Isifo sika-Addison ezinjeni: izimpawu nokwelashwa

I-Addison's syndrome ezinjeni ibizwa nangokuthi i-hypoadrenocorticism. Kungaba yisifo esikhungathekisa kakhulu kubanikazi kanye nodokotela bezilwane ngokufanayo. 

Ochwepheshe bavame ukubiza lesi sifo ngokuthi "silingisa esikhulu" ngoba singalingisa izimpawu zezinye izifo eziningi futhi sibangele uhla lwezimpawu zomtholampilo ezingacacile. Ziyavela bese ziyanyamalala, okuphoqa abanikazi bawo ukuba badle ubuchopho. Itholakala kanjani i-Addison's syndrome ezinjeni futhi ingelapheka?

I-Hypoadrenocorticism: Isifo sika-Addison ezinjeni

Emzimbeni wesilwane kunezindlala eziningi ezikhiqiza futhi zikhiphe amahomoni abalulekile. Indlala ngayinye ikhiqiza “izithunywa zamakhemikhali” eziyingqayizivele ezipakishwayo bese zithwalwa yigazi kuwo wonke umzimba. Enye yalezi zindlala ezibhekene nokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ezinjeni yizindlala ze-adrenal. 

Amahomoni e-Adrenal enza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukulawula umfutho wegazi, ukulawula ibhalansi yama-electrolyte athile emzimbeni, ukugcina umgudu wamathumbu onempilo, kanye nokuba nomthelela kumetabolism. Ohlotsheni olulula noluvamile lwe-canine hypoadrenocorticism, izindlala ze-adrenal azikhiqizi ngokwanele la mahomoni.

Ukusebenza kwe-adrenal kungakhinyabezeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Kodwa-ke, okuvame kakhulu kulokhu ukucekelwa phansi kwezicubu zezindlala ze-adrenal yisimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kuholela ekwehleni kokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, lesi sifo singakhula ngenxa yezimo ezinjengomdlavuza, ukusetshenziswa kwe-steroid isikhathi eside, izimila zobuchopho, kanye nezifo.

Ngokusho kwe-Canadian Veterinary Journal, izifo ze-Addison's ezinjeni ziphansi kakhulu, kusukela ku-0,36% kuya ku-0,5%.

Isifo sika-Addison ezinjeni: izimpawu

Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani isifo sika-Addison singadumaza kokubili abanikazi bezinja nodokotela bezilwane ukuthi izimpawu zaso zomtholampilo zingahluka kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene kuphela, kodwa futhi bavele futhi banyamalale iminyaka eminingi. 

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uphawu olubalulekile olungaqashelwa ukukhula kancane kancane noma iziqephu eziphindaphindayo zezimpawu zomtholampilo ezihlobene nokucindezeleka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amahomoni akhiqizwa izindlala ze-adrenal adlala indima ebalulekile ekhonweni lenja lokusabela ngendlela efanele ezimweni ezicindezelayo. 

Ngakho, ezinjeni ezinesifo sika-Addison, lapho la mahomoni entula, kuba nokusabela okungavamile ekucindezelekeni. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqonda kokubili ukutholwa nokwelashwa kwesifo i-Addison enja. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zomtholampilo zingabonisa ukuthi inja ine-hypoadrenocorticism:

● Ukuncipha kwesisindo.

● Ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe.

● Uhudo oluphindelelayo (kungenzeka lube negazi noma ngaphandle kwalo).

● Ukudangala.

● Imfuyo

● Ukoma okunamandla.

● Ukuchama njalo.

● Ukuphaphatheka kwezinsini.

● Ukuthambekela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni.

● Isimo sejazi esingesihle.

● Imisipha engachazwanga kahle.

● Ubuthakathaka.

● Ukuqina kwemisipha.

● Ukugoqa – ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu yesifo, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Addison’s crisis.

Nakuba noma iyiphi inja ingathola i-hypoadrenocorticism, ivame kakhulu kuma-bitches. Ngokusho kwe-Merck Veterinary Manual, lesi sifo singasakazwa ngofuzo kwezinye ze-Nova Scotia Retrievers, Portuguese Water Dogs, Standard Poodles, Great Danes, West Highland White Terriers, Bearded Collies kanye nenani lezinye izinhlobo.

I-Addison ezinjeni: ukuxilongwa

Udokotela wezilwane uzoqala ngomlando kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba. Isifo sika-Addison ezinjeni ngokuvamile sisolwa ngokusekelwe ekuqaphelisweni komnikazi, njengoba izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo zifika futhi zihamba futhi zingase zingabi khona ngesikhathi sokuvakashela emtholampilo wezilwane.

Njengoba izimpawu ezinjalo zingaqondile kulesi sifo, ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo kwegazi nomchamo kunconywa njengesinyathelo sokuqala sokuxilonga. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuqala ingase iqinise noma iqede izinsolo zodokotela wezilwane, futhi inikeze ulwazi mayelana nempilo evamile yesilwane kanye nezinye izifo ezingase zibe khona. 

Isibalo segazi esiphelele (CBC) kanye nephrofayili ye-biochemical kanye nama-electrolyte kuzohlinzeka ngemikhondo eyengeziwe esimweni sokusola okunamandla kokuba khona kwalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ngokusemthethweni noma akhiphe ukuxilongwa, udokotela wakho wezilwane uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi i-ACTH stimulation test, okubandakanya ukuhlola ukusabela kwezindlala ze-adrenal kumjovo omncane, ongenangozi wehomoni. 

Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuhlola kuyabiza futhi kungathatha amahora amabili ukuqedwa, odokotela bezilwane bavame uku-oda kuphela uma kusolwa isifo sika-Addison noma uma kubalulekile ukusikhipha njengembangela yesimo sesilwane esifuywayo.

Addison ezinjeni: ukwelashwa

Uma inja inenkinga ye-Addisonian, okuwukubonakaliswa okubi kakhulu kwesifo esibonakala ngokuwa, ukushaqeka, nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kakhulu, isilwane esifuywayo cishe sizodinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuze sithole uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni nokunakekelwa okusisekelayo kuze kube yilapho silulama.

Kubalulekile ukuyisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma kukhona izinsolo, njengoba lesi simo singase sibe yingozi empilweni.

Iziguli ezizinzile zivame ukwelashwa ngemithi kuqala. Iqukethe ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa kokubuyisela ama-hormone, okuvame ukubandakanya imithi yomlomo ye-steroid yomlomo kanye nemijovo ngezikhathi ezithile yomuthi okuthiwa i-deoxycorticosterone pivalate (DOCP). Kuyindlela yokwenziwa yeyodwa yamahomoni izinja ezinesifo sika-Addison ezingakwazi ukuzikhiqiza ngokwazo.

Imijovo ye-DOCP ivamise ukunikezwa nyanga zonke, kodwa imvamisa yemijovo ingahluka kuye ngenja. Kubalulekile ukuyisa isilwane sakho njalo kudokotela wezilwane ozothatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi okudingekayo ukuze aqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ohlelweni lokwelapha.

Nakuba izinja eziningi ezinesifo sika-Addison zinikezwa imijovo ye-oral steroid kanye ne-DOCP, ezinye zingadinga owodwa kuphela wale mithi. Kuya ngokuthi yimaphi amahomoni umzimba wabo osakwazi ukukhiqiza. Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokutshela ukuthi yimiphi imithi edingwa yisilwane sakho ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kokuxilonga, ecabangela noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nazo.

Ukulawula ingcindezi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu ezilwaneni ezinalesi sifo. Umzimba wenja ephethwe isifo sika-Addison awukwazi ukuphendula ngendlela evamile ekukhathazekeni. Izingcindezi ezinzima zingaholela ngisho nasenkingeni yase-Addisonian.

Izingcindezi ezijwayelekile zingabandakanya ukuhamba, indawo yokuhlala, ukuduma kwezulu, iziqhumane, imibuthano yokuzijabulisa, noma okunye ukuphazamiseka noma izinguquko zendlela yokwenza.

Zonke izici zingathinta isilwane ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuye ngesimo saso. Lokho okubonakala kuyinto evamile kumuntu kungabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu esilwaneni esifuywayo. Isibonelo sakudala wushintsho olungazelelwe ohlelweni lomsebenzi womnikazi.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nendlela yokulawula izimo ezicindezelayo ukuze inja yakho ijabule futhi ikhululeke ekhaya.

Ukuxhumana njalo nongoti bomtholampilo wezilwane kubaluleke kakhulu. Izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi ezinesifo sika-Addison zisabela kahle kakhulu ekwelashweni, nakuba ngokuvamile kufanele kuqhutshekwe impilo yonke yenja.

Naphezu kwemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi yalesi sifo, ngokuvamile siyelapheka uma sitholakala futhi silawulwa ngesikhathi.

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• Angakanani amanzi izinja namakati adinga amanzi ngosuku?
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