Ukuhlala nesilwane esizithulu

Izimbangela zokungezwa

• Ubuthulu bokuzalwa buvame ukuhlotshaniswa nofuzo nombala wamehlo nombala. Izilwane ezingenaso umbala ejazini nasemasweni azo (ama-albino, izilwane ezimhlophe ezinamehlo aluhlaza, i-heterochromia, ne-iris enombala, noma amaphesenti aphezulu amhlophe) zingase zibe izithulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokusabalalisa kwe-pigment, ukungabikho kwayo okwandisa ingozi yokungezwa. Izakhi zofuzo ezimbili ze-pigmentation zihlotshaniswa nokungezwa ezinjeni: isakhi se-merle (marble) (esivame kakhulu kuma-collies, ama-shelties, ama-dachshunds ama-marbled, ama-danes amakhulu, ama-American Foxhounds) kanye nofuzo lwe-piebald (olubala kakhulu), olutholakala ku-bull terrier, i-greyhound, i-beagle, i-bulldog, i-dalmatian, i-English Setter). Ukweqa izinja ze-merle/merle kuyingozi, ngoba akuholeli nje kuphela kumbala omuhle onombala omhlophe owedlulele, kodwa futhi nasekuphazamisekeni okukhulu kwentuthuko, njengokungezwa, i-anophthalmos, i-microphthalmos nobumpumputhe, ubunyumba, imidlwane eminingi iyafa ngaphambi kokuzalwa noma maduze nje. ngemuva kokuzalwa, umbala we-merle ophindwe kabili uthathwa njengongafanelekile. Ngokuvamile ukungezwa kungase kube uhlangothi olulodwa ne-heterochromia, kusukela ohlangothini lweso eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. 
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwemishini yokuzwa. 
• Izifo zendlebe ezivuthayo kanye nezinambuzane: i-otitis media, ukungezwani komzimba, i-otodectosis. 
• I-Hyperplasia yomsele wokuzwa. 
• Umzimba wangaphandle endlebeni. 
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa okuhambisana nobudala. 

Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izinhlobo ezinombala omhlophe azijwayele ukungezwa: isibonelo, amakati amhlophe angaphandle, izinja ezimhlophe zaseSwitzerland, iVolpino Italiano, iBichon Frise, iMaltese, iMaremma, kanye ne-blue-eyedness ayihlotshaniswa nokungezwa: amakati anemibala, izinja ezinama-husky kanye nokuthandwa kwe-Yakut.    

Izimpawu zokungezwa ezilwaneni

Ezinye zezimpawu lapho umnikazi ngokwakhe angase asole ukungabikho kwesilwane esisanda kutholwa, noma ukuncipha noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ekati noma inja yakhe:

• Isilwane esifuywayo asiphenduli emisindweni: umnyango wokuvula, umsindo ezitebhisini, ukuhwashaza kwesikhwama sokudla, imisindo eyenziwa ezinye izilwane, imisindo yamathoyizi, njll.
• Akaphenduli esiteketisoni sakhe nemiyalezo yezwi, njengokudumisa. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kubanikazi ukuthi isilwane asifuni ukuphendula ucingo, singakunaki.
• Inja noma ikati ngesikhathi sokulala ayiphenduli emisindweni ephezulu noma engalindelekile.
• Ukuhamba nomsebenzi kungase kwehle. Isilwane esifuywayo sidlala kancane, silala kakhulu. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuba amahora angaphezu kuka-16 ngosuku.
• Isilwane singesaba futhi sibonise ulaka uma usondela noma uthinta isilwane ungalindele.

• Uma izithulu zibangelwa i-otitis media noma esinye isifo sokusiza ukuzwa, kungase kube nezimpawu ezengeziwe: ukuthuthumela izindlebe nekhanda, ukudlala nxazonke, ubukhulu bomfundi obuhlukene, ukunyakazisa ikhanda ohlangothini, ukukhishwa kanye nephunga elingathandeki elivela ezindlebeni. , umunyu nolaka uma uthinta izindlebe nekhanda.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Abanikazi bavame ukuqaphela ukuncipha noma ukungabi nokuzwa kwesilwane esifuywayo ngendlela isilwane esingaphenduli ngayo emisindweni, kusukela kumathoyizi namazwi kuya emisindweni evamile ethusayo yesicoci se-vacuum kanye neziqhumane. Kunoma yikuphi, akufanele ushiye isilwane sakho singagadiwe, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyini imbangela yokungezwa nokuthi ngabe kukhona okungenziwa ngakho, noma udinga ukuzisebenzela futhi uzame ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo lokufunda isilwane sakho ukusebenzisana naso. Okokuqala, udokotela ngesikhathi sokuqokwa uzozama ukunquma ukuthi kukhona ngempela ukwehla kokuzwa kwendlebe. Kodwa kulokhu kukhona ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-BAER kagesi. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuqashelwa umhlaba wonke okukuvumela ukuba uhlole ngokunembile ubukhona noma ukungabi khona kwesithulu esilwaneni, kanye nobukhulu baso futhi, ngezindlela eziningi, imbangela. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokwehlukana endlebeni ngayinye. Khona-ke udokotela uhlola ngokubonakalayo umgudu wezindlebe, kuhlanganise nosizo lwedivayisi ekhethekile - i-otoscope. Uma kunesidingo, amasampula athathwa endlebeni ukuze ahlolwe nge-microscopic. Kwezinye izimo, izifundo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile zingadingeka - i-otoscopy yevidiyo, i-MRI, i-CT. Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusiza isilwane esingezwa. Izifo ezifana ne-otitis zingaphansi kokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlinzwa kungadingeka phambi kwe-ear canal hyperplasia, ama-neoplasms, imizimba yangaphandle.   Izici zezinja namakati abayizithulu Izilwane eziyizithulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezithulu ezizalwa nazo, zivame ukuba nesimiso sezinzwa esibuthakathaka: ukwanda kokukhathazeka, ulaka, ukwesaba, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Bangakwazi ukubona ngokungalungile izimpawu zezinye izilwane ngaphandle kokuzwa ukukhala, bangazinaki izimpawu eziyisixwayiso futhi bayeke noma bamise izenzo ngesikhathi, ezingase zilunywe yinja nekati. Esinye isici sezilwane eziyizithulu ukwanda kwephimbo. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezinezithulu ezizalwa nazo. Bangakwazi ukukhonkotha noma bakhonkothe ​​kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ivolumu nephimbo akuhambisani nesimo. Nokho, kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi isilwane esiyisithulu asikwenzi nhlobo umsindo, noma sithule, noma sivule umlomo sithule. Kungabhekwa njengokuhlanganisa ukuthi isilwane asesabi imisindo emikhulu: ayesabi umsindo weziqhumane (ngasikhathi sinye singesaba ukubukeka kwabo), i-vacuum cleaner, umsindo wezithuthuthu nezimoto ezinkulu. , isilwane singomiswa ngokuphepha ngomshini wokomisa izinwele.

Izindlela zokuxhumana nezilwane eziyizithulu. Ukuqeqeshwa nokuhamba kwabo

Yiqiniso, kufanele uxhumane nesilwane sakho. Kufanele uxhumane nezimpawu. Lokhu akunzima njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni, kodwa kungcono ukuba ne-cynologist enolwazi noma i-felinologist ikusize ngalokhu. Kodwa ngisho nangaphandle kosizo lwabo, ungafunda ukunaka ukudlidliza nokushukuma komzimba okubonisa imiyalo. Inja, njengekati, ibona kalula imiyalo eminingi yokuthinta ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi izilwane ezindala, noma lezo ezilahlekelwe ukuzwa ngenxa yezinye izizathu, zishintshela emiyalweni yokuthinta kahle, ikakhulukazi uma ngaphambili imiyalo yezwi eya enjeni yayihambisana nokushukuma komzimba. Isilwane esiyisithulu kulula kakhulu ukwesabisa ngoba asikuzwa umniniso esondela kuso. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi, ngaphambi kokuphulula noma ukucosha isilwane sakhe, ikakhulukazi uma elele, kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi uyambona kanye nesandla esisondelayo, futhi akaphenduli ngokujulile noma ngobudlova. Izilwane eziyizithulu zivame ukuthwebula kahle ukudlidliza, okuhlanganisa nokudlidliza okuvela ezinyathelweni zomuntu, kunokuthi, uma kungenzeka, ukwazi ukwazisa isilwane esifuywayo esinoboya ngokubukeka kwakho - vele ushaye unyawo lwakho izikhathi ezimbalwa, noma ungqongqoze endaweni lapho isilwane silele khona. Uma kukhona izingane endlini, kuyadingeka ukuchaza imithetho yokuziphatha nesilwane esiyisithulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izilwane eziyisithulu kufanele zivunyelwe ukuhamba zodwa, futhi lapho zihamba edolobheni, isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sihlale sisemgqeni. Isilwane esifuywayo esingezwa sisengozini emgwaqeni ngesimo sezinja nezimoto ezingenabungane. Ngenja eyisithulu, ungasebenzisa ikhola kumodi yokudlidliza futhi uhlobanise isignali nomyalo, njengokuthi “woza kimi”. Kodwa kufanele ukhethe ngokucacile umyalo ohambisana nesignali yokudlidliza. Ngokubekezela nangokulungiselela (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusekatini noma ezinjeni noma kubantu), izilwane ezifuywayo eziyizithulu zingaphila ukuphila okuvamile, okude, okucebile, nokujabulisayo.