Yiziphi izimbangela ze-mastopathy emakati: izimpawu zesifo, izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela

Lapho uqala isilwane esinjalo njengekati, udinga ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi uhlobo oluthile lokugula luzomfica ngolunye usuku. Bavame ukuba nesifo esesabekayo njenge-mastopathy. Ibonakala yiqiniso lokuthi i-tumor ivela ezindlaleni ze-mammary zalesi silwane. I-Mastopathy ekati ibhekwa njengesimo esiyingozi. Uma ingabonwa ngesikhathi, yonke into iphetha ngokufa.

Izimbangela ze-mastopathy ekati

Kungani i-mastopathy yenzeka kulezi zilwane akuqondakali ngokugcwele. Ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane abaningi, amahomoni ocansi anomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamaqhuqhuva. Amakati ahlanjululwe ngaphambi kwe-estrus yokuqala cishe awatholakali kulesi sifo.

Uma lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa phakathi kwe-estrus yokuqala neyesibili, amathuba okuba nomdlavuza webele anciphe ngo-25% kunasezilwaneni ezingenayo i-neutered.

Ngakho-ke, i-mastopathy ivame kakhulu kwenzeka emakati angahlutshiwe, kanye nakulabo bantu abavalwe inzalo ngemva kuka-4-5 estrus, ngisho noma babebelethile ngaphambili.

Imvamisa, lesi sifo sivela kumakati aneminyaka eyi-8-14. Emakati e-Siamese, ukwakheka kwe-mastopathy kune-genetic predisposition, ngakho-ke umdlavuza webele uvela kabili kaningi kuwo.

Izimpawu ze-mastopathy emakati

Izindlala zebele esilwaneni esifuywayo zingakhula kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuvamile nangesikhathi samanga. Ngemuva kokwanda kwabo, i-lactation iyenzeka, bese idlula, ibeka ngokuhlelekile ubukhulu bezindlala ze-mammary.

Lesi simo singokwesikhashana. Kepha i-pathological ukukhuliswa kwebele kuwuphawu lwesifo. I-Mastopathy ibukeka njengesimila sezindlala zebele, esithambile noma esinwebeka kancane lapho sithintwa. Lesi sifo singazibonakalisa ngokushesha ngesimo se-tumor encane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, unganquma ukuthi isilwane sigula ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukozela.
• Ukwenqaba ukudla okuthile noma ukungabi namdlandla okuphelele.
• Ukungahlalisani.
• Ulaka esilwaneni esijwayelekile esizolile.

Ukushesha ukutholwa kwe-mastopathy esilwaneni, lapho ukwelashwa kwayo kuzoba yimpumelelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka thintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokusheshauma kunezimpawu ezithile zesifo:

1. Ukuvota.
2. Ikhala elishisayo nelomile.
3. I-Spasm.
4. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba.
5. Ububomvu bolwelwesi lwamafinyila noma ukoma kwabo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Histological ye-mastopathy emakati

Kubantu, i-mastopathy ayiguquki ibe umdlavuza, ngokungafani namakati. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa ngesikhathi kulezi zilwane ezifuywayo, nakanjani sizokhula sibe isimila esinomdlavuza. Izilwane ezineminyaka yobudala azivumelani nalokhu.

Ngeshwa, ezimweni eziningi, izimila zamabele ziyingozi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Ngemuva kokutholakala kwe-mastopathy, ngosizo lwe- ukuhlolwa kwe-histological thola ukuthi isimila sinempilo yini noma cha.

Inqubo yokuthatha isampula yethishu ayinabuhlungu ngokuphelele futhi iwumjovo wesirinji esimila. Amaseli wesimila awele yenaliti athunyelwa ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo, imiphumela yawo eveza ukuthi hlobo luni lwesimila. Inqubo yokuthatha amaseli ayithinti ukukhula kwesimila nganoma iyiphi indlela.

I-prognosis yenkambo yesifo ingaba kanje:

• Uma isimila ekati singaphansi kwamasentimitha amabili ngosayizi, kulokhu ukubikezela kuyathandeka, ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuzosiqeda ngokuphelele isilwane esifuywayo salesi sifo.
• Uma isimila singu-2-3 cm ngosayizi, ukubikezelwa kulokhu kuyangabazeka. Ikati ngemva kokuhlinzwa lingaphila isikhathi esingangonyaka.
• Nge-tumor enesilinganiso esingu-3 cm, ukubikezela akukuhle.

I-Mastopathy emakati, ukwelashwa

Nge-mastopathy, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuboniswa, lapho izindlala ze-mammary zisuswa, emva kwalokho izicubu ezisusiwe zithunyelwa ku-histology. Uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke ama-50% amakati aphulukiswa ngokuphelele. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukubekezelelwa kahle, izinkinga zingase ziphakame ngenxa ye-comorbidities noma ubudala besilwane.

Contraindications ukusebenza ukwehluleka kwezinso, isifo senhliziyo, i-pathology enzima ehambisanayo. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywe: njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-21, ikati linikezwa i-dropper enento yokwelapha eqala ukubhubhisa isisu. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kubekezelelwa kahle izilwane. Uboya balo muthi abuwi.

Uma i-mastopathy yakheka emakati amancane angekho ngisho neminyaka emibili ubudala, awanqunyelwe ukuhlinzwa, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lesi sifo siyanyamalala ngokwaso.

ukuvikela izifo

Ngenxa yokuthi izimbangela ze-mastopathy azikasungulwa ngokugcwele, akucaci ngokuphelele ukuthi ukuvimbela kwalesi sifo kufanele kube yini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-mastopathy kanye nezimila eziyingozi zezindlala ze-mammary okungajwayelekile kwenzeka emakatini akhishwe ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili. Lesi sinqumo kufanele senziwe ngumnikazi wesilwane kuphela.