Izici zohlobo lwe-BIG-6 turkey: izici zokugcinwa kwazo nokuzalanisa

Kuze kube manje, ababaningi abalimi bezinkukhu abazalanisa ama-turkeys angama-BIG-6. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ngezici zokunakekela le nyoni engathobeki futhi engakafiki. Ngaphezu kwenyama yokudla, ungathola futhi izimpaphe, i-fluff, namaqanda kuma-turkeys. Ngokuzalanisa le nyoni, ungahlala une-turkey etafuleni likaKhisimusi futhi uthole imali enhle.

Izici zesiphambano se-BIG-6

Ama-turkeys angu-BIG-6 phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-turkeys angompetha ngesisindo somzimba. Inyoni le ilungele ukuzalela ekhaya.

• Ama-turkeys amakhulu namakhulu amakhulu anomzimba oyisigqiki, ikhanda elincane nezimpaphe ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza. Inyoni ephaphazelayo ibukeka njengebhola elikhulu elithambile.
• I-cross-country phansi ithambile futhi ilula, ngakho-ke iyaziswa kakhulu.
• Ekhanda nasemqaleni, abesilisa banemihlobiso ethuthuke kahle ngendlela yamacici abomvu akhanyayo kanye nentshebe.
• Ingemuva lama-turkeys lilingana, lide, isifuba sibanzi, i-convex.
• Izinyoni zinamaphiko amakhulu nemilenze enamandla, ewugqinsi.

Isisindo esijwayelekile sowesilisa walesi siphambano ngu cishe amakhilogremu angamashumi amabili nantathu kuya kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Ezisikazi zivame ukuba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayishumi nanye.

I-Turkey BIG-6 kanye nezici zayo ezikhiqizayo

Ngokuphathelene nokuphuma kwesisindo esiphelele kuzo zonke izinkukhu nezilwane, lolu hlobo lwama-turkeys luyiqhawe.

• Kubo bonke ubunzima benyoni, ukuphuma kwengxenye yemisipha cishe kumaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili.
• Unyaka wokukhuluphalisa, iduna lohlobo lwe-White Broad-breasted likwazi ukuzuza amakhilogremu angamashumi amabili wesisindo. Ama-turkeys ezinhlotsheni ze-"Bronze North Caucasian", "Black Tikhoretskaya", "Silver North Caucasian" athola amakhilogremu ayishumi nanhlanu nesigamu. Isiphambano sowesilisa se-BIG-6 izinsuku eziyikhulu namashumi amane nambili zokuphila singazuza ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye esisindo.
• Ezinyangeni ezintathu, isisindo esijwayelekile senyoni singamakhilogremu amathathu nesigamu, futhi ngamakhilogremu amahlanu - ayishumi nambili.

Ngenxa yephesenti eliphezulu lesisindo somkhiqizo, kunenzuzo enkulu ukugcina ama-turkeys alolu hlobo.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Indlu yenkukhu yama-turkeys BIG-6 kufanele kwakhiwe ngokwenani lamatshwele kanye nokuminyana kwesitoko esikhethiwe.

• Amatshwele anezinyanga ezimbili ubudala akufanele abe namakhanda angaphezu kweshumi ku-square meter ngayinye yendawo, izinyoni ezindala endaweni eyodwa - eyodwa - ikhanda elilodwa nengxenye.
• Kuma-turkeys, izingubo zokulala ezomile kufanele zilungiswe, okufanele zivuselelwe njalo ngonyaka.
• Indlu yezinkukhu kufanele ihlinzekwe ngamabhokisi, okumele agcwaliswe ngengxube ye-sand-ash.
• Uma ingekho inyoni ekamelweni, kufanele kungene umoya. Ebusika, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kuphela lapho kungekho sithwathwa esinamandla nomoya ngaphandle.

Ngaphambi kokulungisa ama-turkeys endlini yenkukhu, kufanele ibulawe amagciwane, ifudumale futhi ifakwe abaphakeli nabaphuzayo.

Ukunikezwa kwezilwane

Kubuchwepheshe bokukhula kwama-turkeys BIG-6, lesi sici sithatha indawo ekhethekile. Ukuze izinyoni zingaguli, kuyadingeka ukuthobela imibandela ethile okuqukethwe kwabo.

1. Izinkukhu zaseTurkey kufanele zikhuliswe ngokuhlukana nomhlambi omdala futhi akufanele zigcinwe nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.
2. Awukwazi ukuphakela i-BIG-6 turkey poults ngokuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephansi.
3. Izitsha zokuphuza kanye nezinto eziphakelayo kumele zivikeleke emazingeni, uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu ehlukahlukene.
4. Ekamelweni lapho izinyoni zigcinwa khona, akufanele kube khona okusalungiswa nokuswakama.
5. Izingubo zokulala kufanele zomile futhi zihlanzeke ngaso sonke isikhathi.
6. Ukuthintana kwama-turkey poults nezinyoni zasendle akufanele kufakwe. Lokhu kungabacindezela.

Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-turkeys, indlu yezinkukhu iyadingeka phatha nge-slaked lime, umhwamuko we-formaldehyde noma amabhola e-iodine.

Okuphakelayo kwe-BIG-6 yamazwe aphesheya

Ukudla kufanele kulungiselelwe cishe izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba ama-poults atshalwe.

• Isiphakeli samatshwele kufanele sibe nobukhulu obufanele.
• Udinga ukuyigcwalisa ngokudla ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba izinyoni zehle, ukuze ukudla kungabi nesikhathi sokuwa ngaphansi kwe-brooder eshisayo.
• Ungabeki okokuphakelayo eduze nemithombo yokushisa.
• Emasontweni amathathu kuya kwamane okuqala, ama-turkeys e-BIG-6 kufanele anikezwe ukudla okuphelele okulinganayo. Kufanele zibe nama-microelements nama-macro, amavithamini nama-amino acid. Kungcono ukukhetha ukudla ezinkampanini ezinkulu, esezivele zifakazelwe.
• Ama-poults aseTurkey aqala ukuba nesithakazelo ekudleni ekupheleni kosuku lwesibili lokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, banganikezwa iqanda elibilisiwe, eliqoshiwe kanye namabele. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukugaya, iqanda lingafafazwa ngokusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe.
• Ngosuku lwesithathu, izaqathe ezigayiwe zengezwa ekudleni kwenkukhu, okwesine - imifino eqoshiwe.
• Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, inhlanzi nenyama kanye nokudla kwamathambo, iyogathi, ubisi oluncibilikisiwe, i-cottage shizi, nobisi oluyimpuphu kungenziwa kwengezwe ekudleni kwama-turkeys.
• Ama-poults aseTurkey ajwayele ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ngakho-ke adinga ukondliwa kuphela ngemikhiqizo emisha nekhwalithi ephezulu.
• Imifino kufanele ibe khona njalo ekudleni kwezilwane ezincane. Kodwa-ke, akufanele kunikezwe okuningi kakhulu, njengoba imicu yotshani eqinile ingavala amathumbu enyoni. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukwengeza amaqabunga eklabishi, izimbabazane, i-clover, ama-beet aneziqongo, izaqathe ekudleni.
• Ama-turkeys asekhulile adliwa nge-mash emanzi, okumele aphathwe ngokucophelela. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi izixube azinamathele futhi azibhidliki esandleni sakho.
• Kusihlwa, izilwane ezincane zidinga ukugaywa kanye nezinhlamvu zebhali, ukolweni, nommbila.
• Ehlobo, ama-turkeys kufanele akhululwe ukuze adliwe mahhala, futhi ebusika kufanele adliwe ngamahlamvu omisiwe kanye ne-hay.

Ukudla okumanzi nokomile kuthelwe ku-feeders ezahlukene. Izixube zilungiswa imizuzu engamashumi amabili ngaphambi kokuba ziphakelwe, futhi ukudla okomile kwengezwa njengoba iziphakeli zingenalutho.

Ukutshala ama-turkeys BIG-6

Ama-turkeys amancane aqala ukugijima kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqanda esidlekeni awaqoqi, futhi uwathathe ngesikhathi.

• Amaqanda abekwa ekugcineni abheke phansi futhi agcinwe ekushiseni kwamadigri ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu. Njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi badinga ukuphendulwa.
• Kuma-turkeys amane kuya kwamahlanu, isidleke esisodwa esivulekile sizokwanela, lapho inyoni kufanele ibekwe khona ngokukhululekile.
• Isidleke kufanele sibe nezinhlangothi kanye nodoti othambile. Awukwazi ukuyibeka phansi.
• Kunconywa ukutshala i-turkey emaqanda ekuqaleni kwamahora ayishumi emini.
• Ngokuvamile, isikhukhukazi sitshala amaqanda phakathi kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha kuya kwezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili.
• Ama-turkeys kufanele atshalwe endaweni yokulala eyomile, ehlanzekile, ezimeni zokukhanya okuhle nokushisa.
• Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu zokuqala, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe okungenani ama-degrees Celsius angamashumi amathathu nantathu, bese kuthi amashumi amabili nesikhombisa, futhi emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nanye zokuphila kwama-turkeys, ama-degree angamashumi amabili nantathu.
• Ukuze uvimbele ukulimala emlonyeni wezinkukhu, kunconywa ukuzondla ngendwangu noma ishidi lephepha eliwugqinsi ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.

Indlu yenkukhu kufanele ibe ifakwe iziphuzo ezikhethekilelapho ama-turkey poults engakwazi ukuwa futhi abe manzi. Kuze kube yiminyaka eyinyanga eyodwa, besaba kakhulu umswakama.

Ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo

Ukwandisa ukuzivikela, ukuvimbela ukucindezeleka nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ama-turkeys anconywa i-solder enamavithamini nemithi ehlukahlukene.

• Kusukela ngosuku lwesithupha kuya kolweshumi nanye badinga ukuphuza i-antibiotic. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amagremu amahlanu we-tilazin noma i-tilane ahlanjululwe ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ngemva kwenyanga, inqubo izoba eyisicefe ukuphinda.
• Kusukela evikini elidala, ama-turkey poults kufanele adakwe nge-vitamin D 3 izinsuku eziyishumi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu, phinda ukuthatha amavithamini.
• Ukuvimbela i-aspergillosis izinsuku ezintathu, igremu eyodwa ye-nystatin yengezwa kumakhilogremu ayishumi okudla. Ngemuva kwalokho, inyoni kufanele idakwe nge-metronidazole (isigamu sethebhulethi ilitha lamanzi).

Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics, ama-turkey poults adinga phuza i-vitamin-amino acid complex "Chiktonik".

Ukuze ube nesidlo esikhulu saleli holide etafuleni likaKhisimusi, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuqhafaza ama-turkeys amancane maphakathi nehlobo. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, ukutshalwa kwesiphambano se-BIG-6 emapulazini omuntu kusebenza kakhulu.