Ubuthi bezinja: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Yini engafaka ushevu enja?

Ngokujwayelekile, zonke izinto ezinobuthi zihlukaniswa zibe ukudla nokungezona ukudla. Ungathola kalula eminye yale mikhiqizo endlini yakho, kanti eminye ingadliwa yinja emgwaqweni.

Ukudla ubuthi

I-metabolism yezilwane ihlukile kumetabolism yomuntu. Okunye ukudla okuphephe ngokuphelele kubantu kuyingozi ezinjeni. Ngakho-ke, zama ukugcina isilwane sakho kude nokudla okulandelayo nezinto ukuze usindise impilo yaso.

chocolate

Emikhiqizweni equkethe ushokoledi, kunento ebizwa ngokuthi i-theobromine, ethinta inhliziyo, imizwa, nezinhlelo zokuphefumula.

Utshwala

Izimpawu zotshwala obuthile ezilwaneni ziyefana nalezo ezitholakala kubantu futhi zihlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufa kungase kwenzeke.

Nuts

Amantongomane, okuhlanganisa ama-alimondi, ama-pecans, ama-macadamia nama-walnuts, anowoyela namafutha amaningi. Lokhu kugxila okuphezulu kunamandla okubangela i-pancreatitis noma i-gastrointestinal (GI) ukucasuka.

Amagilebhisi namagilebhisi omisiwe

Ziqukethe ubuthi obuthinta kabi izinso zenja. Ngisho nenani elincane lomkhiqizo lingabangela ukwehluleka kwezinso.

Xylitol

I-sweetener enjalo itholakala ekudleni okuningi: i-chewing gum, amaswidi angenashukela, i-toothpaste, njll. I-Xylitol ibangela ukukhululwa okusheshayo kwe-insulin, okuholela ekwehleni kwamazinga kashukela egazini. Ezilwaneni, lokhu kuzibonakalisa ngendlela yobuthakathaka, ukudlikizela, ukwehluleka kwesibindi.

U-anyanisi nogalikhi

Imikhiqizo iqukethe izinto ezibangela i-anemia, okungukuthi, i-syndrome ehambisana nokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi ngqo egazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela omubi emgudwini wesisu kungenzeka.

Salt

Iqukethe ama-ion amaningi e-sodium, okuholela ekomeni okweqile, ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte (ibhalansi yama-anion nama-cations) kanye nesimo esibucayi esilwaneni esifuywayo.

Ubuthi obungekona ukudla

Leli yiqembu elikhulu kakhulu lobuthi obutholakala yonke indawo.

Lezi zihlanganisa imithi yezokwelapha kanye neyezilwane.

Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs)

Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana Diclofenac, Ibuprofen futhi Naproxen. Badala umonakalo omkhulu onobuthi. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo ezinjeni kuvinjelwe.

Ngokuqondene nama-NSAID ezilwane, uma uhlobo lwemithamo lungalungile, lungaholela nasebuthi.

I-Isoniazid

Lesi yisidakamizwa esilwa nesifo sofuba abazingeli bezinja abavame ukuyengeza ezidlelweni. Indlela yokusebenza ye-Isoniazid ukuthi iphazamisa ukusebenza kwesimiso sezinzwa, kuthinte ukudluliswa kwemizwa yezinzwa.

ama-pyrethrins nama-pyrethroids

Kufakwe kwamanye amalungiselelo ezilwane zamazeze nemikhaza. Ziyi-neurotoxins, okungukuthi, zithinta ubuchopho. Kunconywa ukuthenga izimali ngaphandle kwazo.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho izinhlobo zofuzo ze-ABCB1 (MDR1), ezihlanganisa ama-collies, ama-shelties, abelusi base-Australia (Aussies), ama-whipets, nabanye abaningi. Banokuzwela okukhulu emithini ethile yamaqembu ahlukahlukene, eboniswa izimpawu ze-neurological - ukudlikizeka.

Izitshalo ezinobuthi

Uhlu lwezitshalo eziyingozi luningi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ukuwadla kuholela ekulimaleni kwepheshana lamathumbu, kodwa ezinye izinhlelo zesitho nazo zingathinteka. Okunobuthi kakhulu phakathi kwabo: azaleas, tulips, daffodils, sago palm, zonke spurges, aroids (diffenbachia, spathiphyllum, monstera, caladium), ficuses, inhlaba, njll.

Amakhemikhali nemikhiqizo yasendlini

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Ama-rodenticides (ushevu wamagundane). Indlela yokusebenza yezidakamizwa ihlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka kwegazi, okuholela ekopheni okukhulu kwangaphakathi.

• Izinsimbi ezinzima. Umthofu, otholakala kupende, i-linoleum, amabhethri, ubangela ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. I-Zinc etholakala ezinhlamvu zemali iholela ku-anemia enzima.

• Izivundisi. Ziqukethe izinto ezihlukahlukene (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, ama-herbicides, ama-insecticide kanye nama-fungicides) adala umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa nenhliziyo.

• Abahlanzi basekhaya. Ama-bleach, ama-detergents kanye nama-disinfectants, uma kugwinywa, kuvame ukuholela ekulimaleni kwe-gastrointestinal tract, futhi uma kuhoxiswa, ukushisa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila okuphefumula.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zobuthi ekudleni ezinjeni

Izimpawu zokungenwa ushevu enjeni ngobuthi zizoncika ngokuqondile endleleni engena ngayo emzimbeni, kanye nenani lento ngokwayo. Ngokuya ngomshini wokusebenza kwenhlanganisela yamakhemikhali, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, izinzwa, inhliziyo noma ukuphefumula kungase kubonakale.

Okulandelayo izimpawu eziyinhloko zobuthi ezinjeni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi azikho ncamashi, okungukuthi, nazo zivela kwamanye ama-pathologies:

• Ukuvota

• Ukukhipha amathe

• Uhudo

• Ukucindezeleka noma okuphambene nokuziphatha okungaphumuli

• Ukuxhumana okungasebenzi

• Isisu esibuhlungu

• Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla.

Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zobuthi ziqhubekela phambili ekuphefumuleni ngokushesha, ukuquleka, ukudlikizeka, ukopha, njll. Esimeni esibi kakhulu, ukufa kwesilwane esifuywayo kwenzeka.

Usizo lokuqala lwenja enobuthi

Kule block, sizobhala ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma inja inoshevu. Kubalulekile ukwenza ngokushesha, kodwa ngokunengqondo:

1. Misa umphumela wobuthi. Bhala phansi lokho okudliwe futhi ulondoloze noma imaphi amalebula olwazi lomkhiqizo. Lokhu kuzosiza odokotela bezilwane ukuthi benze isinqumo esifanele mayelana nokwelashwa.

2. Uma ubuthi bungena eboyeni, bugeze kahle bese bomisa.

3. Ungawasebenzisi amakhambi asekhaya njengoba eminye imithi yabantu nezinye izilwane ingaba ushevu ezinjeni.

4. Ungazami ukwenza isilwane sakho sihlanze ekhaya, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu kwezinye izimo.

5. Kungcono ukuthi ungagezi isisu senja ngokwakho ekhaya, ngoba i-sedation (ubuthongo bezidakamizwa) iyadingeka ngekhwalithi yenqubo.

6. Akufanele unikeze amanzi, njengoba izenzo ezinjalo ezingahlosiwe zizoholela ekungeneni ngokushesha kobuthi emzimbeni.

7. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma usolwa ukuthi unobuthi. Uma ufuna usizo ngokushesha, cishe isilwane sakho sizosindiswa.

Yini ongayinika inja uma inoshevu

Uma kunoshevu, inja inganikwa amalahle acushiwe, ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa emithini yezilwane ukuze amunce ubuthi. Kodwa akufanele nanini inikezwe izilwane ezidle izinto ze-caustic noma amakhemikhali, noma ngenxa ye-heavy metal poisoning.

Kungcono ukuxhumana ngokushesha nomtholampilo wezilwane futhi ungazami ukunikeza usizo lokuqala lwezokwelapha esilwaneni sakho ngokwakho.

Ukwelapha ubuthi ezinjeni

Ukukhetha amasu okwelapha kuzoncika ngqo kubuthi. Kwabanye babo, kukhona ama-antidotes (ama-antidotes): isibonelo, uma kwenzeka ubuthi ngama-rodenticides - uvithamini K1.

Lapho ugwinya umthofu, izinto zethusi, zikhishwa emgudwini wamathumbu. Uma kwenzeka ubuthi bukashokoledi, ama-NSAID asetshenziselwa ukunxenxa ukuhlanza noma ukugezwa kwesisu (kuzoxhomeka ngesikhathi ubuthi bungena ngaso emzimbeni), ama-sorbents. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho ukungeniswa kokuhlanza, ukugeza kwesisu kungamukeleki. Ngakho-ke, lapho ugwinya ama-alkali, ama-acids, izinsimbi ezisindayo, ngenxa yengozi yokufisa (ukuphefumula) noma ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukuhlanza okukhuthazayo kuvinjelwe. 

Naphezu kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-toxins, ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo kusetshenziselwa ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekile yomzimba: ukufakwa kwe-intravenous ukuze kuqiniswe ibhalansi yamanzi ne-electrolyte nokunciphisa ukudakwa, izidakamizwa ezidambisa izimpawu - ama-painkillers, antiemetics, anticonvulsants, gastroprotectors ( antiulcer), njll.

Izimpawu zokulaliswa esibhedlela ngokushesha

Lapho inja idliwe ushevu, izimpawu ezishaqisayo yilezi: ukudlikizela, ukungakwazi ukusabela ekushukumeni kwangaphandle, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukukhwehlela igazi, ukuquleka, ukuphefumula ngokushesha, noma ukuyeka ngokuphelele.

Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane emva kobuthi

Ukululama kuzoncika kakhulu ekutheni inja ifakwe ubuthi obunjani nokuthi ukunakekelwa kwezilwane kwanikezwa ngokushesha kangakanani.

Ngemuva kokuqiniswa kwesimo sesilwane esifuywayo, bazokhishwa ekhaya lomtholampilo. Udinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokuthula, ukuthola amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nokudla okudingekayo. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo esijwayelekile futhi, uma siba sibi, thintana ngokushesha nomtholampilo wezilwane.

Ukudla

Yini ongayidla inja ngobuthi, udokotela wezilwane uyanquma. Kwezinye izimo, ukudla okukhethekile kunqunyelwe ukugcina isimo esizinzile. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma kwenzeka umonakalo ezinso noma emathunjini, kusetshenziswa ukudla okunemithi.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo singakujwayele ukudla okulungele ukwenziwa kwezilwane, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukudweba ukudla okulungile kwemvelo nochwepheshe wezokudla kwezilwane.

Ukuvimbela ubuthi

Ukuvikela kuhlala kungcono kunokwelapha. Lezi zincomo zizosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yobuthi esilwaneni sakho.

Gcina yonke imithi, amakhemikhali, nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza ezitsheni ezivalekayo endaweni lapho inja yakho ingakwazi ukufinyelela kuyo.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imiyalelo yemithi oyisebenzisayo. Namathela esikalini kanye nenkambo ekhethwe udokotela wakho.

Gcina wonke umanyolo osetshenzisiwe, ubuthi (ama-rodenticides) ezindaweni lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zingeke zikwazi ukuzithola. Lapho uzisebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa omakhelwane bakho ukuze bakwazi ukuvikela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ebuthini, futhi ubacele ukuba benze okufanayo nakuwe.

Lapho uthenga izitshalo zekhaya lakho, khetha eziphephile ezinjeni. Uma kukhona ezinobuthi phakathi kwazo, qiniseka ukuthi ukufinyelela kuzo kunomkhawulo.

Ikhaya

1. Ungazami ukuzelapha! Lokhu kungase kubhebhethekise isimo, futhi kuyolahleka isikhathi esiyigugu.

2. Akudingekile ukwenza ukuhlanza kanye / noma ukuphoqa isilwane ukuba siphuze amanzi. Ngakho uzokwenza kube kubi nakakhulu.

3. Amathuba okwelashwa okuphumelelayo aphezulu uma isiguli sifika emtholampilo wezilwane ngesikhathi esifanele.

4. Izimpawu zobuthi aziqondile futhi zingadideka nezinye izifo.

5. Usizo lokuqala luhlanganisa ukumisa imiphumela yobuthi emzimbeni futhi ngokushesha uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane.

6. Ungayiphakeli inja yakho etafuleni ngokudla okuyingozi kuyo.

7. Gcina yonke imithi, amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene kude. Izitshalo eziyingozi kufanele zibe kude nesilwane esifuywayo.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nobuthi