala ngokuphelele i-lumen yamathumbu.

Ubuthi

Ukulimala kwamathumbu kanye nokubonakala kwe-mucus emanzini kungenzeka ngenxa yokudla izitshalo ezinobuthi enja (i-azaleas, i-tulips, njll) noma ukudla (u-anyanisi, u-garlic, amantongomane, njll.).

Isifo sesifo sofuba (IBD)

Leli yiqembu lezifo ezingapheli zomgudu wamathumbu, ohambisana nokuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo noma okuphindaphindiwe ngezibonakaliso zokuvuvukala. Zivela ngenxa yokusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezimbangela eziningi, ezifana ne-genetic predisposition, i-microflora yamathumbu, izithako zokudla, amasosha omzimba, kanye nezisusa ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.

Diagnostics

Enjani enamafinyila esitokisini, ukuxilongwa kuqala ngomlando wezokwelapha onemininingwane. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ukuxilongwa okufanele.

Udokotela udinga ukwazi ukuthi isilwane sondliwa nini, nini futhi ngaziphi izindlela zokwelapha ama-parasites futhi zigonywe, njll.

Khona-ke ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwesilwane kwenziwa, ngemva kwalokho udokotela wezilwane angase adinge ilabhorethri kanye nezindlela zokucwaninga zezinsimbi ukuze enze ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Ukuhlola isimo esijwayelekile sesilwane, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-hematological kanye ne-biochemical kuyenziwa.

Ukuze ukhiphe izinto zangaphandle, ama-neoplasms wepheshana lesisu, i-radiography kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-cavity yesisu kuyasetshenziswa. Uma kutholakala izimila, i-biopsy noma ukususwa okuphelele kwezicubu ezithintekile kuyadingeka, okulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwe-histological.

Amafinyila ezinjeni ezibangelwa amagciwane atholakala ngokuhlaziywa kwe-fecal, okuveza amaqanda e-helminths kanye ne-protozoa ethile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amaqanda e-helminth awaphumi nazo zonke izenzo zokuzikhulula.

Ukuze umphumela unembile, kunconywa ukuthatha izivivinyo izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuze kutholakale i-protozoa, indle ilethwa elabhorethri ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Phela lezi zinambuzane zingafa phakathi nemizuzu engu-30 ngemva kokuzikhulula, futhi abasizi baselabhorethri ngeke bakwazi ukubona lutho.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-IBD kwenziwa ngendlela yokukhishwa, izinhlobo ezichazwe ngenhla zokuxilongwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-histological kwesigaba se-mucosa yamathumbu amathumbu asetshenziswa.

Ukubona izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kusetshenziswa - ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okukuvumela ukuthi uthole amagciwane namabhaktheriya, kanye ne-protozoa elimaza umgudu wamathumbu.

Ukwelashwa

Uma kusolwa ukucindezeleka kokudla, uma inja inenani elincane le-mucus esitokisini, kodwa kungenjalo izwa kahle, ukushintshela ekudleni okudlayo nokuqeda ukudla okungalungile ekudleni kungaba ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma i-mucus iqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi / noma isimo sesilwane siba sibi (ukukhathala, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, njll.), kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane.

Ukudla okukhethekile kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ezinye izizathu futhi. Zibhekwa njengokudla okugayeka kalula okusiza ukubuyisela izindonga zamathumbu.

Uma into yangaphandle itholakala emgudwini wamathumbu, ama-neoplasms, ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa kuyodingeka ukuze kukhishwe. Endabeni yezimila, i-chemotherapy eyengeziwe ingase ibekwe.

Uma inja iya endlini yangasese nge-mucus ngenxa ye-helminths ne-protozoa, khona-ke izidakamizwa ze-antiparasite zisetshenziswa. Ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, ukwelashwa okubonakalayo kusetshenziswa: i-antimicrobial, analgesic, izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, i-intravenous infusions (droppers) yezixazululo zokukhokhela ukuntuleka koketshezi, njll.

Nge-IBD, udokotela wezilwane angase asebenzise izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane, i-immunosuppressive (i-immune depressant) kanye nokudla okwelaphayo.

Mayelana nemidlwane, kufanele iyiswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha nje lapho izizwa ingaphilile. Indlela yokwelapha izofana neyabantu abadala.

Amafinyila esitulweni semidlwane

Izizathu zokubonakala kwesitulo esine-mucus emdlwaneni zizoba cishe zifana nabantu abadala. Njengoba izilwane zifuna ukwazi kakhulu kule minyaka, yonke into esendaweni yazo yokufinyelela, ekhaya nasemgwaqweni, inganambitheka futhi idliwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, bavame ukuba ne-parasitosis, izinto zangaphandle emgudwini wamathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela yokuvela kwe-mucus ingaba ukwephulwa kokudla. Futhi, ingozi yokuthola izifo eziyingozi zamathumbu iphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuzivikela okubuthakathaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uthintane ngokushesha nomtholampilo wezilwane ukuze uthole izimbangela zesimo lapho umdlwane ukhipha amafinyila.

Prevention

Ukuvimbela izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla, okungaholela ekubukeni kwe-mucus emanzini enja, kufanele:

• Vimbela isilwane ukuthi singasebenzisi noma yimiphi imikhiqizo engathandeki, izinto zangaphandle (amathambo, izinti, izikhwama, njll.) emgwaqweni noma endlini, futhi uvimbele ukuphatha ukudla etafuleni lenkosi;

• Hlela ukudla okulinganiselayo okulungile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungabonisana nodokotela wezilwane.

• Ukubulala izikelemu njalo: okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ezinyangeni ezi-3;

• Goma isilwane sakho ezifweni ezithathelwanayo minyaka yonke.

Indle yamafinyila ezinjeni

1. I-mucus emanzini enja ivela ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene: izifo, i-parasitosis, amaphutha okudla, ukudla izinto zangaphandle, njll.

2. Ukwelashwa kuzoncika esibangeleni esidale umonakalo emgudwini wesisu: isibonelo, ukudla okwelaphayo kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimbangela eziningi, izidakamizwa ze-antiparasitic zisetshenziselwa i-helminthiasis, futhi uma izinto zangaphandle zitholakala emgudwini wesisu, zisuswa ngokuhlinzwa. .

3. Ukuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ngokumelene nama-parasite kanye nokugoma kwezilwane.

4. Awudingi ukuqeqesha inja yakho ukuze idle etafuleni.

5. Imidlwane kufanele iyiswe emtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha nje lapho izizwa ingaphilile.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Imithombo:

1. I-Ruppel VV Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo ezinjeni: ukubaluleka kwenkinga nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-enteropathy // 2019.

2. Hall E, Simpson J., Williams D. Gastroenterology ezinjeni namakati // 2010

3. I-Coates J. Mucus ku-Dog Poop: Izimbangela Nokwelashwa // 2020 // https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/digestive/how-treat-mucus-stool-dogs

4. I-Woodnutt J. Mucus ku-Dog Poop: Izimbangela kanye Nendlela Yokuyelapha // 2021 // https://www.greatpetcare.com/dog-health/mucus-in-dog-poop/