Ikhala eligijima enjeni: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Ingabe izinja zithola ikhala eligijima?

Kukhona impendulo engacacile kulo mbuzo - yebo, kuyenzeka. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamakhala futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-rhinitis. Ikhala eligijimayo akulona ukuxilongwa, ukuze uphathe ngempumelelo inja, kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo.

Izimbangela zokugeleza kwekhala ezinjeni

Kunezizathu eziningi zekhala eligijima ezinjeni. Okulandelayo, sizozama ukuhlaziya ngayinye yazo ngokuningiliziwe.

izifo ezithathelwanayo

Izifo eziningi zokuphefumula zingabangela ikhala eligijima. Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zihlanganisa uhlobo lwe-adenovirus 2, i-herpesvirus, i-canine distemper. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kuhlanganisa i-bordetellosis, i-mycoplasmosis, ne-chlamydia. Izifo zesikhunta, njenge-aspergillosis, azitholakali kakhulu.

Ukungezwani komzimba

I-Allergic rhinitis ayivamile kakhulu ezinjeni kunabantu, kodwa kungenzeka. Ama-Allergens ngokuyinhloko azoba izingxenye zomoya - uthuli lwendlu nokwakhiwa, impova yezitshalo.

I-Lymphoplasmacytic rhinitis

Kuxilongwa kaningi uma kuqhathaniswa. Imbangela yalesi sifo ayaziwa. Kukhona ukuqagela ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokungezwani komzimba noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune (okuhlobene namasosha omzimba).

Ama-Neoplasms

Ukwakheka kwamathumba emgodini wekhala kungaholela ekhaleni eligijimayo. Izimila ezifana ne-adenocarcinoma, sarcoma, ne-lymphoma zivamile ezinjeni.

Imizimba yangaphandle

Ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi ezifuyweni ezisebenzayo, izinto zangaphandle zingatholakala ekhaleni. Imvamisa zingama-blades otshani nama-spikelets.

Izifo zamazinyo

Izimo ezithuthukile zesifo samazinyo zingaholela ekhaleni eligijima. Ukutheleleka endaweni yempande kuvame ukufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwethumba elivuleka emgodini wekhala, okubangela ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala.

Izimpawu

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sekhala eligijimayo ukuphuma kwemvelo ehlukile, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukucinana kwekhala okuphelele enjeni.

Izimpawu zalesi simo zimi kanje:

• Ku-rhinitis ye-allergic, ukukhishwa kucacile, amanzi, noma amafinyila. Ngokuvamile kubabomvu kwamehlo namajwabu amehlo, ukulunywa, ikakhulukazi ezindlebeni nasezidladleni.

• Nge-lymphoplasmacytic rhinitis, kuzophinde kube nokukhishwa okucacile, ngokuvamile azikho ezinye izimpawu eziphawulwayo. Lesi simo sivamile ezinjeni ezineminyaka ephakathi nezindala.

• Izifo ezithathelwanayo, ngaphezu kokukhishwa okujwayelekile okuvela ekhaleni, zivame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu. I-outflows ingathola i-tint eluhlaza nephuzi, ibe mkhulu, efana ne-purulent. Ukukhwehlela kanye nokuthimula kuvame ukuphawulwa. Ukucindezeleka okungenzeka kwesimo esijwayelekile, ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, ukwenqaba ukudla. Uhlupho lwezilwane ezidla inyama luzibonakalisa kakhulu, ngokubandakanyeka kwezinye izinhlelo zomzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kanye nezinzwa, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba.

• Ngama-neoplasms ekuqaleni, ukukhishwa kuphela okuvela ekhaleni kuvame ukuqashelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo obuso kuvame ukwenzeka. Ukukhishwa kungase kube i-purulent noma igazi. Uma singelashwa, isilwane sizoncipha ngokushesha, sibe buthakathaka futhi singafa.

• Ukuba khona kwemizimba yangaphandle emgodini wekhala kuvame ukuhambisana nezimfihlo ezibonakalayo, ezigcina zishintsha zibe purulent. Inja ihlikihla ikhala ngezidladla zayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ithimula.

• Ezifweni zamazinyo, kuvame ukuba nephunga elingathandeki emlonyeni, i-plaque eningi emazinyweni. Ukwabiwa kungaba okwehlukile, kuhlanganise negazi. Ngokuvamile isilwane esifuywayo siyathimula.

Izigaba zenkambo yesifo

Ezimweni eziningi, esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, kuphawulwa kuphela ukukhishwa kwamanzi okucacile okucacile okuvela ekhaleni. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ziba ziningi futhi zibe mkhulu, zishintshe umbala zibe luhlaza, ophuzi, zibe nsundu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala kudlulela ezicutshini ezizungezile - i-larynx, pharynx, trachea. Ngokuya ngesizathu, ubude balezi zigaba buzohluka. Isibonelo, ezifweni, inqubo ivamise ukwenzeka ngokushesha. Nge-neoplasms - ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Diagnostics

Ukuxilongwa kwezifo, izindlela zisetshenziswa - i-PCR, i-ELISA, ukuhlwanyela kusiko lwebhaktheriya noma fungal. Ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle, ama-neoplasms avame ukuqinisekiswa yi-computed tomography. Ukucacisa uhlobo lwesimila, ukuhlolwa kwe-histological of the formation kusetshenziswa; kulula ukuthola impahla ngemishini ye-endoscopic. Indlela efanayo iqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-lymphoplasmacytic rhinitis.

Isifo samazinyo sitholwa ngokuhlolwa okulula, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ama-x-ray ayadingeka ukuze kucaciswe. Ukuxilongwa okuhlobene nokungezwani komzimba ngokuvamile kungenzeka ngokukhishwa ngaphandle. Okusho ukuthi, lapho kungekho mphumela osuselwe ezifundweni ezingenhla.

Kanjani futhi kanjani ukwelapha ikhala eligijima ezinjeni?

Kanjani futhi kanjani ukwelapha i-snot enja, udokotela uzokutshela ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, ngoba kuye ngokuthi imbangela, ukwelashwa kuzohluka. Ukuze kuncishiswe inani le-secretions, futhi kwaba lula ukuthi isilwane siphefumule, ukugeza nge-saline solutions kusetshenziswa (noma yimaphi amalungiselelo e-0,9% sodium chloride: saline evamile, i-Aquamaris).

Uma kukhona ukukhishwa okuningi, kunzima ukuba inja iphefumule, amaconsi e-vasoconstrictor nasal asetshenziswa esifundweni esifushane - isibonelo, umntwana weNazivin.

Usiza kahle ukuhogela nge-nebulizer enosawoti.

Uma ukutheleleka kuqinisekisiwe, ama-antibiotic esistimu afana ne-amoxicillin, i-doxycycline angase anconywe. Ukuqeda i-allergies, udinga ukuzama ukuhlonza i-allergen futhi uyiqede. I-Lymphoplasmacytic rhinitis iphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala noma ezingezona ze-steroidal.

Ukwakheka kwamathumba kuliwa ngokususelwa kuhlobo lwesimila. Oncologists banquma ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa ngemisebe.

Kulula kakhulu ukususa umzimba wangaphandle ekhaleni usebenzisa imishini ye-endoscopic.

Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukuhlanzwa ngomshini we-ultrasonic, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukukhishwa kwamazinyo kuyenziwa.

Yini engenziwa ekhaya

Uma kungabikho noma yiziphi izimpawu ezinzima (ukukhwehlela, ukukhathala, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu), ungaqala ukwelapha ikhala eligijima enja ekhaya. Kuvunyelwe ngokuzimela ukwenza i-nasal lavage kanye ne-inhalation nge-nebulizer. Ukuqala inkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela akunconywa neze, ngoba ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa komuthi kuholela ekwakhiweni kokumelana (ukumelana) namabhaktheriya. Futhi, akufanele usebenzise noma yimaphi amaconsi ngaphandle kwemvume kachwepheshe; ukuwakhetha ngokungalungile kungalimaza umuzwa obucayi wephunga lesilwane.

Usizo lwezilwane

Endabeni yenkambo enzima yesifo, ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokuvamile kuyadingeka. Uma ukudla kwenqatshwa, kufakwa ama-drip emthanjeni. Ama-antibiotics nezinye izidakamizwa nazo zinganikezwa ngomjovo. Ukukhishwa kwemizimba yangaphandle emgodini wekhala kungenzeka kuphela esimweni somtholampilo. I-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe kungenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukachwepheshe. I-oncologist izochaza lezi zinqubo ngokuningiliziwe. Ngemuva kokuxilongwa kanye nokujwayelekile kwesimo, ukwelashwa kungase kuqhutshwe ekhaya.

Ungawageza kanjani ikhala lenja yakho?

1. Siqoqa usawoti kusirinji encane (cishe 1-3 ml, kuye ngobukhulu besilwane), susa inaliti;

2. Silungisa inja endaweni elele noma ehlezi;

3. Kancane kancane uthele uketshezi ekhaleni ngalinye, vumela isilwane siphumule.

Indlela yokufaka amaconsi ekhaleni lenja?

1. Silungisa ibhodlela ngamaconsi, noma siwaqoqa ngesirinji encane noma i-pipette;

2. Silungisa inja endaweni elele noma ehlezi;

3. Sidonsela ekhaleni ngalinye inani elifanele lomuthi (amaconsi ayi-1-2).

Care

Ngokuvamile izilwane ezifuywayo ezinekhala eligijimayo azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Akunconywa ukuba u-supercool, uhambe isikhathi eside emakhazeni noma ubhukude emachibini. Akudingekile ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukuhamba, kodwa ubude babo kufanele buncishiswe kancane.

Ukudla kunganikezwa ngandlela-thile kufudumele, ukudla okukhethekile akudingeki. Indlela yokuphuza ayishintshi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma umdlwane une-snot?

Ezinganeni, izifo zingaqhubeka ngokushesha kunasezilwaneni ezindala. Ezimweni eziningi, izimbangela ze-rhinitis zithathelwana. Abantu abangagonyiwe bangase babe sengozini ye-canine distemper. Ngokuvamile kuba nomphumela obulalayo. Uma i-puppy inekhala eligijima futhi i-snot igeleza, kufanele uxhumane nomtholampilo ngokushesha ukuze ungaphuthelwa isikhathi, akudingekile ukuphatha isilwane ngokwakho.

Prevention

Ukugoma kwaminyaka yonke kunconywa ukuvimbela izifo. Ngaphezu komgomo oyinhloko, i-nasal isetshenziswa - ngokumelene ne-bordetellosis.

Ukungezwani komzimba ngokuvamile kuvame ufuzo, futhi ukuvimbela kwabo kunzima. Ukwakheka kwamathumba kukhula ngenxa yezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izakhi zofuzo, ngenxa yemisebe, ama-microwave. Ukuzigwema nakho cishe akunakwenzeka.

Ukuxubha njalo ngezixubho zezilwane kanye nezixubho kusiza ukunciphisa i-plaque ne-tartar futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukugcina amazinyo enempilo. Izimbangela ze-lymphoplasmacytic rhinitis aziqondi ngokugcwele, okwamanje akukho datha yokuvimbela lesi sifo.

Ikhaya

1. Ikhala eligijimayo, noma ngenye indlela i-rhinitis, ivela ezinjeni zanoma yiluphi uhlobo (amathoyizi terriers, Yorkshire terriers, Labradors, dachshunds, abelusi nabanye) kanye neminyaka.

2. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele, kuyadingeka ukusungula imbangela yokubukeka kwayo. Kuvunyelwe ukuqala ukugeza ikhala ngesibonakaliso sokuqala.

3. Izimpawu ezihambisanayo (ukukhwehlela, ukukhathala, ukwenqaba ukudla) kubhekwa njengesizathu sokuxhumana nomtholampilo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

4. Ukuvimbela kunzima, kodwa ukugoma kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela izifo.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa