Oshaka abayi-10 abahle kakhulu emhlabeni

Egameni elithi “shaka” abantu abaningi bacabanga ngenunu elungele ukushwabadela yonke into esendleleni yaso. Kodwa ingabe lezi zilwane ezidla ezinye ngaphansi kwamanzi zazisifanele isimo sengqondo esinjalo sokuthukuthela? Phela akuzona zonke eziyingozi, futhi cishe ngeke zilimaze muntu uma ungangeni endaweni yazo.

Ushaka ubhekwa njengesilwane esiphelele samanzi futhi ukhulekelwa ezindaweni eziningi zaseSolomon Islands. Kulezi zindawo, inkolo yasendulo yokukhulekela oshaka igcinwe, lapho, ngokwezinkolelo, imiphefumulo yamadlozi ifakwa.

Oshaka basabalaliswa kuzo zonke izilwandle kanye nezindawo zezulu. Ezinye zazo zinhle kangangokuthi futhi kunikeza isizathu sokuqagela ukuthi imvelo yethu imangalisa kangakanani! Ake sibheke nje izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zoshaka kuMama wethu woMhlaba.

10 Tiger

Uhlala kuphi? Amanzi ashisayo nashisayo.

I-tiger shark - enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu futhi eziyingozi kakhulu, inhlanzi edla inyama: ingahlasela izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle, ibheke ababuthakathaka kusukela ekujuleni. Ingwe ushaka akazi ukuthi yini isihawu...

Zonke izinto eziphilayo kuyena into ongazingela. Uhlasela izinkalankala, i-shellfish, njll. Labo abahlala naye banebhadi ... Ushaka we-tiger uwuhlobo olukhulu olunolaka olukhanyayo.

Ushaka uthole igama lawo ngenxa yemigqa emnyama namabala amboze imizimba yezinhlanzi "ezincane". Leli gama libuye libonise lonke unya lwalolu hlobo - loshaka ungowesithathu ekufeni kwenkunzi kanye nomhlophe omkhulu.

9. I-Leopard

Uhlala kuphi? Ugu lwasePacific eNyakatho Melika.

Loshaka ubonakala ngokushesha ngezici zawo eziwuphawu, okuyiphethini ekhanyayo yezimpawu zesihlalo esimnyama namabala amakhulu ngemuva. Ingwe ushaka - hhayi edume kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala elinganiselwe.

Lobu buhle bukhetha ugu lwasePacific eNyakatho Melika, phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele ungahlangana nabameleli balolu hlobo emathekwini nasezindaweni ezincane, njengeLa Jolla, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokuzalanisa.

Ingwe ushaka uthambile kakhulu futhi uzacile, lolu hlobo luthanda ukuhlala emaphaketheni lapho uzizwa uphephile. Lolu hlobo alunawo nhlobo ulaka - uma abantu besondela, luncamela ukubhukuda. Uphila iminyaka engaba ngu-30.

8. i-caribbean reef

Uhlala kuphi? I-Western Atlantic kanye neCaribbean.

Kumuntu ongaqondi oshaka, umhlangano no I-Caribbean reef inhlanzi ingaba yinhle kakhulu, ngoba ukuphakama kwayo kungamamitha ayi-10, isisindo sayo singama-80 kg. Nokho, ushaka we-Caribbean reef akanangozi ngokuphelele kubantu.

Icala lapho ukubonakala kuyakhohlisa. Abatshuzi abaningi baludla ngokulangazela lolu hlobo loshaka, bese bethanda ukubhukuda eduze kwabo. Ngaphezu kokuphepha kwabantu, ushaka waseCaribbean uhlukaniswa nothando lwakhe lokulala.

Emigedeni engaphansi kolwandle, ushaka we-reef ungalala isikhathi eside impela. Elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngalobu buhle bezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi ukuthi umhlambi wezinhlanzi ezincane uhlale ubhukuda eduze kwawo, ukhulula izimuncagazi. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlanzi zithola isivikelo.

7. Kusagwewe

Uhlala kuphi? Amanzi afudumele oLwandlekazi lwasePacific nolwaseNdiya.

Ngaphandle, lo shaki ubukeka umuhle - amafilimu amnandi mayelana nombuso ongaphansi kwamanzi avele ngokushesha. Kodwa sawnose shark hhayi umlingisi wefilimu nhlobo, kodwa inhlanzi yangempela ethanda amanzi afudumele.

Ushaka we-sawnose uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ezincane, ezihlanganiswe isici esivamile - ikhala elide elinamazinyo ezinhlangothini. Lelikhala liyadingeka ukuze ubambe futhi ubulale inyamazane. Kodwa yini enyakazisa umuntu - kuye ushaka awulimazi.

Kodwa akufanele ukhululeke - uma ushaka ezwa ingozi, angalimaza umuntu. Kuwo wonke umlando, azikho izigameko zoshaka be-sawnose abahlasela abantu. Abantu abancane balolu hlobo bahlala emanzini angashoni, kuyilapho abadala bekhetha ukujula okungafika ku-40 m noma ngaphezulu.

6. Blue

Uhlala kuphi? Emhlabeni wonke emanzini ajulile apholile nashisayo.

ushaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - enye yezinhle kakhulu! Ingatholakala yonke indawo olwandle. Kunezinguqulo eziningana mayelana nobudlova bezinhlobo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi umuntu akufanele asondele kubo, abanye ukuthi lolu hlobo luvila kangangokuthi alufuni ngisho nokuhlasela.

Ushaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (oaka blue) unosayizi omangalisayo. Umzimba mncane futhi mude, ukubukeka kuyahambisana negama. Ingemuva likashaka lipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile, eduze ne-ultramarine. Isisu sicwebezela ubumhlophe obuphelele!

Ukudla okuvamile kwabameleli balolu hlobo yizinhlanzi zesikole: i-herring, i-mackerel, i-sardine nokunye. Ushaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka unomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokuhogela, ngakho-ke uyakwazi ukuhogela igazi kanye nenyama edlayo ukude.

5. zebra

Uhlala kuphi? Amanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo olwandle lwasePacific nolwaseNdiya.

Cishe ayikho i-oceanarium ephelele ngaphandle kwenhlanzi ekhuluphele enombala onamabala - kufanele ujabulise umphakathi! Umhlahlandlela noma uphawu lukutshela ukuthi le nhlanzi enhle ibizwa idube ushakaengabukeki kakhulu njengoshaka.

Kusukela ezinhlelweni namafilimu ahlukahlukene, siyazi ukuthi ushaka uyisilwane esiyingozi, esidla inyama yasemanzini, kodwa kunezinye izinhlobo. Idube ushaka lithanda ukulala phansi isikhathi esiningi, alinalaka kubantu futhi lidla ukudla kwasolwandle esitolo esijwayelekile.

Ushaka wedube unombala onamachashazi - le "ngubo" iyifihla ngokuphelele olwandle, ngakho-ke idinga kuphela ukukhetha indawo efanele futhi ihlangane nesimo. Imigqa ekhanyayo emzimbeni ikhona ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincane, futhi ngokukhula kwayo ithathelwa indawo amachashaza amancane njengengwe.

4. I-Feline

Uhlala kuphi? Izilwandle ngasogwini lwaseYurophu; Amazwe ase-Afrika.

Ngenxa yokubukeka okukhangayo kanye nosayizi omncane, lobu buhle buvame ukuba yisilwane esifuywayo. Kukhona abameleli abambalwa balolu hlobo - kuphela i-160, futhi bonke banesici esisodwa esifanayo - ukuma kwekhanda.

Kodwa kungani ushaka ubizwa kanjalo? Ufana ngani namakati? ushaka wekati ibona kahle ebumnyameni futhi iyisilwane esizingelayo. Amehlo akhe agqamile kakhulu, anesici: makhulu futhi agcwele. Ngobude, ikati likashaka akuvamile ukuba lidlule imitha elilodwa nengxenye, futhi linesisindo esingaphezu kuka-15 kg.

Le nhlanzi ikhetha isizungu nokujula okungajulile - akuvamile ukuthi yehle ijule kune-150 m. Ikati likashaka aliyona inhlanzi yesikole. Ungavame ukubona lolu hlobo ezikhungweni zomphakathi njenge-oceanarium - ushaka uyadingeka, ngoba awuthobeki kokuqukethwe futhi, yiqiniso, uheha ngokubukeka kwawo.

3. isando

Uhlala kuphi? Amanzi ashisayo nafudumele azo zonke izilwandle.

isando (ngamanye amazwi isando) ushaka ubukeka engavamile. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozombiza ngokuthi muhle, kodwa kukhona ochwepheshe be-exotic. Ukubukeka kwakhe okuyingqayizivele kuyamangaza, okuxubene nokwesaba, ngoba kubonakala sengathi wabhukuda ephuma ku-movie ethile ye-surreal!

Ushaka we-hammerhead uhlala emanzini olwandle lwePacific, Indian kanye ne-Atlantic. Uthanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezisogwini futhi ethuse abantu bendawo ngokubukeka kwakhe. Lolu hlobo luzingela emhlambini, futhi uma lugcwele isisu, lubhukuda kude nezihlobo.

Lolu hlobo lukashaka lunolaka; amacala okuhlaselwa kwabantu aqoshiwe. Isici esihlukile kwabanye oshaka ikhanda. Sicaba futhi side emaceleni. Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi kungani enekhanda elingaka ...

2. i-whale

Uhlala kuphi? olwandle olushisayo.

Kunezinhlanzi eziningi ezimangalisayo emhlabeni, futhi oshaka banesithakazelo esikhulu. Ushaka womkhomo Ibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezikhona yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke: ubude bomzimba wayo buyi-20 m, futhi inesisindo samathani angu-35.

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ushaka womkhomo uphephile kubantu; kusukela ngo-2016, lolu hlobo lubhalwe ku-Red Book. Kukhona abaningi abafuna ukubhukuda eduze kwama-whale sharks, angenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, into eyinhloko ukwazi ukuthi ungayenza kuphi. Futhi kunezindawo ezingaphezu kwe-10 ezihlakazekile emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngaphezu kobukhulu, i-whale shark idonsa ukunaka ngombala wayo: inompunga, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-brownish phezulu, inephethini "ye-checkerboard" ebusweni bamabala amhlophe acwebezelayo. Isisu simhlophe. Lo mbala uphikelela kukho konke ukuphila.

1. Igumbi le-cigar

Uhlala kuphi? Amanzi apholile, ashisayo.

Ngeke kushiwo lokho ushaka kagwayi – yinhle. Yebo, uyathandeka kakhulu futhi muhle ngenxa yobukhulu bakhe obuncane (ubude bomzimba wakhe abufiki ngisho ku-60 cm), kodwa unamazinyo angenawo ngisho nomhlophe omkhulu!

Le nhlanzi inamazinyo ayingqayizivele atholakala emhlathini ongezansi. Zingunxantathu, futhi ngenxa yala mazinyo, ushaka kagwayi uyingozi kakhulu. Unamathela enyameni yesisulu futhi aququde izicucu zaso. Uma inhlanzi ibambe inyamazane yayo, ayisoze yasidedela.

Kuke kwaba nezimo lapho loshaka ehlasela abantu. Njengomthetho, i-cigar shark izingela emhlambini, ibhukuda emanzini ebusuku. Isikhathi sokuphila soshaka walolu hlobo yiminyaka engama-20-30.