Izinhlobo Eziyishumi Ezinhle Kakhulu Zopholi Emhlabeni

Opholi bagqama phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Abasijabulisi kuphela ngokucula noma ukukhuluma kwabo, kodwa nangezimpaphe ezinhle. Okukhanyayo, okumibalabala, ezinye izinhlobo zopholi zingakujabulisa, ngisho noma kukhona ubumpunga basekwindla noma ubusika obuneqhwa ngaphandle kwamafasitela. Izinyoni ezingathobeki, ezijabule, ezingalokothi zidikibale seziphenduke abangane abakhulu kwabaningi, zivuka ekuseni ngokucula kwazo okumnandi futhi zijabule emini ngokutshiyoza noma ukuxoxa.

Uma ufuna ukuzithengela isilwane esifuywayo noma ukhethe umngane wabazali bakho, abangani, kufanele uhlolisise lezi zinyoni.

Ama-parrots amahle kakhulu emhlabeni awafuni ngemibandela yokuboshwa, abangela inkinga encane kunekati noma inja, kodwa ajabulise iso ngezimpaphe zawo ezinhle nemibala ekhanyayo.

10 wavy

Wild ama-budgerigars bahlala e-Australia. Kodwa inani lezinyoni ezithunjiwe likhulu kakhulu kunendalo. Futhi konke ngoba ziyathandeka ngendlela emangalisayo, ziyahlekisa futhi zizinhle.

Kungani ibizwa ngokuthi "i-wavy" akunzima ukuqagela: ngemuva kwekhanda nangaphezulu kuhlanganiswe nephethini emnyama ye-wavy.

Umbala oyinhloko wopholi uluhlaza okotshani. Emvelweni, izinyoni zombala ohlukile azikwazanga ukusinda, kodwa ama-parrots anemibala ehlukene sekuyisikhathi eside ezaliswa ekuthunjweni: ngo-1872 kwavela izinyoni eziphuzi, ngo-1878 - blue, ngo-1917 - ezimhlophe. Manje sekuneminye imibala yale mibala, ngakho esitolo sezilwane ama- budgerigars abukeka njengefu elicwebezelayo elinemibala eminingi, futhi ezinye zezinyoni zimangaza ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nemibala.

9. I-Hyacinth macaw

Inyoni ekhanyayo futhi enhle kakhulu, enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zama-parrots endizayo. Inesisindo esingaba ngu-1,5 kg, ubude - kufika ku-98 cm. Zinombala okhumbulekayo: izimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nendandatho ephuzi ezungeze amehlo. Umsila mncane, njengezidladla zimpunga. Uqhwaku lunamandla, lumnyama-mpunga.

Manje inyosi ye-hyacinth ngaphansi kosongo lokuqothulwa, tk. zazizingelwa njalo, izindawo zazo zathathwa. Ngenxa yezinhlelo zokuvikela ezamukelwa ngesikhathi, lolu hlobo lwezinyoni lwasindiswa.

Izwi likapholi linomsindo omkhulu futhi libukhali. Inyoni ehlakaniphile ingakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha inkulumo yomuntu, ingene ezingxoxweni naye ngisho namahlaya.

8. Fan

Lolu hlobo lwe-parrot luhlala eNingizimu Melika, emahlathini ase-Amazon. Zinezimpaphe ezihlukene ezingavamile. Umbala oyinhloko uluhlaza, futhi ngemuva kwekhanda i-carmine emnyama, isifuba sibomvu ngokumnyama, nomngcele oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uqhwaku lunsundu ngokumnyama.

If fan upholi ukucasuka, izimpaphe ezingemuva kwekhanda (i-burgundy ende) ziyakhuphuka, zakha ikhola. Ivula njenge-fan, yingakho igama elinjalo lakhethwa kulolu hlobo lwama-parrots.

I-fan parrot inobungane kakhulu futhi ihlangana kalula nomuntu. Lolu hlobo alukhumbuli amagama angaphezu kwayi-10, kodwa lungakwazi ukukhiqiza eminye imisindo: ukukhala kwefoni, i-cat meowing, njll.

7. Corella

Ama-parrots adabuka e-Australia. Elinye igama layo ngu umabhebhana. Lena inyoni ekhanyayo futhi ethakazelisayo. Inobukhulu obuphakathi, ekhanda kukhona i-crest encane, ekhuphuka futhi yehle kuye ngokuthi imizwa yenyoni injani.

Male ama-cockatiels – grey, kodwa i-crest nekhanda kuphuzi, namachashaza awolintshi agqamile abonakala ezihlathini. Insikazi ayibonakali kahle: impunga ephaphathekile, ikhanda kanye ne-crest kuyo inombala ophuzi-mpunga, futhi ezihlathini kukhona amabala ansundu ngokuphaphathekile.

Lezi zinyoni zifuywa kalula futhi zingakwazi ukufunda amagama athile nemiculo. Abesilisa balingisa kahle amazwi ezinyoni zasemgwaqweni: ama-nightingales, ama-tits. Lena inyoni enomusa kakhulu, engenangqondo futhi evulekile, engabonakali ngobudlova.

6. UJaco

Lezi zinyoni zitholakala e-Afrika. UJaco ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ekhanyayo futhi engenakulibaleka. Umbala oyinhloko wezimpaphe unomlotha ompunga, izimpaphe zikhanya kancane emaphethelweni, kanti umsila unombala onsomi-obomvu. Uqhwaku lwazo lumnyama futhi lugobile, imilenze yazo impunga.

Kodwa lawa ama-parrots anekhono kakhulu, ekhumbula amagama angu-1500 ngamunye. Baqala ukuqeqesha ezinyangeni ezingu-7-9 ubudala. Ngaphezu kwenkulumo yomuntu, uJacos uphinde akhiqize eminye imisindo: angaklabalasa ngokubhoboza, aklabalase, achofoze oqhwaku, ngokuvamile aphindaphinde yonke imisindo abahlale beyizwa: umsindo wocingo, iwashi, ukukhala kwezinyoni zasendle.

Uma i-Gray ingagcinwa kahle, inohlobo oluthile lokuhlukumezeka kwengqondo noma izifo ze-parasitic, ingase ihlupheke ngokuzikhandla.

5. Lori

Lezi zingenye yezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala, ezimpaphe zazo zidwetshwe ngayo yonke imibala yothingo. Izwe labo yi-Australia neNew Guinea. Badla impova nompe ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezi-5, futhi bathanda nezithelo ezithambile ezinoshukela.

Kuhunyushwe kusuka kusi-DutchLori"Kusho"clown“. Futhi leli gama alikhethwanga ngenhlanhla: banezimpaphe ezinemibala eminingi kanye nomlingiswa ojabulayo, odlalayo. Lo mbala ubavikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, ngoba. izinyoni zichitha isikhathi esiningi phakathi kwezimbali.

I-Loris yizinyoni ezincane ezisuka ku-18 kuya ku-40 cm. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingama-62 zopholi beLori. Zonke zikhanya kakhulu futhi zinhle, ezinye zazo zinemibala efika ku-6-7 ehlukene ngezimpaphe.

Kodwa, naphezu kokubukeka kwabo okukhangayo, bambalwa abantu abagcina i-loris ekhaya, ngoba. banezwi elihlabayo, elinolaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uketshezi oluwuketshezi luyinto evamile kulolu hlobo lwezinyoni, futhi lufutha yonke indawo. Labo abanquma ukuba ne-loris kuzodingeka bajwayele ukuhlanza nsuku zonke.

4. Inca cockatoo

Ungahlangana nale nyoni e-Australia. Iphakathi ngobukhulu, ifinyelela ku-40 cm ubude, inomusa kakhulu futhi inhle. Inca cockatoo umbala omhlophe obomvana, unamaphiko amhlophe, izihlathi, ibele nesisu kunomthunzi omuhle obomvana. Lezi zopholi zine-crest enhle kakhulu (efika ku-18 cm), emhlophe, enezimpaphe ezibomvu neziphuzi.

Banezwi eliklewulayo neliphezulu. Baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-50 endle, isikhathi eside ekuthunjweni. Banobungane emvelweni futhi ngokushesha banamathele kumnikazi.

I-Inca cockatoo idinga ukuxhumana njalo. Uma zinganikezwa okungenani amahora ama-2 ngosuku, zizokhamuluka kakhulu noma zihlwithe izimpaphe zazo. Inamathiselwe kumuntu oyedwa, ingakhombisa ulaka olubhekiswe kwabanye abantu.

3. i-lorikeet enemibala eminingi

Futhi le upholi ingatholakala e-Australia, kanye naseNew Guinea, emahlathini ashisayo. Badla izithelo, imbewu, amajikijolo nezimbali.

i-lorikeet enemibala eminingi muhle ngendlela engavamile. Incane ngosayizi, ifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm. Igqama ngombala wayo: inhloko ye-lilac, isisu esimnyama nentamo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu okhanyayo, isifuba esiwolintshi emaceleni, emuva, amaphiko - okuluhlaza okumnyama. Cishe yonke imibala yothingo ikhona kumbala wayo.

2. upholi onamaphiko ethusi

Le nyoni enezimpaphe ingatholakala ePeru, e-Ecuador naseColombia. Iphakathi ngobukhulu, icishe ibe ngu-27 cm. Izimpaphe zimnyama ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingemuva namahlombe anombala onsundu ngokumnyama, umsila kanye nezimpaphe zokundiza ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngaphezu kokubukeka okuhle okukhumbulekayo, bahlukaniswa ngokuhlakanipha okuphezulu kanye nelukuluku. upholi onamaphiko ethusi ingasondelana kakhulu nomniniyo futhi imvikele kuwo wonke umkhaya.

1. I-Aantiga Endaya

Lolu hlobo lukapholi ludabuka eBrazil. Mayelana nobuhle bezimpaphe, ingomunye wabaholi; ngenxa yombala ogqamile futhi okhangayo, abameleli balolu hlobo babizwa ngokuthi "izimbali ezindizayo".

ubude bomzimba I-Aantiga Endaya ayidluli ku-30 ​​cm, futhi umbala uluhlaza we-emerald, izindawo ezincane kuphela eziqukethe eminye imibala. Zinoqhwaku olukhulu nolubanzi olupinki-beige.

Idla imbewu namajikijolo, ngokuvamile alimaza amasimu ommbila, yingakho abantu baqala ukuwabulala. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-parrot ayihlali iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, kodwa ekuthunjweni iphila kuze kufike ku-30.

Ama-parrots anganamathela kakhulu komunye nomunye, ahlala ndawonye kuze kube sekufeni futhi awakaze ahlukaniswe.