10 amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana butterflies

Izimvemvane ziyizidalwa ezimangalisayo ezihlala emhlabeni wethu. Ziyingxenye yezinambuzane ze-arthropod.

Igama ngokwalo lihunyushwa ngokuthi “ugogo”. Izimvemvane zithole leli gama ngesizathu. AmaSlav asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokufa, imiphefumulo yabantu iphenduka ibe lezi zinambuzane ezimangalisayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, nabo badinga ukuphathwa ngenhlonipho.

Ababaningi abantu abazi ukuthi izimvemvane zinesikhathi esifushane sokuphila. Kuncike ngokuphelele esimweni sezulu kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane. Ezimweni eziningi, isinambuzane siphila izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube amasonto amabili.

Nokho, kukhona nezimvemvane eziphila iminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka amaqiniso angu-10 athakazelisayo mayelana nezimvemvane.

10 I-Butterfly taste buds itholakala emilenzeni.

Izimvemvane azinalo nhlobo ulimi, kodwa kunezidladla lapho ama-receptors etholakala khona.

Onyaweni ngalunye kunezicucu ezincane lapho amangqamuzana ezinzwa angena khona. Ososayensi bayibiza ngokuthi i-sensilla. Lapho uvemvane luhlala embalini, i-sensilla icindezelwa ngokuqinile ebusweni balo. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ubuchopho besinambuzane buthola khona isignali sokuthi emzimbeni kuvela izinto ezinoshukela nokunye.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinambuzane zingasebenzisa kahle i-proboscis ukuze zinqume ukunambitheka. Kodwa ososayensi bathole ukuthi le ndlela ayisebenzi. Lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu.

I-butterfly kufanele ihlale phezu kwembali, iphendule i-proboscis yayo, bese uyinciphisa phansi phansi kwe-corolla. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, isibankwa noma inyoni izoba nesikhathi sokuyidla.

9. I-exoskeleton itholakala ebusweni bomzimba wezimvemvane.

Izimvemvane bezilokhu zihlukaniswa ngobumnene nobuthaka bazo. Kaningi zaziculwa izimbongi nabaculi abaningi. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ngesakhiwo sabo esimangalisayo.

I-exoskeleton yovemvane itholakala ebusweni bomzimba. Imboza sonke isinambuzane. Igobolondo eliminyene limboza ngokuthula ngisho amehlo nezimpondo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-exoskeleton ayivumeli nhlobo umswakama nomoya, futhi ayizwani kubanda noma ukushisa. Kodwa kune-drawback eyodwa - igobolondo alikwazi ukukhula.

8. I-calyptra eustrigata yesilisa iyakwazi ukuphuza igazi

Izimvemvane zohlobo lwe-calyptra eustrigata zibizwa ngokuthi “ama-vampires”. Ngenxa ye-sclerotized proboscis eshintshiwe, ba ekwazi ukubhoboza isikhumba sabanye futhi aphuze igazi.

Ngokumangalisayo, abesilisa kuphela abangenza lokhu. Ezinsikazi azinalo nhlobo igazi. Kulula ukudla ijusi yezithelo.

Izimvemvane aziphefumuli ngokulinganayo egazini lomuntu. Kodwa ukulunywa akulimazi. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo olunjalo olungajwayelekile lungatholakala e-East Asia. Kodwa zibuye zibhekwe eChina, eMalaysia.

Lapho esuka kulezi zindawo wakwazi ukuya eRussia naseYurophu. Uncamela indlela yokuphila yasebusuku kakhulu. I-Misa indiza kuphela ngesikhathi esisodwa - ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ku-Agasti.

Uzama ukucasha emini. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela emvelweni.

7. Hawk hawk Ikhanda elifile liyakhala ngesikhathi sengozi

I-Butterfly ebizwa ngokuthi i-Deadhead hawk ibhekisela ezinambuzaneni ezinobukhulu obuphakathi nobukhulu.

Ububanzi endaweni evulekile cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-13. Abesifazane bayehluka kwabesilisa ngokuma nangosayizi. Abesilisa bancane kakhulu kunabesifazane, futhi umzimba wabo ukhombe kancane.

Lolu hlobo lovemvane lunesici esisodwa esingajwayelekile. Phakathi nanoma iyiphi ingozi, zikhipha i-squeak enamandla. Lesi esinye sezenzakalo ezingavamile kakhulu ezinambuzaneni ezinjalo. Izikhathi eziningi, ososayensi baye bazama ukuthola ukuthi lo msindo uvelaphi.

Kamuva kwatholakala ukuthi i-squeak ibangelwa ukushintshashintsha komlomo ongaphezulu. Ngokumangalisayo, izindawo zokuhlala zihlala zihlukile. Kodwa indawo yemvelaphi isala - eNyakatho Melika.

Bathanda ukuhlala emasimini, emasimini amakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, eYurophu, izinambuzane zingatholakala ezindaweni lapho kutshalwa khona amazambane.

Emini, ikhanda elifile likaklebe liphezu kwezihlahla. Kodwa sekusondele ubusuku indiza iphuma iyofuna ukudla.

6. I-Monarch butterfly iyakwazi ukubona izitshalo zokwelapha

I-butterfly ye-monarch itholakala kaningi eNyakatho Melika, e-Australia, eNew Zealand. Njengamanje, ungabona eRussia.

Lezi zinambuzane zingabalelwa ezinhle kakhulu. Bahlale benemibala egqamile futhi engavamile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abesifazane baphila isikhathi eside kakhulu kunabesilisa. Bangaphila kusukela emasontweni ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Lolu hlobo lunesici esingavamile. Izimvemvane zingathola kalula izitshalo zokwelapha. Uma umuntu edinga usizo, uzimisele ukusiza.

Izibungu zisebenzisa ijusi ekhethekile yobisi, kanti abadala - umpe wezimbali.

5. Uklebe ungalingisa ukuhhewula

I-Butterfly hawk moth ibizwa nangokuthi uvemvane lwe-hummingbird. Izinambuzane ezinjalo okwamanje zibhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu.

Kodwa ukubabona okungenani kanye, uzothola imizwa eminingi eyakhayo. Lesi ngesinye sezidalwa ezimangalisayo nezinhle kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukundiza imini nobusuku. Banombala womzimba wangempela. Yingakho kungeyena wonke umuntu onganquma ngokushesha ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo zezilwane.

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi uma uthatha isibungu esinjalo sovemvane, sizoziphatha ngokuthula ngokuphelele. Nakuba abaningi benengekile futhi bangase balume.

Ngokuvamile amacimbi angatholakala emivinini. Zibukeka ziqondile, yingakho umuntu ezama ukubhubhisa lesi sinambuzane ngokushesha. Kodwa akufanele ukwenze. Abalethi ukulahlekelwa esitshalweni.

Ibhu le-Butterfly hawk lingalingisa ukukhala okungavamile. Lokhu kuzisiza ukuthi zigibele endlini yezinyosi bese zenza imisindo efana ne-buzz. Yingakho lolu hlobo lwezilwane lukwazi ukweba kalula uju ngqo esidlekeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akekho ongeke alinge ukumthinta, njengoba bezomthatha "ngokwabo".

4. U-Apollo uhlala ezindaweni ezineqhwa

Uvemvane okuthiwa I-Apollo ingelinye lamahle kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ihlala ezindaweni ezineqhwa ezinohlaza olubi. Ingatholakala endaweni yaseKhabarovsk Territory, kanye naseYakutia.

Njengamanje, baqala ukuhlangana kuyaqabukela, i-biography yabo ifundwe kancane. Ziyasebenza emini, ebusuku zincamela ukucasha ezihlahleni ezinkulu lapho zingeke zibonakale khona.

3. I-Machaon - uhlobo olushesha kakhulu

Uvemvane olwaziwayo olubizwa ngokuthi iSwallowtail lwaqanjwa kanjalo nguCarl Linnaeus. Kusatshalaliswe kabanzi esifundeni saseHolarctic.

Njengamanje, lolu hlobo lubhalwe ku-Red Book. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu isinambuzane esisheshayo nesiqine kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abantu bezikebhe.

2. I-Acetozea - ​​uhlobo oluncane kakhulu

Ezweni lethu elikhulu nelimangalisayo, kukhona nezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zezimvemvane. Enye yazo i-Acetozea.

Uhlala kakhulu e-UK. Kanye nobude bamaphiko, isinambuzane sifinyelela ku-2 mm. Ukuphila kwakhe kufushane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, iphindaphindeka ngokushesha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu hlobo lunombala ongavamile. Amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amaphiko ambozwe ngamaphethini amancane amnyama. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu.

1. I-Agrippina iyinhlobo enkulu kunazo zonke

I-Butterfly agrippina ibhekwa izimvemvane ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kaningi ungezwa elinye igama lakhe - "umthakathi omhlophe".

Ngezinye izikhathi isinambuzane sivame ukudideka nenyoni endizayo. Amaphiko afinyelela ku-31 cm. Umbala ungahluka ngokuphelele - kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya kumnyama kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kubonakala emlotheni wokhuni, lapho kulula khona ukuthi azifihle.

Olunye uvemvane olunjalo lwabanjwa eMelika Ephakathi. Njengamanje ibhekwa njengesonqenqemeni lokushabalala. Amahlathi ahlala egawulwa futhi ama-peat bogs ayakhishwa. Ngokwesibonelo, eBrazil lolu hlobo lungaphansi kokuvikelwa okukhethekile.