Imvukuzane idlani, ingabe iyizilokazane zasengadini futhi ngani?

Imvukuzane iyiqhawe lamakhathuni amaningi ayintandokazi, isidalwa esine-fluffy esihlekisayo esivame kakhulu e-cottage yasehlobo. Kuthiwa ziyizinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu ezitshalweni zasengadini, futhi kunezindlela eziningi ezisungulwe ukulwa nezimvukuzane.

Ingabe izimangalo ezinjalo ziyiqiniso futhi zisekelwe kuphi? Sidlani ngempela lesi silwane esingaphansi komhlaba?

I-"digger" encane

Ama-moles – Lezi izilwane ezincelisayo eziphila ukuphila ngaphansi komhlaba. Ubukhulu bomuntu ngamunye buphakathi kuka-5-20 cm nesisindo esingafika ku-170 amagremu. Unoboya obuyigugu kakhulu, ngakho ungathola amajazi oboya enziwe ngezikhumba zemvukuzane. Inani loboya bemvukuzane liku-plush texture yalo ekhethekile - inqwaba yayo ikhula iqonde, futhi isilwane singahamba noma yikuphi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngemva kokuzwa ingozi kuphela, imvukuzane ngokushesha ifihla ku-mink, isebenzisa igiya elibuyela emuva kulokhu. Yebo, futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, uvame ukubuyela emuva, engena "emakamelweni" afanele.

Izimpumputhe kodwa azinasici

Acishe angaboni isilwane sinomuzwa onamandla wokuhogelaokunxephezela ukuntuleka kombono. Izidladla ezinamandla ezinezinzipho ezinkulu zisebenza ukwenza umnyakazo emhlabathini, umzimba oyisilinda kanye nombhobho omncane nakho kuyasiza kulokhu.

Imilenze yangaphambili nengemuva yesilwane ihluke kakhulu, futhi uma imilenze yangaphambili enamandla ifana namafosholo anezinzipho ezinkulu eziyisicaba ekugcineni, imilenze yangemuva ayithuthukisiwe kakhulu. Ikhanda lincane futhi lide, linentamo engabonakali ngokuphelele. Ikhala eliphumile liyazwela kakhulu, ngoba amehlo omnyundu awasebenzi, futhi ubona lo mhlaba ngomqondo wokuhogela. Awekho ama-auricles, kodwa isilwane sizwa imisindo ephezulu. Futhi amehlo nezindlebe zimbozwe ukugoqa komzimbaukuze kuthi lapho kwenziwa imisebenzi yomhlaba, ingavalwa wumhlaba. Eqinisweni, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, azibonakali futhi kubonakala sengathi lesi silwane asinazo. Nakuba kukhona abantu abanjalo abangenamehlo.

Izimvukuzane ziyizimpumputhe ngempela, ngoba amehlo azo awanayo i-lens ne-retina, futhi izimbobo zamehlo ezincane zivalwa ijwabu leso elinyakazayo, noma zikhule ngokuphelele. Zisinda kanjani zinezikhali ezincane kangaka zezinzwa? Bambalwa abantu abanomuzwa wokuhogela nokuthinta njengoba bethuthuke njengeqhawe lethu. Umuntu ngeke abe nesikhathi sokubona inyamazane ngamehlo akhe, kodwa imvukuzane izoyithola kakade ngosizo lwephunga. Uzwa iphunga lembungulu noma isibungu kude le ngephunga nje abalikhiphayo.

Izimvukuzane azihambi kuzo zonke izinkambu zifuna ukudla. Lapho bethola indawo ekahle yokuhlala, bahlomisa izindlu ezimile ezinamakamelo okuphumula, izinto zokudla, amaphaseji amaningi nama-hacienda okuzingela. Umgodi ngokwawo uvame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma isihlahla esikhulu esijule kakhulu emhlabathini. Ikamelo lokulala lihlanganiswe kahle ngamaqabunga notshani omisiwe, lizungezwe ama-closets amaningi.. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphaseji, okuphakelayo nokugijima, eyokuqala ingaphezulu (3-5 cm), okuyizinto ezisetshenziswa imvukuzane ukuqoqa ukudla, kanti eyesibili ijulile (10-20 cm).

I-Herbivore noma i-carnivore?

Isakhiwo sonke se-"digger" engaphansi komhlaba sibonisa ukuthi akazingele izaqathe zakho, kodwa izidalwa eziphilayo zobumba. Emcabangweni wabantu, le ngane enoboya ibheka kuphela amathuba okuzitika ngezimpande zezitshalo zayo zasengadini. Kodwa lokhu kuyinganekwane nje, ngoba imvukuzane ayidli imifino futhi idla ukudla kwezitshalo njalo. Izimo ezingavamile zezitshalo ezidla imvukuzane zidingeka kuphela ukwenza ukuntuleka kwezinto ezithile, okungukuthi, ukuvimbela.

Ake sithathe amaqiniso esayensi, athi ososayensi abalokothi bathole izinhlayiya zezitshalo emvukuzaneni, kuphela zonke izinhlobo zezibungu nezimbungulu. Lesi silwane sithanda ukuzitika ngezinambuzane ezihlala ngaphansi komhlaba, zenza ingxenye enkulu yokudla kwaso. Futhi ezweni lomvukuzi omncane, kubekwa i-buffet yangempela:

• izikelemu zomhlaba;
• amabhungane;
• Izibungu;
• Sheleleka uhambe;
• I-Medvedki;
• Ezinye izinambuzane nezilwane ezingenamgogodla.

Ukudla, njengoba ubona, kucebile kakhulu amaprotheni nezinye izakhi. Izimvukuzane zidla isisindo sazo sokudla ngosuku. Isibiliboco esithandwa imvukuzane izikelemu, ezizihlanza ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba zidliwe. Ukhama umhlaba emzimbeni wabo, ebamba phakathi kwezidladla ezimbili. Zona lezi zikelemu ziya ezindaweni zokudla zasebusika.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo liyimpahla ekhubazayo yamathe emvukuzane, enza isisulu singanyakazi. Lokhu kulula kakhulu mayelana nokudala izinsiza - isisulu siyaphila futhi asiwohloki, kodwa asibaleki.

Imvukuzane, njengezilwane eziningi ezincane, kufanele idle njalo, okungukuthi njalo ngamahora ama-4, ngamahora ayi-10-12 nje ngaphandle kokudla, futhi ingafa. Ngaphezu kokudla, badinga ukuphuza amanzi njalo.. Ngokuvamile enye yemigudu iholela emthonjeni wamanzi - umfula noma ichibi. Futhi uma kungekho mthombo onjalo eduze, khona-ke imvukuzane ijwayela imigodi yemigodi egujwe ngokukhethekile kulokhu. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-wormhole ingagcwaliswa ngamanzi, kodwa ayigcini nje ukumba kahle, kodwa futhi ibhukuda.

Izinambuzane noma umsizi?

Ayikho impendulo eyodwa kulo mbuzo:

• Okokuqala, zonke izidalwa eziphilayo zibalulekile futhi ziyadingeka. Umuntu udinga kuphela ukukhumbula izinhlekelele ezenzeke ngemva kokuqothulwa “kwenkathazo yasensimini” yondlunkulu eShayina noma ukungalingani kwezimpisi nonogwaja e-Australia;
• okwesibili, imvukuzane ayilimazi ngamabomu izitshalo zakho, kodwa ukugqekeza amavesi, kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezimpandeni. Kuyasiza ngisho nokuthi idla izibungu zezinambuzane zasengadini, kanye namabhere nama-slugs. Kodwa futhi udla iminyundu, eyigugu kakhulu kumlimi. Lapha, njengoba besho, inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili, kodwa akukho ukulimaza ngamabomu izitshalo ezivela kule "digger";
• okwesithathu, iphula inhlabathi ngezinga elikhulu, ixegise futhi ifake umoya kangcono kunanoma yimuphi umshini okhethekile.

Kokubili ezweni lamahhala nasengadini yakho, angakwazi ukumba amamitha angama-20 wezinyathelo ezintsha. Umuntu angacabanga nje ukuthi kungaholela kuphi.

Njengoba ubona, imvukuzane, engavamile njengoba izwakala, iyingozi futhi inenzuzo kwezolimo. Yinye into esobala ukuthi ukuqothulwa kwalolu hlobo kuzohlanganisa okunye ukungalingani kwezinto eziphilayo. EJalimane, isibonelo, ama-moles avikelekile. Noma kunjalo, sithengisa izixoshi eziningi nezicupho ezisiza ekulweni nalezi zilwane.

Ngokuvamile isilwane esihluke ngokuphelele siphutha ngephutha - igundane lemvukuzane. Nguye owenza ukweba isivuno, hhayi nhlobo iqhawe lethu.

Isilwane esifuywayo esinolaka

Lesi silwane esiphundu sinesimilo esibi - esingenangqondo futhi esingavumelani. Imvukuzane iyisidalwa esinegazi, esingenasici futhi esinolaka.,angaze adle igundane elincane elingene ngephutha emzini wakhe. Akababekezeleli omakhelwane, ngeke adle enye imvukuzane, kodwa uzohlangana naye engenabungane kakhulu. Ama-moles ahlangana ngababili kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa. Ngendlela, ziphindaphindeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Yebo, futhi akanaso isikhathi sobungane, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi imvukuzane imatasa ngokudla kwayo. Uchitha amandla amaningi ekumba amavesi, uphoqeleka ukuthi adle kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-100% wesisindo sakhe. Konke ukuphila kwemvukuzane kudlula ngaphansi komhlaba, yena, njengoba besho, “akakuboni ukukhanya okumhlophe.” Nakuba kukhona phakathi kwabameleli balolu hlobo labo abaphuma ngaphandle noma abahola indlela yokuphila yasemhlabeni ngokuphelele.

Abanye baze babe nemvukuzane njengesilwane esifuywayo, noma kunjalo, ama-moles awanawo uthando kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukondla kahle imvukuzane yasekhaya, ngoba ukudla kwezitshalo akumfanele. Uma ususibambile lesi silo wanquma ukusihlalisa ekhaya, zilungiselele manje ukubamba izintethe, umbe izimpethu, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ziphile.

Ozingela imvukuzane

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imvukuzane empeleni ayishiyi impahla yakhe enkulu engaphansi komhlaba futhi inabangane abangenangqondo. Ngezikhathi ezithile isilwane sisakhasa phezulu ukuze sibambe ixoxo noma isibankwa, abangakuthandi ukudla, nakwezinye izinto. Izimpungushe nezinja ze-raccoon ziyathanda ukuzingela ama-moles. Ngokuyizwa iseduze, ngokushesha bamba imbobo yemvukuzane babambe imvukuzane. Kodwa ngenxa yephunga elibi, abayidli, kodwa isilwane ngokuvamile siyafa. Futhi, ama-weasel angakwazi ukuzingela ama-moles.

Futhi, ama-moles angaqedwa ngenxa yezikhumba, kodwa lokhu kuncike kakhulu emifashini yefashini, ngoba isikhumba semvukuzane asiyona i-mink, ehlala idumile.