I-Vlasoyed ezinjeni

Izintwala zenja (i-Trichodectes canis) zibangela isifo i-trichodectosis. I-parasite Trichodectes canis ingeye-oda le-Mallophaga ehlafunwayo. Izintwala ezihlafunwayo zidla amazenga esikhumba (epithelial debris) kanye nezinwele. Kukhona futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezintwala zohlobo lweMallophaga, ezinezimbotshana zomlomo futhi ezikwazi ukudla igazi lezilwane; ezimeni ezinzima zokutheleleka, lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi, ubuthakathaka kanye nokungondleki, ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezisencane, imidlwane kanye nezinhlobo zamathoyizi.

I-Vlas-eaters iyizinambuzane ezihlala phansi zombala we-milky, okungaba nzima ukuzibona ngeso lenyama emzimbeni wesilwane. I-Trichodectes canis inomzimba oyisicaba, ofinyelela ubude obuyi-2 mm. I-Vlas-eaters ayinazo iziza ezishiwo zasendaweni - izimuncagazi zabantu abadala kanye namaqanda ezintwala anamathele ngokuqinile (ama-nits) angatholakala kubo bonke ubude bezinwele ebusweni bonke bomzimba. Abadla i-Vlas bayakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokushesha okukhulu, bandise inani labantu bakhona ngesikhathi esifushane. Insikazi eyodwa nje ikwazi ukubekela amaqanda angama-60 kuya kwangu-70 ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Izibungu zichanyuselwa emaqandeni ngezikhathi eziyi-14 kuya kwezingama-20. Izibungu ze-Vlas-eater ngokushesha ziba abantu abadala futhi ziyakwazi ukuzondla nokuzala ngemva kwe-molt eyodwa. Umthombo wokudla kwabadla izintwala yizinhlayiya zesikhumba, uvolo, kanye negazi kanye ne-lymph ebusweni besikhumba esilimele.

Abadla i-vlice ezinjeni bayizilokazane ezithize - intwala ayikwazi ukuhlala ekatini noma kumuntu, kanti intwala ebulala umuntu ayiyona ingozi ezifuyweni ezifuywayo.

Isithombe sezintwala ezinjeni

Yile ndlela intwala ebukeka ngayo ezinjeni (Isithombe: veteracenter.ru)

Isithombe sezintwala ezinjeni

Ingozi yokubuna ezinjeni

Imiphumela yokutheleleka ingaba mibi kakhulu. Ngokungeziwe ekulimaleni izintwala eziwubangela ngokuqondile esilwaneni ngomsebenzi wazo obalulekile, ngokuvamile ziba ama-helminths aphakathi nendawo futhi zibe yingozi njengechibi elingokwemvelo lezilokazane zangaphakathi. Futhi, i-parasitism yezintwala inomthelela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba. Ingozi enkulu kakhulu lapho ufaka i-Trichodectes canis enjeni ukutheleleka nge-cucumber tapeworm. Abadla izintwala zamakati nezinja, njengamazeze, bangabanikazi bamaphakathi be-tapeworm i-Dipylidium caninum. Inja itheleleka ngokungenisa i-parasite enamagciwane ngenkathi iluma uboya ngenkathi izama ukuqeda ukulunywa okukhulu okubangelwa yizilokazane. Abantu abasondelene kakhulu nezilwane ezifuywayo nabo bangangenwa yi-dipilidiosis. Ukutheleleka ngezintwala kungabangela ukukhathala okukhulu kwenja. Izilwane azikwazi ukudla ngendlela efanele, zibe novalo, azikwazi ukulala ngokuthula. Imidlwane ingase isale ngemuva ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni, ikhule kabi. Ngokuhlaselwa okunamandla, izinja zingaba ne-anemia. Umsebenzi we-parasitic wezintwala uholela ezinkingeni zesikhumba zesibili. Ukuzilimaza ngesikhathi sokunwaya kuholela ekuvuvukeni kwesikhumba futhi kungaba nzima nge-pyoderma (ukukhiqizwa kwe-microflora esikhumbeni esilimele senja). Ngesikhathi sokunwaya nokuluma, inja ilimaza isikhumba, ifomu lezilonda ezivulekile, lapho ama-microbes ahlala esikhumbeni kanye nama-microorganisms e-pathogenic angena khona.

Izindlela zokutheleleka

Ukutheleleka nge-trichodectosis kuvame ukuvela ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okuseduze phakathi kwezilwane, phakathi nokuhamba, imidlalo, nokuqeqeshwa. Umthombo wokutheleleka yisilwane esithwalayo. Kodwa ukutheleleka kungenzeka futhi ngokuthintana nezinto ezingcolile, izingubo zokulala, izindawo lapho inja enegciwane lesandulela ngculazi ilele khona. Imidlwane isengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngezintwala. Bangangenwa yizigqila, ngisho nasekhaya, lapho bethintana nezicathulo zasemgwaqweni. Ngokuvamile, ukubuna kutholakala ezindaweni zokukhosela, ezindlini nasezindlini eziswakeme, ezingalungiselelwanga kahle ukugcina izilwane. Ukwanda kokuminyana kwezilwane kukhuthaza ukusondelana futhi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokutheleleka

Esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, i-trichodectosis ingase ingabonakali emtholampilo, futhi izimpawu zokutheleleka ngezintwala ezinjeni zingase zibe mnene. Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kungabonakaliswa ngokuxebuka kancane kwesikhumba. Kodwa njengoba inani lama-parasite likhula, inja iqala ukuzizwa ingaphumuli, iluma kakhulu, igudla izinto eziqinile, igingqika phansi, izama ukukhulula ukulunywa okukhulu. Ewulweni ungabona ama-nits, dandruff, ukunwaya. Uboya buba ngcolile ngokubukeka, bugcobe, bube nokubukeka okungenampilo nokungacoceki. Izinwele ziba brittle futhi zibuthuntu. Ngokugula isikhathi eside, ama-tangles angakha, ezindaweni zokuqoqwa okukhulu kwama-parasites, izindawo ezibanzi ezingenabo uboya ziyavela.

Ngaphandle, ama-nits ejazi angase abukeke njenge-dandruff ekuqaleni, njengoba i-parasite incane kakhulu. Ngenxa yokulimala kwesikhumba ngenxa yokulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kuvela kuso, kuvela ama-papules, embozwe ngama-crusts. Kungase kube nezimpawu ze-seborrhea eyomile nokuxebuka kwesikhumba.

Ngokomtholampilo, ukuhlasela kwezeze ezinjeni kungase kufane ne-flea allergy dermatitis. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi isilwane singahlushwa kokubili amazeze nezintwala ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Indlela eyinhloko yokuthola izintwala ezinjeni ukuhlola ngokucophelela isikhumba sesilwane. Ukutholakala kwe-parasite kuyisisekelo sokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

I-Vlas-eaters inesici esithakazelisayo - lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-thermotropism. Ubuna buthanda ukushisa, futhi lapho inja ifudunyezwa elangeni eliqondile noma lapho uvolo ubaselwa ngesibani sikagesi (kuya ezingeni lokushisa elinethezekile lesilwane), ubuna busondela eduze kobuso bejazi, lapho kuba lula khona ukububona ngeso lenyama. Kusiza kahle ekuxilongweni nasekukhuliseni ingilazi evamile.

I-Trichodectosis ezinjeni kufanele ihlukaniswe kwesinye i-parasitosis - utwayi. Ukuthatha ama-scrapings esikhumba futhi uwahlole nge-microscopically kusiza udokotela ukuthi axilonge kahle. Ukuxilongwa ngokucophelela kukuvumela ukuba uphathe inja ephuma ezintwaleni ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Nakuba izintwala kulula ngokwanele ukuzibona, kunzima ukuzikhipha ebusweni bezinwele zesilwane esifuywayo, njengoba izintwala zesifazane, lapho zizalela amaqanda, ziwanamathisela ngokuqinile ezinweleni zesilwane ngokuphuma kwazo okunamathelayo, okufana neglue. Ngakho-ke, cishe akunakwenzeka ukugeza ama-egg nits ngesikhathi sokugeza, kunzima ukuwasusa ngomshini ngama-tweezers, awandizi enja ngesikhathi ngisho nokunyakaza okukhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokubhekana nokubuna ukugunda izinwele. Ukuzilungisa kuwumsizi omuhle kakhulu ekulweni nokubuna, kuyinqubo yezokwelapha edingekayo, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezinezinwele ezinde. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusika izilwane zombukiso, kuzodingeka zikanywe nsuku zonke ngekama elicolisekileyo futhi zikhiphe omomotheka eboyeni. Kulezi zinhloso, ama-tweezers awusizo.

Izinqubo zokwelapha zihlanganisa nokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, kanye nokuhlanganisa izinwele ngekama elihle nokugeza ngama-shampoos anemithi aqukethe ama-parasicidal agents.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwezinja ngezintwala

Indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha izintwala ezinjeni ukubhujiswa kwama-parasites ngosizo lwama-insectoacaricidal agents. Ukucekela phansi izibungu, sebenzisa izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuhlasela kwamazeze. Faka amaconsi nezifutho nge-fipronil, i-selamectin, imidacloprid (esetshenziselwa izinja kuphela, i-toxic to cat), i-pyriprol (esetshenziselwa izinja kuphela futhi ingasetshenziselwa amakati) namanye ama-antiparasitic agents asetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-ectoparasites angaphandle. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-14.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi imithi yokwelapha i-ectoparasite equkethe i-pyrethroids ezinjeni nasendlini uma ikati lihlala nenja ekhaya, njengoba ama-pyrethroids anobuthi emakatini futhi angabangela ushevu obunzima kuwo. Ukuze uqede umuntu odla izintwala, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa okuphelele kwendawo yangaphandle - indawo lapho inja ihlala khona.

Ukuvimbela ukubuya kwalesi sifo, zonke izilwane ezithinta inja enezintwala kufanele zelashwe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akuzona zonke izilwane ezihlala nenja enesifo ezinezimpawu zomtholampilo zalesi sifo. Njengoba wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wezintwala uthatha izinsuku eziyi-14 kuye kwezingama-21, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhubeke okungenani izinsuku eziyi-14, futhi ukugeza nge-shampoo enemithi kwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezilandelayo ngemuva kwenkambo enkulu yokwelashwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, inkambo ephelele yokwelashwa ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-30.

Njengoba izintwala zivame ukuphazamisa imidlwane, lapho ukhetha umuthi, kubalulekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela isisindo somzimba, kodwa futhi neminyaka yezingane. Lapho uthelela imidlwane emincane noma amakati, izilwane ezikhulelwe, ezincelisayo, ezingondlekile noma eziphila kahle, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhambi elikhethekile elivunyiwe ezigulini ezincane nezikhubazekile. Njengomthetho, ezimweni ezinjalo, izifutho noma amaconsi asekelwe ku-fipronil asetshenziswa.

Abadla ama-vlice ngokuvamile babulawa kalula ngama-insecticides, ngakho ukuwaqeda ngokuvamile akunzima. Uma inja igcinwe efulethini, khona-ke ekuqaleni kwenkambo yokwelashwa, kusetshenziswa ukugeza nge-shampoo ye-antiparasitic, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5, ukulungiswa kwe-flea kanye nomkhaza kusetshenziswa ngendlela yamaconsi ekubuneni. Lapho ugeza inja, kubalulekile ukubamba i-foam ye-shampoo yokwelapha ngejazi okungenani imizuzu engu-5-7.

Prevention

Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka futhi uvimbele i-trichodectosis ezinjeni, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwesikhumba kanye nejazi lesilwane. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuhlanzeka kwezindawo lapho kugcinwa khona izilwane, ukucubungula nokugeza izingubo zokulala njalo, izingubo zokulala, izinhlamvu (amaleshi, amakholomu, amafinyila), kanye nezinto zokunakekela izilwane. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa izesekeli zokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo zomunye umuntu, imibhede, izingubo zokulala, amakheji ombukiso namabhokisi okuthutha. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukulandela imithetho yenhlanzeko lapho uvakashela imibukiso kanye nokuxhumana nezinye izilwane.

Zama ukunciphisa ukuthintana kwezinja zokuhlobisa ngezicathulo zomgwaqo kanye nezingubo uma izilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa unyaka wonke efulethini noma endlini futhi zingenakho ukuhamba okuvamile. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngama-parasites phakathi kwezinja zohlobo lwamathoyizi.

Ukwelashwa njalo ngokumelene namazeze nemikhaza kuvikela ngokuthembekile izilwane ekuthelelekeni. Amalungiselelo e-insectoacaricidal asetshenziswa ngephutha kuphela ngenkathi efudumele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa okuvamile ngezidakamizwa ze-antiparasite unyaka wonke ukuze kuqedwe ingozi yokutheleleka ngezintwala ngasekupheleni kwekwindla nasebusika.

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Kubuyekezwe: February 13, 2021