Inkukhu yenkukhu: indlela yokwenza ngokwakho, izici zokuklama zama-broilers akhulayo

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuhileleka emisebenzini yasekhaya. Kuhlale kukuhle ukuba nemifino nenyama emisha etafuleni lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezandla izoba usizo nakanjani, ngoba ayinayo i-chemistry kanye nezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi. Kodwa ukuze ukhule ikhulu, udinga ukwenza umzamo. Isibonelo, ukuze ukhulise izinkukhu, udinga ukuzenzela amakheji, i-paddock futhi uzinakekele kahle. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokwenza ikheji lezinkukhu uwedwa.

Izici zokugcina izinkukhu ze-broiler

Ama-broilers awuhlobo olukhethekile futhi olunzima lwenkukhu ukuthi lukhule. Indlela egcinwa ngayo ihlukile kwejwayelekile. Uma izinkukhu zidinga isikhala esiningi, ukukhanya okuncane futhi akukho okusalungiswa, khona-ke ama-broilers adinga okuphambene. Amakheji ezinkukhu zalolu hlobo akufanele ivuleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zingena kahle umoya futhi zivumela ukukhanya okwanele.

Kufanele futhi ukhethe ngokucophelela indawo yokufaka amakheji ezinkukhu. Lapha udinga ukucabangela izici ezilandelayo:

• ifudumele futhi yomile. Izinkukhu ze-broiler zikhula kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokushisa. Ngakho, inyoni yansuku zonke kufanele igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-34 degrees. Uma inkukhu inesonto ubudala, khona-ke i-degree ingancishiswa ibe ngu-30. Yingakho ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila inyoni kufanele ishiswe isebenzisa noma iyiphi idivayisi. Ngokuvamile, izibani noma amaphedi okushisa kagesi afakwe ekhejini (phezulu).
• umhlaba kakhulu. Ngenyanga yokuqala ikheji kufanele likhanyiswe ubusuku nemini. Khona-ke isikhathi sokukhanyisa singancishiswa kancane kancane. Lapho kufika amahora angu-16 emini, ukuncipha kokukhanya kuyayeka kuze kube yilapho kuhlatshwa.
• beka kahle ama-feeders nabaphuzayo. Njengomthetho, zitholakala emikhawulweni ehlukene yeseli. Ngakho le nyoni ngeke isebenzise amandla amaningi ekuhambeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukhula ama-broilers, udinga ukondla kahle inyoni. Kufanele athole wonke amavithamini adingekayo kanye nenani elanele lemisoco.

Ukwenza ihhoko lezinkukhu

Uma wenze isinqumo sokutshala ama-broilers, khona-ke uzocabanga ukuthi ungawatholaphi amakheji. Lapho uthengisa ungathola izinketho esezilungile. Kodwa zizobiza kakhulu, ngakho abaningi bakhetha ukwenza yonke into ngezandla zabo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza idinga abasebenzi abaningi., kodwa, ngemva kokufaka isandla sakhe, yonke into izohamba “njengewashi.”

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza amaseli ngezandla zakho, lungisa izinto ezidingekayo. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:

• plywood sheet. Izodlala indima yesisekelo seseli lonke (ubulili). Njengoba ama-broilers eyizinyoni ezinzima kakhulu, ubukhulu beshidi kufanele okungenani bube ngu-20 mm. Kodwa ngisho ne-plywood eqinile enjalo kufanele iqiniswe ngama-slats.
• imishayo yokhuni. Kulezi, uhlaka lwendlu yesikhathi esizayo yezinkukhu luzokwenziwa.
• igridi. Kuyadingeka ekwakhiweni kwengxenye evulekile. Igridi kufanele ibe namaseli 70 by 70 mm.
• izikulufu, izinzipho, abakaki, amakhona.
• isethi yamathuluzi okubaza, i-screwdriver, i-screwdriver.

Ubukhulu behhoko buzoncika enanini lamatshwele. Ama-broilers akhuliswa ekamelweni elicinene, ngakho-ke amasayizi amakhulu akudingeki ukuba enziwe. Njengomthetho, izinyoni ezingafika kwezi-5 zibekwe ngemitha yesikwele. Futhi uma kuyinkathi ebandayo ngaphandle, khona-ke inani lezinkukhu liyakhula kuze kufike ku-10 imitha yesikwele.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza uhlaka lwamabha. Ukuphakama kwe-cage akukhona ngaphezu kwama-40-50 cm. Ishidi le-plywood linamathiselwe kusuka ngezansi futhi liqiniswe ngama-slats. Ingxenye engezansi yezindonga ezingemuva nezinhlangothi nazo zimbozwe nge-plywood. Ingaphezulu kanye nezinye izindonga eziseceleni kanye nodonga olungemuva luvalwe nge-mesh.

Ingxenye engaphambili ifakwe i-feeder nesiphuzo esifakwe kubakaki. Futhi ingxenye yalo engaphezulu yenziwe ngenetha ngendlela yomnyango. Izilinganiso kufanele zanele ukufinyelela inyoni enempilo.

Uma izinyoni eziningi zikhule ngesikhathi esisodwa, ungakwenza i-multi-cell rack. Uhlaka oluvamile lwenziwa (kusetshenziswa amabhlogo wokhuni anamandla kakhulu), bese ihlukaniswa ngamaseli amaningana. Le ndlela ingasindisa kakhulu isikhala esibayeni.

Ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa, ungenza phansi kusuka ku-mesh yensimbi emihle. Kulokhu, udoti uzothululelwa kuthreyi ephansi ehlomile, bese ukhishwa. Kulokhu, i-mesh kufanele iqiniswe ngama-slats okhuni ahlanganayo noma izinduku zensimbi.

Imishini yekheji yenkukhu

Izinkukhu zenyama zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, ikheji idinga ukuhlonyiswa okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwama-feeders kanye neziphuzo ezizenzakalelayo, udinga ukucabangela ukufakwa kwemishini yokushisa nokukhanyisa.

Ngokuvamile, izibani ezinamandla ze-incandescent ezinezibonisi zifakwe ngemuva (noma phezulu, uma ikheji lingafakiwe kubhulokhi). Imiklamo enjalo inikeza inani elanele lokukhanya futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukushisa.

Esikhathini esishisayo, izibani ze-incandescent zingashintshwa nge-fluorescent. Bazonikeza inani elanele lokukhanya, kuyilapho bengakhiqizi ukushisa.