Liyini izinga lokushisa elilungile ku-incubator yasekhaya kanye nezimo eziyisisekelo

Izinyoni ezifana nezinkukhu zisabalele, zihlale zifuywa ngabantu, zasebenzisa isikhukhukazi ukuthola izinkukhu. Ngesizathu esithile, ukuchanyuselwa amaqanda yinkukhu akusenamsebenzi, izinhlobo ezithile ziye zalahlekelwa umuzwa wazo womama phakathi neminyaka edlule. Abafuyi baqala ukusebenzisa izindlela zesimanje zokufukamela izinkukhu ngale njongo, beshiya izinkukhu ezincane ukuze bathole inqwaba yezinkukhu.

Ukukhulisa izilwane ezincane ezinenkukhu kanye ne-incubator

Emaphandleni, abantu basasebenzisa indlela endala yokuthola izinkukhu ezincane, ngokuvamile basebenzisa inkukhu ekufukameleni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-turkey. Kunjalo ukulawula okuphelele kwayo yonke inqubo, kuthi lapho kuvela amaphuphu, ayiqhube kuze kube yilapho izinkukhu zikwazi ukuzimela. Ezinhlotsheni ezitshaliwe, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isikhukhukazi esingumama, ngoba kakade sesilahlekelwe umzwelo we-incubation.

Ukuze sikhule ngendlela yesintu, inkukhu engumama ayizaleli izinyanga ezi-2-3, ifukamela imibungu, bese ibheka izinkukhu. Kakade ngosuku lwe-3-4, inkukhu yomama ithatha izinkukhu zayo emgwaqweni, uma izinga lokushisa elingekho ngaphansi kuka +15^оС futhi isimo sezulu libalele futhi sicacile. Ukufakwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu ekhaya kukuvumela ukuthi usheshise inqubo futhi unikeze abasha kakhulu.

Izindlela zesimanje zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzalanisa amatshwele emaqandeni ezinkukhu ekhaya ngaphandle kosizo lwesikhukhukazi sisebenzisa i-incubator.

Ukulungiselela incubation

1. Ukufakwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu ekhaya kuncike ezingeni lamaqanda, kanye nesisindo sawo, ukuma. Kungcono ukukhetha amaqanda amakhulu, futhi izikali ezibucayi zizokwazi ukunquma isisindo sazo ngokunemba kwe-1 gram.
2. Amaqanda enkukhu amakhulu anakho konke ukuze kuthuthuke kahle futhi kuphile umbungu, okungukuthi imisoco. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu zenyama zinezidingo zazo, kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha amaqanda azo, ngakho-ke aziswa kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bezinyoni.
3. igobolondo eliqinile isebenza njengesivikelo esinokwethenjelwa sombungu emathonyeni angaphandle, igobolondo ibaluleke kakhulu, ubuqotho bayo buhlotshaniswa nokushintshaniswa kwegesi kanye nezinqubo ezishisayo. Igobolondo kufanele libe ngaphandle kwemifantu, libe nesakhiwo esiphelele.
4. Uma kukhona ama-chips amancane noma imifantu emaqanda ezinkukhu, azoba ngokushesha angasetshenziswa, ama-microorganisms ayingozi azohlala kuwo. Umumo ongalungile ngeke ukwazi ukunikeza umbungu ngenani elanele lomoya, ukuntuleka kwawo kuholela ekufeni.
5. Ukuze uhlole amaqanda, kungcono ukusebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa, ngosizo lwayo wonke amaphutha azobonakala ngokucacile, kubalulekile ukuthi igobolondo alinayo imihuzuko, imigodi kanye nokungahambi kahle. Futhi, izibani ezikhanyayo kanye ne-ovoscope zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele.

Ukuhlola amaqanda nge-ovoscope ukuze afukamele

1. Lo mshini ungahlola izinga lamaqanda anoma iyiphi inyoni, ngakho abafuyi abaningi bezinyoni ezifuywayo bawusebenzisa ukuze babone amaphutha ngaphambi kokubekela kanye nangesikhathi sokufukamela. Idivayisi izokwazi ukubona ukungapheleli okuncane egobolondweni leqanda.
2. Uma kuziwa ohlotsheni olungavamile, oluyigugu, lukhona imifantu emincane, khona-ke ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuwaqeda nge-glue nesitashi, i-notch noma i-crack igcotshwe ngengxube elungiselelwe. Uma izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezingavamile nezibalulekile zifuywa ku-incubator, ukukhubazeka okuncane akudlali indima enkulu, ngoba lezi zinhlobo cishe zihlala zikhiqiza amaqanda aphansi.
3. Imvamisa, uma emaqandeni kunamachashaza amnyama nakhanyayo, asikho isiqiniseko sokuthi amatshwele angaphila noma angakhula kancane kakhulu. I-ovoscope isiza ukubona ubukhona bamagumbi omoya, ukusha kwamaqanda kuncike kuwo. Uma uwabuka, la makamelo abukeka njengamachashaza amnyama ekugcineni kwamaqanda. Ikamelo kufanele libe lincane, elikhulu ngeke livumele izinkukhu ukuthi zizalwe.
4. Isimo se-yolk sinqunywa futhi, akufanele sihambe ngokukhululekile kugobolondo, futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ku-incubator.

I-Hatchery Disinfection Procedure

Inqubo yokufukamela amaqanda ezinkukhu ekhaya akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubulala amagciwaneukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni ku-incubator. Emapulazini enkukhu, imfucumfucu ye-formaldehyde ivame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokufukamela, ikhambi eliqediwe lifakwa emakamelweni e-incubator kanye nephunga lesixazululo ekushiseni kuka +37.^оC, bese yonke into engaphakathi icutshungulwa phakathi nemizuzu engama-30.

Ekhaya, abaningi bathatha ibhokisi elivamile le-incubator elinesivalo esiqinile kanye nokuhlanza okumanzi okujwayelekile kubulala amagciwane amaqanda akhethiwe. Zifakwa ku-plastic mesh, emva kwalokho zicwiliswe kusisombululo B se-chloramine noma i-iodine. Konke okuqukethwe kwegridi ecwilisiwe kwikhambi elilungisiwe, ngokushesha ibulala amagciwane ebusweni begobolondo. Indlela ifaneleka kahle kubanikazi bezindlu, njengoba ilula, ayidingi amakhono akhethekile nolwazi. Noma yiziphi izixazululo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela, akufanele zilimaze impilo yomuntu.

Ungawagcina kanjani amaqanda e-incubator

Amaqanda akhethelwe ukuchanyuselwa kumele agcinwe emazingeni okushisa athile kanye nomswakama. Ungalehlisi izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kuka +10^оC, uma kwenzeka amaqanda engangeni ekamelweni ngokushesha Ukuchanyuselwa okuhle kakhulu kokuchamusela amatshwele kubonakala nini izinga lokushisa lomoya ngu +18^оС, kubhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu yokuhoxiswa kwezilwane ezincane. Umswakama kufanele ube sezingeni lama-85% futhi ungabi ngaphezulu.

Uma amaqanda ebeke isikhathi eside, awakwazi ukulungela ukuzalanisa amatshwele. Lapho sezikhulile, zehla ngobuningi futhi zehle ngobuningi, njengoba iphrotheni ilahlekelwe amanzi.

Kunconywa ukuthi uzigcine izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-6. Ukugcina isikhathi eside kuzoba nomthelela omubi ekuchamuseleni amatshwele. Akunakwenzeka ukugcina imibungu ekhethiwe esiqandisini, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lizophazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo.

Nini futhi kanjani amaqanda

1. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukubeka amaqanda kusihlwa, kodwa abaningi bakwenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku futhi bathole imiphumela emihle.
2. Uma amaqanda agcinwe ekushiseni okuphansi, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuwabeka kufanele abekwe ekamelweni elifudumele, kufanele afudunyezwe ekamelweni lokushisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela angalahlekelwa umswakama obalulekile.
3. Ngokubeka, amaqanda kufanele abe nobukhulu obufanayo, khona-ke izinkukhu zizovela cishe ngasikhathi sinye, kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinkulu zidinga isikhathi esengeziwe kuyo yonke inqubo yokuqhafaza.
4. Ukuma okuqondile lapho ubeka kufanele kube yimpoqo, futhi uma ithreyi lingagcwele, khona-ke udinga ukubopha amaqanda ngeshidi lekhadibhodi noma umugqa wensimbi, kufanele abe endaweni, ngisho nangemva kokuphenduka.

Yini engathinta ukuzalaniswa kwezilwane ezisencane

I-microclimate efanelekile ku-incubator kufanele kube okokuchanyuselwa okujwayelekile kwezinkukhu. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqapha umswakama ukuze amaqanda angalahlekelwa umswakama, okungcono kakhulu kufanele kube ngu-75%. Ama-incubator esimanje anama-thermometer akhethekile akuvumela ukuthi uqaphe izinga lomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa.

Imibungu idinga umoya omusha, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingena ku-incubator ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezikhethekile, zigcine zivulekile ukuze imibungu ingafi.

Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu le-bulb elomile kufanele kube +37,5^оС, futhi lapho kumanzi, inkomba ithi +29^оC, bheka imibungu ngezikhathi ezithile. Kakade ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-6 kufanele kube nemithambo yegazi emaqandeni, futhi umbungu ubonakala ngosuku lwe-11.

Ukukhetha inkukhu ngemva kokufukamela

Ngokushesha nje lapho amatshwele eqala ukuchamusela (emizuzwini engaba ngu-20-40) kufanele akhethwe, isikhathi eside sokukhetha singase sibe nomthelela omubi empilweni yamatshwele. Izilwane ezisencane ezi-Frisky nezisebenzayo zizokhula kahle futhi ngokushesha, zingabonakala nge-fluff yazo ecwebezelayo, imilenze eqinile, zihamba kakhulu futhi zisabela kunoma yimiphi imisindo.

Amatshwele anempilo kufanele abe nawo amehlo acwebezelayo, aqhumile futhi acwebile, kanye noqhwaku olufushane, isisu esithambile esinentambo ekhethiwe, i-elastic keel. Uma izinga lokushisa ku-incubator livamile, khona-ke izinkukhu zihamba futhi zijabule, zimelela ngokuzethemba ezinyaweni zazo. Lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula okujwayelekile, amatshwele azoba buthakathaka, angabi namdlandla.

Ukushisa okuphansi nakho kuthinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa, amatshwele aqala ukukhala, angasebenzi.

Uma amanye amatshwele engahlangabezani nenqubo ebhalwe ohlwini, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi enze izinkukhu ezinempilo namaqhude.

Ukufukamela okwenziwa kwezilwane ezisencane

Ngenxa yezindlela zesimanje zokufukamela, abalimi abaningi bezinyoni ezifuywayo bayekile ukusebenzisa indlela yendabuko. – ukufukanyelwa amaqanda ngenkukhu. I-incubator inikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuthola izinkukhu eziningi ezincane, kodwa ukuze uthole inzalo enhle, udinga ukwazi amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana nezimo zokusebenzisa i-incubator, lapho izinkukhu ezinempilo nezigcwele zivela khona.

Izinkukhu nama-cockerel yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezingenasizotha eziletha izinzuzo, ngakho ukuzikhulisa kungaba ibhizinisi elijabulisayo nelizuzisayo.