Izimpawu ze-Distemper Emakatini: Ungayiphatha Kanjani Futhi Uyibone I-Distemper

Isifo esifana ne-feline distemper (panleukopenia) singesezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zomndeni wakwaParvoviridae. Ithathelwana kakhulu futhi ibeka ingozi enkulu esilwaneni.

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi siyini lesi sifo se-feline, uzothola nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ze-distemper emakati, nokuthi zingelashwa kanjani.

Umqondo ojwayelekile we-cat distemper

Ngemva kokuba ikati litheleleke ngegciwane eliyingozi futhi odokotela baxilonga lesi sifo kuye, izimpawu zokuqala ezilandelayo zivela:

• ukwehla kwenani lama-leukocyte;
• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa;
• izimpawu zohudo;
• ukuhlanza;
• Umzimba wekati uphelelwe amanzi kakhulu.

Futhi, i-cat distemper ingaqokwa ngamagama alandelayo:

• umkhuhlane wekati;
• ukutheleleka kwe-parovirus;
• i-enteritis ethathelwanayo;
• i-agranulocytosis;
• i-ataxia yezilwane;
• i-laryngotracheitis esithathelwanayo.

Isici esiyingqayizivele segciwane sisekwazini kwalo okuhle endaweni yangaphandle, kanye nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zezibulala-magciwane kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu, iyakwazi ukugcina izakhiwo zayo ze-pathogenic isikhathi eside. Isibulala-magciwane esiseqoqweni elifinyelela kumaphesenti amathathu asikwazi ukubulala igciwane le-distemper; futhi akesabi amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-60 degrees ihora.

Igciwane le-feline distemper lingangena endaweni engaphandle ngendle, umchamo noma amathe esilwane esigulayo. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuthinta ikati elinempilo elinezinto ezingcolile noma ukuthintana ngqo nekati elithwala lesi sifo. Indlela ye-intrauterine yokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngokulunywa yizinambuzane eziphuza igazi iyangabazeka.

Amakati asemancane kanye nezinyane lekati ezincane yiwo angenwa kalula yizifo, futhi uma kwenzeka liphinda litheleleke, leli gciwane lithinta isilwane kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sineminyaka emingaki. Kubantu, i-distemper in cats ayifaki ingozi.

I-Distemper emakati: izimpawu

Izimpawu zalesi sifo aziveli ezilwaneni ngokushesha, kodwa cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3-10 ngemuva komzuzu wokutheleleka. Phakathi kwezimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• ukuziphatha okudangele kanye nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile;
• izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphukela kuma-40 degrees;
• ukuhlanza kanye nendle exekethile;
• ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, okungabonakala ngesikhumba esomile, amehlo ashonile kanye nezinwele zekati ezingcolile;
• ama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe, lokhu kunganqunywa ngokuhlola isisu lapho kukhona ukuqina okubangela ubuhlungu esilwaneni;
• izimpawu zokukhathala ziyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-distemper ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo kukho konke, ukwenqaba cishe okuphelele kwamanzi nokudla, isilwane sihlanza izixuku eziphuzi, eziluhlaza noma ezinamanzi. Ngokukhula kwalesi sifo, iminonjana yegazi iqala ukuvela emhlanzweni.

Ngesifo sohudo, indle inoketshezi oluhambisana nokungcola kwegazi, iphunga liyiphunga elingabekezeleleki. Isilwane somile, kodwa i-spasm ku-larynx kanye nobuhlungu besisu asikwazi ukusivumela ukuba siphuze ngisho noketshezi oluncane.

Uma i-distemper isakazeka enhliziyweni yekati, ukukhwehlela okomile kwengezwa ezimpawu, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila luphenduka lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi kuba nzima kuye ukuphefumula.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ehambisana nezimpawu ezibalwe, ikati liba ngcono, kwezinye izimo, isilwane siyafa.

Phakathi kwezimpawu zesibili ze-distemper emakati kukhona okulandelayo:

• ukulimala kobuchopho kanye ne-cerebellum;
• i-anemia;
• izilonda ku-retina.

Izindlela zokuxilonga lesi sifo

Uma ubona izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo, thatha izinga lokushisa laso kuqala. Uma iphakeme kakhulu, ke yisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane ngokusheshakungenjalo angeke asinde kulesi sifo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• cabangela zonke izibonakaliso zomtholampilo ze-distemper;
• cabangela ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona kwemigomo;
• cacisa mayelana nokuxhumana nezinye izilwane;
• ukuthatha igazi lekati ukuze lihlaziywe ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo lwe-virological.

Uma isilwane sine-distemper, ama-leukocyte egazini azokwanda kakhulu.

ukuvikela izifo

Odokotela bezilwane abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lesi sifo ukugoma isilwane esifike ngesikhathi. Njengomthetho, okunjalo imithi yokugoma i-mono- kanye ne-polyvalent, kuyilapho izidakamizwa ezahlukene zingasetshenziswa:

• I-Felovax;
• Nobivak;
• I-Multifel;
• I-Quadricate.

Isikhathi sokuqala esivela kumakati e-distemper agonywa eneminyaka eyinyanga eyodwa nesigamu, kanti okwesibili - cishe ngemva kwenyanga. Esikhathini esizayo, okunjalo ikati lakho kufanele ligonywe njalo ngonyaka impilo yakhe ende.

Izindlela zokwelapha i-feline distemper

Ngenxa yokuthi i-cat distemper imelana kakhulu, azikho izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ngokumelene nayo, futhi ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, kuyilapho uhlobo lokwelashwa lunqunywa ngabanye isikhathi ngasinye.

Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo Izidakamizwa ze-etiotropic zisetshenziswa, okufanele ibhubhise igciwane ngokwalo futhi iqhube ukwelashwa okuklanyelwe ukususa isilwane izimpawu ze-distemper.

Ukuze ubhubhise leli gciwane, kusetshenziswa isidakamizwa esifana ne-Vitafel globulin, esibulala amagciwane hhayi we-distemper kuphela, kodwa ne-calicivirus ne-rhinotracheitis.

Futhi, ekwelapheni lesi sifo, i-ejenti elwa namagciwane efana Fosprenil isetshenziswa. Kufanele inikezwe isilwane ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo lokuphatha:

• izinsuku ezimbili zokuqala - 4 imijovo emini;
• kuze kufike osukwini lweshumi - imijovo emithathu;
• kusukela osukwini lweshumi nanye kuze kube lusuku lweshumi nantathu - ezimbili;
• kuze kufike osukwini lweshumi nanhlanu - umjovo owodwa, ngokulandelana.

Ezilwaneni ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwekhilogremu, umthamo ophelele ngu-0,2 mg Fosprenil, namakati amakhulu - 0,5 ml, ngokulandelana.

Ungakwazi futhi ukunikeza i-Enterostat isonto ngalinye ngo-20 mg ngekhilogremu kanye ngosuku.

Ukususwa kwezimpawu zesifo

Ukwelashwa kwe-Symptomatic ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezibalulekile zesifo. Kuhlanganisa ukulungisa ibhalansi ye-acid-base kanye nebhalansi yamanzi-electrolyte yomzimba wekati. Lokhu kukhulula ukudakwa futhi kunciphisa izinga lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. I-sodium chloride ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimpawu.

Lapho isilwane siyeka ukuhlanza, ungamnika isisombululo se-Rieger noma i-Regidron, uhlanganise ngamunye wabo ne-glucose ngo-5% bese wengeza i-quarter teaspoon ye-soda kule ngxube. Isixazululo esinjalo kufanele sithathwe kunoma iyiphi imithamo ngesisekelo sokuthi umthamo wansuku zonke kufanele ube ngu-50 mg wezimali ngekhilogremu yesisindo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni i-distemper ukuthi isilwane silahla izinto ezinobuthi ngesikhathi. Kuze kube manje ukwandisa ukugeleza komchamo ngokusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezindleko zezinso kanye nama-decoctions asekelwe ku-horsetail, iqabunga le-lingonberry noma i-bearberry.

Ngesikhathi sokugula, umzimba wesilwane udinga ikakhulukazi i-folic acid, amavithamini A, B no-C, kanye nensimbi ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwe-anemia. Ngale njongo, isilwane sinqunyelwe:

• I-Ferrodextran (102 ml);
• I-Ursoferran (0,3 ml).

Ukuze kusungulwe i-metabolism evamile esilwaneni futhi sikhuthaze yonke imisebenzi yomzimba waso nsuku zonke mnike Katazol, kanye nama-spasms nezinhlungu zesisu, nika ikati i-Dibazol noma i-No-shpu.

Amathiphu okwelapha lesi sifo

Ukuze isilwane sakho silulame ngokushesha futhi singahlushwa izinhlungu ngesikhathi sokugula, cabangela amathiphu alandelayo:

• uma ikati lihlanza kakhulu futhi liphethwe isifo sohudo, ungamthethisi, kodwa uphathe okwenzekayo ngokuqonda. Susa indle futhi uhlanze ngesikhathi ukuze ikati lingaxhumani nabo;
• uma amehlo ethinteka yi-conjunctivitis, kungase kudingeke ukuwahlanza ubomvu, kanye nokukhipha ukukhishwa okuthelelanayo ekhaleni kanye ne-muzzle;
• ngenisa umoya egumbini lapho ikati likhona;
• musa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni;
• nciphisa ukuthintana kwesilwane ngemisebe yelanga futhi uhlale wenza ukuhlanza okumanzi;
• qiniseka ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa ekamelweni;
• ungaphoqi ukudla isilwane. Lapho esengcono, isifiso sakhe sokudla siyobuya futhi.

Ngokuqondene nokudla kwesilwane emva kokululama, ke kufanele ilandele ukudla okuthile: ukudla kufanele kube lula, udinga ukondla ikati kaningi, kodwa ngezingxenye ezincane. Kuze kube yilapho usululame ngokuphelele, kufanele ulinde ngemikhiqizo efana nale:

• uhlaza;
• okusanhlamvu;
• imifino;
• izithelo.

Ukudla okunjalo kufanele kulandelwe cishe izinyanga ezintathu, khona-ke ungakwazi ukwethula ekudleni kwesilwane izitsha zayo ezivamile ngaphambi kwalesi sifo.

Futhi khumbula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuqonda kahle kangakanani ukwelashwa kwezilwane izifo ezithile, ungazinikezi izidakamizwa ngokwakho. Konke kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezilwane ukuze kungafaki ukuphila kwesilwane sakho engozini.