Yini nokuthi ungaphakela kanjani izinkukhu: ukunakekela amatshwele asemini kanye nezeluleko eziwusizo ezivela kubalimi abanolwazi lwezinkukhu

Lapho benakekela futhi bezalanisa amatshwele abekelayo, abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu benza amaphutha endleleni yokondla, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwezingane. Ukondla nokunakekelwa ngendlela efanele yizona zinto ezinomthelela ekuthuthukeni nasekukhuleni kwezinkukhu. Ukusebenzisa okusanhlamvu okuphakelayo kuphela noma imfucuza yokudla njengokuphakelayo akufanele kulindelwe esikhathini esizayo ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo uvame ukuvela: yini okufanele idle izinkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala, ukuze kamuva zikhule ziqinile futhi ziphilile?

Ukondla izinkukhu ekhaya

Izinkukhu ezisanda kuchanyuselwa eqandeni azikakwazi ukudla zodwa. Isikhwama se-yolk sigcina ukutholakala okuncane kwezinto ezibalulekile, okufanele zihlale amahora ambalwa.

Ngemva kwalokho, kubekwa umphako phambi kwawo, futhi amatshwele afunde ukucosha ukudla ngokwawo. Umthetho oyisisekelo lapho uphakela izinkukhu ekhaya bheka uhlelo kanye nemenyungokusekelwe eminyakeni yabo.

Ngokuyisisekelo, izingane ziphakelwa ukudla okulandelayo:

• Yondla.
• Ukolweni.
• Ubisi.
• Okuhlaza.
• Amavithamini.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokuphakela izinkukhu ngendlela efanele:

1. Iziphakeli kufanele zigcwaliswe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuphela ukuze ukudla kunganyathelwa kakhulu.
2. Wonke amatshwele kufanele ondleke kahle. Uma ngokuzumayo izingane ezimbalwa ziqala ukungavamile ukusondela ku-feeder yazo, kufanele zitshalwe futhi zondliwe ngengxube yobisi kanye ne-yolk yeqanda eligxotshiwe nge-pipette. Ngemva kokuba sezinamandla, zitshalwa zibuyele kubafowabo.
3. Igumbi kufanele lihlale linamanzi ahlanzekile, avuselelwa njalo.
4. Ukuvimbela izifo, amaphuphu kufanele anikezwe isisombululo esigcwele se-potanganum permanganate kathathu ngesonto.
5. Isiphakeli kufanele sihlanzwe futhi sibulawe amagciwane njalo kusetshenziswa amanzi ashisayo anensipho noma isixazululo se-formalin esingu-5%. Izinsalela zokudla kufanele zisuswe njalo ukuvimbela ukubola.

Ungawaphakela kanjani amatshwele asanda kuchanyuselwa

Kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi lapho itshwele lifunda ngokushesha ukucofa ukudla ngokwalo, kuba ngcono nangokushesha isimiso salo sokugaya ukudla. Ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana edla okusanhlamvu emahoreni okuqala okuphila kwakhe, ngokushesha ubuchopho bakhe buzolungisa i-reflex yokudla. Uma sekudlule amahora amaningana kusukela ekuchanyuselwe futhi ingane ingazange ikuthinti ukudla, ukuntuleka komsoco kwenzeka, izitho ziqala ukukhula kabi, bese kuba nokuphazamiseka okukhulu.

Ngakho, izinkukhu kufanele zondliwe ngokushesha nje lapho zizalwa. Sebemile futhi beqinisiwe, baqala ukuma ngemilenze futhi kufanele ngabe sebevele bezama ukucofa okuthile. Ku-feeder eyisicaba noma phansi nje kwebhokisi, bathela kancane corn grits. Incane ngokwayo, ngakho ifaneleka kahle kumatshwele asanda kuzalwa.

Ngasohlangothini lwesikhupha seqanda kunenkulumo mpikiswano mayelana nokunikezwa izinkukhu ezisanda kuchanyuselwa. Abanye abalimi bezinkukhu bayaqiniseka ukuthi i-yolk ebilisiwe futhi eqoshiwe iletha izinzuzo kuphela. Abanye bathi ukhuluphele kakhulu ezinganeni ezinjalo.

Odokotela bezilwane banamathela embonweni wakamuva. Ngokusho kwabo, ukudla okunjalo ayilayishi emisipha yesisu senkukhu esanda kuzalwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakheka nokwakheka kwezindonga zayo akwenzeki kahle. Uma, ngemva kokudla okunjalo okuthambile, amatshwele enikezwa i-roughage ayidingayo, isisu sivame ukwenzeka.

Futhi, ngenxa ye-yolk, i-microflora ye-pathogenic iyanda ohlelweni lwamathumbu emaphuphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye ne-yolk, umzimba okhulayo uthola amafutha amaningi kakhulu.

Ungaphakela kanjani amatshwele nsuku zonke

Ukudla kwamatshwele osuku sekuvele kuhluka kancane. Ngaphezu kwama-corn grits, anganikezwa kakade:

• isemolina;
• i-barley groats;
• abantu;
• i-oatmeal emhlabathini;
• okusanhlamvu kakolweni.

Amatshwele asemini ayaphakelwa njalo emahoreni amabili ngezingxenye ezincane ukuze bangayihlakazi. Uma unikeza ingxube yokusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene, amanye amatshwele angase aqale ukukhetha ukudla akuthandayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungaxubi okusanhlamvu, kodwa ukunikeza ngokwehlukana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-porridge ayigxiliwe, kodwa inikezwe eyomile.

Ukuze izingane zikhule futhi zikhule ngendlela evamile, okusanhlamvu kukodwa akwanele kubo. Kufanele ungenise kancane kancane okunye ukudla ekudleni. Kakhulu i-cottage shizi ibhekwa njengewusizo, ngenxa yokuthi umzimba wenkukhu ugcwele izinto ze-nitrogenous ne-calcium. Ungayinika izinkukhu ezinezinsuku ezintathu ubudala, okungcono ekuseni bese uxuba nezinhlamvu.

Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yobisi izuzisa izingane. Ingathelwa endishini yokuphuza esikhundleni samanzi i-kefir ewuketshezi noma i-serum entsha. I-yogurt izohlinzeka inkukhu ngama-probiotics, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, bayidla ngokujabula.

Ngosuku lwesithathu, amatshwele ungadla imifino. Kungaba i-plantain, i-dandelion, i-nettle, i-midge, i-clover. U-anyanisi oluhlaza uwusizo kakhulu - uvikela umzimba ezifweni zamathumbu. Isetshenziswa ngosuku lwesihlanu kuphela.

Uma izinkukhu ziyi-broiler, khona-ke izinsuku ezingu-4-5 zinconywa ukunikeza ukudla okukhethekile okuhlanganisiwe. Iqukethe amavithamini namaminerali abalulekile ekukhuleni okusheshayo nokuzuza isisindo.

Okufanele ukuphakele amatshwele anesonto elilodwa

amatshwele anesonto nika ingxube kusuka kummbila, ibhali, i-oatmeal kanye ne-groats kakolweni ngesilinganiso se-1: 1. Yengeza ukudla ngemifino nemikhiqizo yobisi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amatshwele adinga ukuphakelwa kancane, kodwa ezingxenyeni ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, kutholakala ukudla okungu-4-5 ngosuku.

Okufanele ukuphakele amatshwele ngenyanga

Amatshwele anyanga zonke kufanele asevele ekhululiwe ukuze ahambe, ngakho ukudla kwawo ikakhulukazi imifino. Ngokusebenzisa utshani nokunye okuluhlaza, bayothola amavithamini adingekayo emzimbeni wabo okhulayo. Kule minyaka, izinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda zingeniswa ekudleni okusanhlamvu okuqinile. Enyangeni nesigamu, kufanele ngabe sebevele sebedla okusanhlamvu. Unganikeza ukudla kwamathambo kanye nokumosha ukudla.

Kuyafaneleka ukunakekela i-feeder ehlukile enamatshe amahle, isihlabathi noma amagobolondo aphansi. Zisekela kahle umzimba wezinkukhu ngendlela evamile. Uma ekhaya kulungile ukondla amatshwele, khona-ke khula ngokushesha futhi ungaguli.