I-Baku ukulwa nejuba, izici zayo nezinhlobonhlobo

Uzalo lwamajuba ama-Baku, njengamanye amajuba amaningi alwayo, ludabuka endaweni yesifunda sasePheresiya lasendulo. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kokubukeka nokuqhakaza kwezimfanelo zabo ezindizayo kwatholwa izinyoni e-Azerbaijan, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyingxenye ye-Iran (ngo-1828, ingxenye esenyakatho ye-Azerbaijan yanikelwa eRussia ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano sokuthula saseTurkmenchay. ).

Lokhu lolu hlobo lwaluthandwa kakhulu enyakatho ye-Azerbaijan. Inombolo enkulu yabathandi bamajuba batshale inkuthalo yabo nothando kubo, beletha izimfanelo zabo eziyingqayizivele zehlobo ekupheleleni. Ingxenye enkulu yalezi zinyoni yayigxile eBaku, futhi ukusuka lapho yasakazekela kwamanye amadolobha aseCaucasus, kwase kuba kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Wonke umfuyi wamajuba onejuba i-Baku wayeziqhenya ngokundiza kwawo futhi wazisa kakhulu “umdlalo” wabo. – impi. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kuleyo minyaka isudi nengaphandle lejuba kwafiphala ngemuva.

Izinguquko ekubukekeni

Namuhla, isithakazelo kulezi zinyoni siye sakhula kakhulu. Uhlobo lwasendulo lwamajuba, olunomlando ocebile, luye lwaba nezinguquko ezinkulu ekubukekeni, nokho, wakwazi balondoloze izimfanelo zabo zokulwa nokundizaezibahlukanisa kwamanye amajuba. Izinyoni, ezazinemibala engavamile ngaphambili, zaphenduka amajuba amahle kakhulu.

Umnikelo obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwamajuba wenziwa ngabafuyi bamajuba abavela eKrasnodar Territory. Bangama-70-90s. ikwazile ukufeza umbala wobuhle obukhethekile. Umphumela womsebenzi wabo ubangele ukuhlukahluka kombala okusha ngokuphelele nobuhle besibalo. Amajuba aba ngabanikazi bomzimba omise okwe-spindle onekhanda elomile nelide noqhwaku olude oluncane, amajwabu amehlo amhlophe kanye nesifuba esiphakanyisiwe. Lokhu kwakha isimo esimaphakathi ukusuka esimweni esiphansi. Kodwa-ke, i-Krasnodar "Bakinese", ngeshwa, yalahlekelwa ubuhle "bempi" kanye nezimfanelo zayo ezindizayo, futhi yaqala ukuzinikela kakhulu kumaBakuni.

Izici eziphambili

Izinhlobo zamajuba endizayo ngokuvamile zibonakala ngenani lezinkomba:

• ukuphakama;
• ubude behlobo;
• i-virtuoso "umdlalo";
• ukuma okuhle;
• ububanzi bemibala yezimpaphe.

Ngokusho kwazo zonke lezi zinkomba, ukulwa namajuba e-Baku kuzoba kwenye yezindawo zokuqala.

• chassis phakathi kwabantu base-Baku ilula, iqinile, ibude futhi imise okwe-spindle. Umzimba wabo ulingana nobude bazo, usayizi ojwayelekile wenyoni ungama-34-37 cm.
• Head inesimo esifanele, esinwetshwe ngebunzi elide, elehlela kahle emlonyeni; i-vertex isicaba, ibushelelezi, ne-occiput eyindilinga.
• Umlomo - ubude, cishe 20-25 mm, ngokulingana nekhanda, ivalwe ngokuqinile, igobile kancane ekugcineni. I-cere ibushelelezi, incane, imhlophe.
• Amehlo – usayizi ophakathi nendawo, uyaveza, kuyathokozisa. Ijwabu leso lithambile, lincane.
• Neck Inobude obuphakathi, ngokulingana nomzimba, igobile kancane, izacile ekhanda, futhi inwebeka ngokushelela esifubeni nasemhlane.
• Wings - isikhathi eside, sihlangana ekugcineni komsila, nokho, aziwelwanga, kodwa zimane zilale emsila, ziqine zingene emzimbeni.
• Imilenze lezi zinyoni zinobude obuphakathi. Izinzipho zimhlophe noma zinombala wenyama, imilenze incane noma ayinazo nhlobo izimpaphe, inombala obomvu okhanyayo.
• Chest – imaphakathi ngobubanzi, iyindilinga, iphakanyiswe kancane.
• Emuva – ububanzi ngokulinganayo emahlombe, side, iqonde, kancane etshekile ngasemsileni.
• Umsila – hhayi ububanzi, flat, akhiwe parallel nenhlabathi.
• Izimpaphe ukulingana kahle nomzimba.

Uma inyoni iyi-forelock, khona-ke uhlangothi olungaphambili lwe-forelock lumhlophe, futhi uhlangothi olungemuva lunemibala, kunezimpaphe ezinemibala eminingana emsila.

Ubudala

Baku war amajuba fly ehlakazekile. Inyoni ngayinye indiza ngokuzimela, ibonisa umdlalo omuhle. Ziphakama ngokuphakama okukhulu ngaphezu komhlaba, ziphenduke zibe amaphuzu okunzima ukuwabona. Ngezinye izikhathi zisuke zingabonakali nhlobo. Ngisho nokukhuphukela ekuphakameni okukhulu, basuke begxile ngokuphelele I phansi. Cabanga ukuthi "isakhamuzi sase-Baku" esiqeqeshwe kahle sizobuyela ekhaya ngisho namakhilomitha angamakhulu ambalwa ukusuka kuye.

Izinhlobo zemidlalo (ukulwa)

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemidlalo (ukulwa):

1. Umdlalo "Ngokufinyelela esigxotsheni" Lokhu kulapho lapho ijuba lindiza lenza amaphiko abhakuzayo njalo, abukhali futhi anomsindo. Le nyoni indizela ibheke phezulu, futhi lapho ifika phezulu ijika ngokucijile phezu kwekhanda layo. Ukujika kubuye kuhambisane nokuchofoza okukhulu kwamaphiko. Yilo qhinga lomsindo elibizwa ngokuthi ukulwa. Kumajuba amaningi alolu hlobo, "i-pole exit" yokuqala iqhubeka nochungechunge lonke lokukhuphuka nokwehla, kuze kufike izikhathi ezingu-1-8 ngokuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-10 ukuphakama. Kukhona ukuhluka okubizwa ngokuthi "insika ene-screw" - lokhu ukujikeleza okujikelezayo okubushelelezi kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla ngama-coups, kuyilapho ukuphenduka kuhambisana nokuchofoza kwe-sonorous.
2. "I-hanging fight" – uhlobo lomdlalo lapho amajuba endizela khona kancane, ame lapho endizayo, abese ephenduka andele phezulu kancane. Lapha, ama-flips awawona ngokuzumayo, kodwa futhi ahambisana ne-wing flap enomsindo.
3. Izinhlobo ezifana "ukushaya ngesando" kanye "ne-tape fight" zibhekwa njengento embi phakathi kwezakhamuzi zaseBaku.

Izinketho zombala

Uhlu lwemibala yabantu baseBaku lubanzi kakhulu: ithusi kuya kumhlophe qwa. Ake sibheke ezinye izinketho zamahektare.

1. Agbash. Phakathi kwamajuba e-Baku kukhona imilenze yomibili engenalutho futhi enezimpaphe, kanye ne-chubby (enekhanda elibushelelezi) kanye namaphambili amakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngokusebenza kwazo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamajuba azikho ngaphansi ngisho nakwezemidlalo. Lolu hlobo lusabalele, ngoba amajuba ayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezihluke ngokuphelele, kuyilapho egcina izimfanelo zawo ezindizayo. Abadingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuvalelwa, abathobekile ekudleni futhi bamelana nezifo. Lezi zinyoni zifukamela kahle futhi zondle amatshwele.
2. Chile - lawa amajuba e-motley, amnyama futhi abomvu anekhanda le-motley, amnyama futhi abomvu ngamabhulashi e-motley nekhanda, futhi amnyama nama-splashes amhlophe. Izinyoni zindiza ngazinye, ngokuqhubekayo, phezulu, ngokushelelayo ziya endaweni eqondile, kulandelwa ama-somersault abukhali ngokuchofoza. Ayinandaba nezimo zokuboshwa. Lezi yizinyoni ezinamandla ezinobukhulu obuphakathi ezinomzimba oqinile. Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngekhanda elibushelelezi elibude elinengaphambili kanye nesiphongo esiyindilinga, umqhele unonxande futhi uyisicaba. Amehlo abo ayimithunzi ekhanyayo, anobuphuzi obuncane, amajwabu amehlo amancane futhi amhlophe. Uqhwaku luqondile, luncane, lumhlophe, lugobile kancane ekugcineni; ezinyonini ezinekhanda elimnyama, uqhwaku lumnyama ngombala, i-cere imhlophe, ibushelelezi, futhi ayikhulanga kahle. Intamo inobude obumaphakathi, inokugoba kancane. Isifuba sibanzi ngokwanele futhi sinama-arch kancane. Umhlane mude, ubanzi emahlombe, wehla kancane ubheke emsileni. Amaphiko made, acindezelwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni, ahlangana ekugcineni komsila. Umsila uvalekile futhi uqukethe izimpaphe ezibanzi eziyi-12. Imilenze inezimpaphe eziminyene, izimpaphe emilenzeni zifushane, zingu-2-3 cm kuphela, amathiphu eminwe abomvu futhi angenalutho, izinzipho zimhlophe. Izimpaphe zalolu hlobo ziminyene futhi ziminyene, zinesici esicwebezelayo esibubende esifubeni nasentanyeni.
3. Marble. Ukubukeka kwazo kufana nohlobo lwangaphambilini, kodwa umbala wezimpaphe unokubukeka okunamabala anezimpaphe ezishintshanayo ezinemibala eminingi. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lunokubukeka okungajwayelekile nokukhangayo. Amajuba amancane alolu hlobo anezimpaphe ezikhanyayo ezinamabala agqamile angavamile, kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuncibilika, umbala uba mnyama, ugcwala kakhulu, lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwahlulela iminyaka yejuba: umbala uqine kakhulu, ijuba liyakhula. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zamajuba emabula - i-chubari ne-chubari.
4. bronze – Lolu hlobo luhle kakhulu. Umbala oyinhloko wepeni labo uyithusi, elinamapheshana abomvu namnyama futhi angahleliwe.

Uma ubhanqa ijuba elingelona imabula nejuba lemabula, umbala wamatshwele uzoncika kufuzo lwesilisa:

• uma engu-homozygous, khona-ke yonke inzalo (kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane) iyoba nombala wemabula;
• uma owesilisa engeyona i-homozygous, khona-ke umbala wamaphuphu uzoshintshana - azoba marbled noma anemibala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulili.

Muva nje ngokuvamile kukhona amajuba ama-Baku anebala elinombala entanyeni, yingakho bevame ukubizwa ngentamo. Umsila wabo uvame ukuba mhlophe kanye nenani elincane lezimpaphe ezinombala phakathi nendawo noma emaphethelweni (izimpaphe).

Okubi okwamukelekayo nokungamukeleki

Ukungalungi okuvumelekile:

• umqhele oyindilinga kancane;
• amajwabu amehlo anombala wesikhumba;
• aligobi igolo.

Ububi obungamukelekile:

• i-torso emfushane;
• emuva nge-hump;
• intamo ephakeme noma ebunzini;
• uqhwaku olufushane noma olujiyile;
• i-cere enkulu engalingani;
• amehlo anombala;
• intamo ewugqinsi noma emfushane;
• amaphiko amafushane;
• iminwe enezimpaphe;
• isifuba esiqine kakhulu;
• umsila onezimpaphe ezisikiwe, umsila omfushane, umsila othinta phansi;
• izimpaphe ezixegayo;
• ikhandlela;
• i-lop-wingedness.