Urolithiasis ezinjeni: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Amatshe esinye sakheka lapho amaminerali emchameni ehlangana abe yinqwaba yamaminerali odokotela bezilwane abawabiza ngokuthi i-urolith. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zamatshe esinyeni ezinjeni amatshe e-struvite nama-oxalate. Mayelana nokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-urolithiasis ezinjeni - kamuva esihlokweni.

Amatshe esinyeni enjeni: izimpawu

I-Urolithiasis ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ingenzeka kokubili ngezimpawu zezifo ze-urinary tract ephansi, futhi i-asymptomatically. Izimpawu zesifo enjeni zimi kanje:

• ukuchama okubuhlungu;
• igazi emchameni noma ushintsho kumbala womchamo;
• umchamo we-acrid;
• ukunxenxa njalo ukuchama;
• ukuchama endaweni engafanele;
• ukukhotha isitho sangasese kaningi kunokujwayelekile;
• ukukhathala noma ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla;
• ukuhlanza.

Amatshe esinyeni enjeni: ukuxilongwa

Ngokuvamile, odokotela bezilwane bangaxilonga amatshe esinyeni ezinjeni nge-x-ray noma i-ultrasound yesisu. Mhlawumbe, uchwepheshe uzophinde anikeze ukuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis yenja kanye nokuhlolwa kwesiko - imbewu yebhaktheriya. Ngenxa yokuthi izimila kanye nezifo zingavela nezimpawu zomtholampilo ezifanayo njengamatshe esinyeni, kubalulekile ukulandela zonke izincomo zakho zikadokotela wezilwane.

Ayini amatshe e-struvite ezinjeni

Amatshe e-struvite angenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamatshe esinyeni ezinjeni. I-Struvite iyidiphozithi yamaminerali eqinile eyakhiwe emchameni kusuka ku-magnesium ne-phosphate ions. Ngokwazo, amakristalu e-struvite emcinini ajwayelekile futhi akuyona inkinga.

Ezilwaneni, amatshe e-struvite ngokuvamile akha emchameni angcoliswe amagciwane akhiqiza i-ammonium. Lokhu kuphakamisa i-pH yomchamo, okwenza amakristalu e-struvite ahlangane, akhe itshe.

Amatshe e-Struvite: Izinto Eziyingozi

Ngokusho kweVeterinary Information Network, u-85% wezinja ezinamatshe e-struvite ngabesifazane. Isilinganiso sobudala bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo iminyaka engu-2,9.

I-Shih Tzus, i-Schnauzers, i-Yorkshire Terriers, i-Labrador Retrievers, ne-Dachshunds isengozini enkulu yamatshe e-struvite. Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe anjalo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokutheleleka okuphansi komchamo.

Ukwelashwa kwamatshe e-struvite

Ngokusho kwe-American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM), udokotela wezilwane cishe uzophakamisa ukuqedwa kokudla kwamatshe e-struvite. Ngamanye amazwi, uzoncoma ukudla kwamatshe ezinso ze-canine.

Hlola nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma ukudla okunemithi, okufana ne-Hill's Prescription Diet, kulungele isilwane sakho. Uma ukwakheka kwamatshe kungenxa yokutheleleka kwe-urinary tract, uchwepheshe angase futhi anikeze ama-antibiotics.

Futhi phakathi kwezincomo i-lithotripsy, inqubo yokuchoboza amatshe esinyeni senja.

Indlela yokugcina yokwelapha engenzeka ukususwa kwamatshe ngokuhlinzwa. Njengoba le nketho ihlasela kakhulu, isetshenziselwa kuphela njengendlela yokugcina. Kuyadingeka uma kunengozi enkulu yokuvinjelwa kwe-urinary tract, okungase kubeke engozini impilo yesilwane esifuywayo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Ayini amatshe e-oxalate ezinjeni

Nakuba i-pH ephezulu yomchamo inomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamatshe e-struvite ezinjeni, i-pH yomchamo mancane amathuba okuthi ibe nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwetshe le-oxalate. Amatshe anjalo akhiwa emcinini ngobuningi be-calcium ne-oxalate kuwo.

Amatshe e-Oxalate: Izinto Eziyingozi

Amatshe e-oxalate, ngokungafani namatshe e-struvite, avame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane, ngokusho kocwaningo olwanyatheliswa kuyi-Canadian Veterinary Journal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ezindala zijwayele ukwakheka kwazo.

Ngokusho kocwaningo olungenhla, isilinganiso seminyaka yenja enamatshe e-oxalate yiminyaka eyi-9,3. Nakuba noma iyiphi inja ingakwazi ukwakha la matshe, ama-Keeshonds, ama-Norwich Terriers, ama-Norfolk Terriers, nama-Pomeranians asengozini enkulu.

Muva nje, abacwaningi eNyuvesi yaseMinnesota bathola ukukhubazeka kofuzo okubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-urolithiasis ezinjeni kanye nokwakheka kwamatshe e-oxalate, futhi ukuhlolwa kofuzo okwamanje kuyatholakala kuma-English Bulldogs. Baphinde bakhombe ukuguqulwa okufanayo kwe-American Staffordshire Terriers, Border Collies, Boston Terriers, Bullmastiffs, Havaneses, Rottweilers, kanye ne-Staffordshire Bull Terriers.

Amatshe e-oxalate angakheka emchameni oyinyumba futhi awavamisile ukuhlotshaniswa nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo ophansi.

Ukwelashwa kwamatshe e-oxalate

Ngokungafani namatshe e-struvite, amatshe e-oxalate awakwazi ukuchithwa ngokudla. Zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa noma ngezinqubo ezingezona zokuhlinzwa ezifana ne-lithotripsy noma i-retrograde urohydropropulsion.

Kuphoqelekile ukudlulisa amatshe ukuze ahlaziywe, njengoba ezinye izinja zingakha izinhlobo eziningana zamatshe esinyeni ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukuvimbela urolithiasis ezinjeni: indima yokudla okunomsoco

Ukudla kanye nokuphuza amanzi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni izifo nokuphindaphinda.

Njengoba amakristalu namatshe mancane amathuba okuthi akheke emchameni oncibilikayo, kubalulekile ukwandisa uketshezi lwenja yakho futhi uyinikeze ukudla okusiza ukunciphisa inani lamaminerali emchameni. Ukuze ukhulise isilwane sakho esiwaphuzayo, ungamanzisa ukudla kwaso, uthande ukudla okusemathinini, ubeke amanzi ngenkukhu enosawoti omncane noma umhluzi wenkomo. Enye inketho ukufaka umthombo wokuphuza esilwaneni sakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuphakela inja yakho ukudla okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukunciphisa ingozi yokwakheka kwamatshe. Isibonelo, i-Hill's Prescription Diet iwukudla kokwelapha okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okuphelele nokunokulinganisela okuhlinzeka inja yakho ngazo zonke izakhamzimba eziyidingayo futhi inciphise ubungozi bekristalu ye-oxalate ne-struvite ngokunciphisa inani lamaminerali emchameni wenja. Ukudla okusiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bamatshe esinyeni kuyatholakala kokubili kufakwe emathinini kanye nesomile.

Ngisho noma inja ihlakulele amatshe esinyeni, izinyathelo zingathathwa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuphindaphinda noma ukwandisa isikhawu sesikhathi phakathi kwazo. 

Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase atuse ama-x-ray, ama-ultrasounds, noma i-urinalysis kanye noma kabili ngonyaka ukuze aqaphe inja yakho ukuze uma amatshe amasha akheka, angasuswa ngezindlela ezingezona zokuhlinzwa. Kanye nochwepheshe, kuzokwazi ukunikeza izindlela ezidingekayo zokunakekela nokuqapha isilwane.

Uma umnikazi enemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana namatshe esinye senja yakhe, kufanele athinte udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Nguye ozonikeza izincomo ezingcono kakhulu zokugcina impilo yesilwane esifuywayo.