I-Periodontitis ezinjeni: Izimpawu nokwelashwa

Isifo se-Periodontal ezinjeni, esaziwa nangokuthi isifo sezinsini (periodontitis), siyinkinga enkulu. Ngeminyaka emithathu, isifo sezinsini singathinta izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine. Nakuba ngokuvamile zingekho izimpawu ekuqaleni, njengoba isifo se-periodontal sikhula, singathinta amazinyo enja, izinsini nomhlathi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi pathologies ezinjeni zivame kakhulu, zingelashwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi zize zivinjelwe ngosizo lokuvimbela.

Kuyini periodontitis ezinjeni

Lolu hlobo lwesifo luhlasela i-periodontium, izicubu zomlomo ezizungeza futhi ezisekela amazinyo. I-Periodontitis ezinjeni ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.

Ngemva kokudla, amagciwane aqala ukudla noma yiziphi izinhlayiya zokudla ezisele emlonyeni wesilwane esifuywayo. Zakha ifilimu enamathelayo emhlophe-mpunga ebizwa ngokuthi i-plaque. Amasosha omzimba enja aqaphela ngokushesha amagciwane ane-plaque njengabahlaseli bangaphandle, futhi umzimba wesilwane uthumela amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe ukuze alwe nesihlaseli. Kodwa uma i-plaque ishiywe ingakathintwa, izoshuba futhi amagciwane azokhipha ubuthi, okubangela imiphumela elandelayo:

• Ukuvuvukala noma ububomvu bezinsini - i-gingivitis.
• Ukubhujiswa kwezinsini.
• Ukubhujiswa kwezicubu zethambo ezizungeze amazinyo.
• Ukuqothuka kwamazinyo.

Izinkinga ze-periodontitis ezinjeni.

Enye yezinkinga ze-periodontitis ukuphuka komhlathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvuvukala okubangelwa amagciwane kungadla ithambo lomhlathi, kuwenze buthaka futhi kuholele ekuqhekekeni kwezifo—okungukuthi, okubangelwa izifo kunokulimala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinjeni zezinhlobo ezincane nezincane.

Enye inkinga ukwakheka kwe-oronasal (oronasal) fistula - ukuvuleka kwe-pathological phakathi komlomo nomgodi wamakhala ngenxa yokuguguleka kwezicubu. Le nkinga yokuvuvukala kwe-periodontitis ingaholela ekuphumeni okungapheli kwamakhala kanye nezifo.

Amagciwane ahlala emlonyeni wenja nawo angangena egazini futhi esuka lapho aye ezinso, inhliziyo, nesibindi. Lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni kokucindezeleka ezithweni zangaphakathi nezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Izimpawu ze-Periodontitis ezinjeni

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sezinsini ezinjeni zihlanganisa umoya omubi, i-tartar - i-mineralized plaque, kanye ne-streak ebomvu, evuthayo eduze kwe-gum line. Abanikazi abavamile ukubona izimpawu zokuqala ze-periodontitis ezinjeni. Lapho izimpawu ziqala ukubonakala, isifo sezinsini ngokuvamile sisuke sesithuthuke ngokwanele ukuba sibangele ubuhlungu esilwaneni.

Periodontitis ezinjeni: imiphumela

• Ukopha noma izinsini ezibomvu.
• Amathe anegazi.
• Amazinyo axegayo.
• Ukuvala umlomo noma ngaphansi kwamehlo.
• Ukuwisa izinsini.
• Ukuphuma kwamakhaleni noma ukuthimula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ingase ibe nobunzima ekufakeni ukudla emlonyeni, ikuwise phansi, noma ukuhlafuna ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Angaba namahloni futhi abonise ukubukeka kwakhe ukuthi akafuni ukuthintwa ekhanda.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-periodontitis

Izimpawu eziningi zalesi sifo—izinsini ezibomvu, uqwembe ne-tartar, amazinyo axegayo noma axegayo—zingabonwa udokotela wezilwane lapho ehlolwa ngomlomo. Uma kukhona izinsolo ze-periodontitis, uzoncoma ukuthi inja ixutshwe futhi ihlolwe nge-x-ray ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile ukuze kuhlolwe kabanzi isimo somlomo wayo.

Kunconywa ukuhlola njalo inja kudokotela wezilwane nge-periodontitis kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuzosiza ukugcina amazinyo esilwane sakho esifuywayo. Uma uchwepheshe weluleka ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo, kufanele ulandele izincomo zakhe, noma ngabe konke kubonakala kuhlelekile ngesilwane.

Indlela Yokuvimbela I-Periodontitis Ezinjeni

Kunezincomo eziningana ezijwayelekile zochwepheshe ezizosiza ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo:

Ukuxubha amazinyo njalo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziyazuza ngokuxubha amazinyo azo kabili ngosuku. Le nqubo isiza ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-plaque futhi isuse amagciwane. Izinja eziningi zifunda ukuxubha amazinyo kalula. Abanye babo baze bayijabulele le nqubo uma yenziwa ngokucophelela.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamathoyizi okuhlafuna akhethekile. Zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukugcina amazinyo akho enempilo. Kungcono ukuthenga imicu emincane eguquguqukayo yokuhlafuna kanye namathoyizi erabha athambile. Ochwepheshe batusa ukugwema eziqinile njengezimpondo, izinselo, amathambo amhlophe noma amabhola ethenisi. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nokukhetha ithoyizi.

Periodontitis ezinjeni: indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis enja kuyafana nakubantu - ngosizo lokuhlanza okuyinkimbinkimbi nokususwa kwawo wonke ama-plaque kanye ne-tartar emazinyweni.

Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke nengenabuhlungu kakhulu yokuxubha amazinyo noma ukuhlanza umlomo wakho ingaphansi kwe-anesthesia. I-Anesthesia izovumela udokotela wezilwane ukuthi ahlole ngokugcwele imbobo yomlomo, asuse amazinyo axegayo, aphukile, noma anegciwane, futhi athathe i-x-ray yamazinyo. Uma udokotela ethola ukutheleleka ezinsinini zenja, uzonikeza ama-antibiotics kanye nemithi yezinhlungu.

Umthelela wokudla okunomsoco ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo

Impilo enhle yomlomo nezinsini iqala ngokuba nomzimba onempilo kanye namasosha omzimba aqinile. Ngakho-ke, ukondla inja yakho ukudla okunekhwalithi, okuphelele nokunokulinganisela kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwe-periodontitis.

Uma inja yakho inezinkinga nge-plaque ne-tartar, khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nemikhiqizo yamazinyo ekhethekile, efana ne-Hill's Prescription Diet t/d, engasiza ekunciphiseni uqweqwe lwe-plaque kanye ne-tartar buildup. Njengoba ukudla kune-contraindications, ukuhlolwa nokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane kuyimpoqo.

Ukubonisana njalo nodokotela wezilwane ukuze aqaphe isimo somgodi womlomo wenja kuzomsiza ukuba agcine amazinyo nezinsini enempilo iminyaka eminingi.